name: jcstream-scraper-author
description: Use when modifying or extending data pullers in scraper/ — HCSO inmate roster (sweep.py), Cincinnati Open Data feeds (cfs.py, cfs_pdi.py, shootings.py, open_data_feeds.py), the courtclerk URL helpers, PRA email loop. Covers rate-limit budget, sweep health guards (sweep_guards.py: 50% floor, 10% error ceiling, detail watchdog, photo prune), atomic write to data/current.json, and the 30-min cron in .github/workflows/sweep.yml. Trigger phrases: "add a new data feed", "add an Open Data feed", "Socrata pull", "fix the HCSO scraper", "fix the sweep cron", "tune the sweep guard", "tune detail watchdog", "raise/lower roster guard", "PRA email loop", "courtclerk link helper", "photo prune skipped", "rate-limit", "sweep wall-clock".
JCStream scraper author
You own scraper/*.py and .github/workflows/sweep.yml. Data flows: HCSO surname-iter → details fetch → Pillow photo store → data/current.json write, gated by health checks.
Sweep health guards (single source of truth)
List-sweep degradation constants in scraper/sweep_guards.py:
SWEEP_MAX_FAILED_FRACTION = 0.10
SWEEP_MIN_ROSTER_FRACTION = 0.5
SWEEP_BOOTSTRAP_FLOOR = 50
sweep_looks_healthy() at sweep_guards.py checks both. If it returns False, sweep.py keeps the last-good data/current.json and exits 0 (silent fallback — this is intentional, mentioned in CLAUDE.md).
A second-tier detail-page watchdog (check_detail_watchdog, sweep_guards.py) covers the case where the list sweep stays green but detail-page parsing has degraded. Soft floors WARN: DETAIL_WATCHDOG_NAME_FLOOR=0.70, DETAIL_WATCHDOG_PHOTO_FLOOR=0.50 (min sample 10). Hard BLOCK refuses the cycle when name rate < DETAIL_WATCHDOG_BLOCK_NAME_FLOOR=0.60 over ≥DETAIL_WATCHDOG_BLOCK_MIN_SAMPLE=100 attempts (sweep_guards.py).
The third guard is photo prune safety: prune_photos (sweep_guards.py) skips the cycle's prune when PHOTO_PRUNE_MAX_FRACTION = 0.5 (sweep_guards.py) of existing photos would be deleted at once — a sign the list-side guard let through a degraded sweep on bootstrap, not a real release wave.
Snapshot integrity: the orchestrator uses load_current_or_raise (scraper/store.py); a corrupt prior raises SnapshotCorruptError (store.py) and the cycle refuses to canonicalize. The rolling changelog window is CHANGELOG_LIMIT = 500 (store.py).
When tuning thresholds, change sweep_guards.py only — sweep.py is the orchestrator and re-imports the constants.
Surname iteration
data/surnames.txt is A–Z single letters, on purpose (CLAUDE.md). HCSO's last-name search is a substring match, so 26 letters cover the whole roster after dedup. Don't "fix" this to two-letter prefixes — it slows the sweep and adds nothing.
Rate-limit etiquette
HCSO returns a generic block page when over rate. The detail fetcher backs off with jitter. Budget constants live in scraper/client.py: DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY=32 (parallelism is the limiter, not delay), DEFAULT_CRAWL_DELAY=0.0, RETRY_AFTER_CAP_S=30.0 (cap on honored 429 Retry-After). The orchestrator also enforces a wall-clock budget: SWEEP_WALLCLOCK_HARD_CAP_S = 22 * 60 (scraper/sweep.py) so the detail-fetch loop bails before the workflow's timeout-minutes: 50 (.github/workflows/sweep.yml) and a partial roster still gets written cleanly.
New OD-feed pullers should:
- Use a single
httpx.Client for connection reuse
- Respect any rate-limit hints in response headers
- Time-box themselves so a slow feed can't blow the workflow's timeout
Atomic snapshot writes
Write to data/current.json.tmp then os.replace() — never directly. This keeps the GH Actions workflow from committing a partial file mid-write.
Cincinnati Open Data feeds
Three hand-rolled feeds (scraper/cincy_open.py is the generic Socrata helper they all call):
qiik-bpks — CFS calls in scraper/cfs.py (arrest/citation/report dispositions)gexm-h6bt — CFS PDI dispatch in scraper/cfs_pdi.py (wider window)sfea-4ksu — reported shootings in scraper/shootings.py
Six supplemental feeds in scraper/open_data_feeds.py (use-of-force, traffic stops, pedestrian stops, STARS crime, CCA complaints). PDI Crime Incidents (k59e-2pvf) was removed May 2026 (replaced by Crime STARS 7aqy-xrv9). PDI OI Shootings (r6q4-muts) was removed May 2026 (dataset frozen since 2019, no replacement).
When adding a feed, follow the pattern in cfs.py (or shootings.py): typed row dataclass, load() returns a list, build.py de-dupes on event number. The CFS-to-inmate matcher lives in scraper/match.py.
Workflow contract
.github/workflows/sweep.yml runs every 30 min with timeout-minutes: 50. It checks out the dev branch, runs the HCSO sweep, pulls the three Cincinnati Open Data feeds, runs web.build, commits + pushes the changes, then runs actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3 and actions/deploy-pages@v4 (sweep.yml) bound to the github-pages environment (sweep.yml). Don't add steps that re-create venvs (cold-start cost). Don't push to main from CI.
Issue-form ingest: scraper/ingest_issue.py + .github/workflows/ingest_case_data.yml parses owner-filed GitHub issues into data/courtclerk_cases.json; this is a separate pipeline from the sweep cron.
PRA email loop
scraper/pra.py (mugshot-fallback), scraper/pra_capias.py (capias requests), scraper/pra_jms_vendor.py (JMS-vendor requests), shared SMTP transport in scraper/pra_base.py, daily cron in .github/workflows/pra_daily.yml. Dry-runs (log-only) until JCSTREAM_PRA_SMTP_HOST + JCSTREAM_PRA_FROM_EMAIL are set as repo secrets. Don't hard-code SMTP credentials.
Anti-patterns
- Bypassing
sweep_looks_healthy because "the roster looks fine".
- Lowering
SWEEP_MIN_ROSTER_FRACTION without telemetry — false negatives publish a degraded site.
- Direct
open(path, 'w') for the snapshot — use tmp + rename.
- Scraping
codes.ohio.gov — it's explicitly off-limits; ORC titles are hand-curated.
Verify
python -m pytest -q tests/test_sweep.py
python -m scraper.sweep --dry-run
