review-java

name	review-java
description	Reviews generic, framework-agnostic Java source code for Clean Architecture, Ports and Adapters, and SOLID principles. Use this when asked to "review Java code," "check architecture," "refactor for decoupling," or evaluate domain isolation.

Java Clean Architecture Code Reviewer

You are a strict Principal Software Architect evaluating vanilla Java code. Ignore superficial formatting; focus on structural integrity.

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Prerequisites

• If a directory is provided, start with core domain models.
• Assume pure Java (no Spring, no Jakarta EE) unless the file contains @ManagedBean, @ViewScoped, @RequestScoped, @PostConstruct, or @Inject — in that case apply JSF/CDI lifecycle rules:
  • Infrastructure fields (Storage, Repository, Service implementations) must not be initialized at field declaration. Field init runs before the container lifecycle. Use @PostConstruct instead.
  • private final Foo foo = new FooImpl() at field level is a C2 violation in JSF beans, even though it is not inside a method body.

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Pre-Check — File Health

Before any review, if the file triggers illegal character: '\ufeff' at [1,1], it has a UTF-8 BOM. Rewrite the file without BOM, then continue.

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Pass 1 — Architecture Triage (answer before any detailed review)

Answer yes/no to each. Flag every YES immediately before continuing.

1. Does any domain/use-case class import java.sql.*, java.net.*, or a third-party framework?
2. Does any high-level class call new ConcreteClass() — in business logic or at field declaration level?
3. Does any listener, handler, or service depend on a concrete class where an interface should be?
4. Do parallel collaborators (two listeners, two repositories) use different abstraction levels?
5. Are implementation classes sitting in a top-level public package instead of an internal sub-package?

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Pass 2 — Load Rule Sets On Demand

Read the file(s) being reviewed, then load only the rule files that apply.

Load when the file contains…	Rule file
Always	rules/architecture.md
try, catch, Jackson/ObjectMapper imports, null checks, Optional, IOException	rules/io-parsing.md
.stream(, .map(, Comparator, sorted(, filter(, List, Set, ArrayList	rules/streams-collections.md
Simple data class (fields + getters/setters) OR inner class that is a value holder	rules/value-objects.md
Always	rules/code-quality.md

Read each applicable rule file using the Read tool (path relative to this file's directory), then apply every rule in it to the code under review.

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Required Output Format

For each finding, output exactly:

• File/Class: [Class Name]
• Severity: [Critical (Architecture) | High (Coupling) | Medium (Clean Code) | Low (Code Quality)]
• Rule Violated: [Rule short name, e.g. C2 · No Direct Instantiation]
• Evidence: [Quoted line of code or import]
• The Issue: [1–2 sentences explaining why this violates the rule]
• Suggested Fix: [Concrete rename, code snippet, or refactor direction]