Ensure local interactive user dot files access is configured
category
cis-iam
version
3.0.0
author
cyberstrike-official
tags
["cis","ubuntu","linux","ubuntu-20.04","users"]
cis_id
7.2.10
cis_benchmark
CIS Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS Benchmark v3.0.0
tech_stack
["ubuntu","linux"]
cwe_ids
[]
chains_with
[]
prerequisites
[]
severity_boost
{}
7.2.10 Ensure local interactive user dot files access is configured (Automated)
Profile
Level 1 - Server
Level 1 - Workstation
Description
While the system administrator can establish secure permissions for users' "dot" files, the users can easily override these.
.forward file specifies an email address to forward the user's mail to.
.rhost file provides the "remote authentication" database for the rcp, rlogin, and rsh commands and the rcmd() function. These files bypass the standard password-based user authentication mechanism. They specify remote hosts and users that are considered trusted (i.e. are allowed to access the local system without supplying a password)
.netrc file contains data for logging into a remote host or passing authentication to an API.
.bash_history file keeps track of the user's commands.
Rationale
User configuration files with excessive or incorrect access may enable malicious users to steal or modify other users' data or to gain another user's system privileges.
Impact
None
Audit Procedure
Command Line
Run the following script to verify local interactive user dot files:
Don't include .forward, .rhost, or .netrc files
Are mode 0644 or more restrictive
Are owned by the local interactive user
Are group owned by the user's primary group
.bash_history is mode 0600 or more restrictive
Note: If a .netrc file is required, and follows local site policy, it should be mode 0600 or more restrictive.
" - \"$l_asize\" Local interactive users found on the system"
" - This may be a long running check"
""
file_access_chk
"$(printf '%o' $(( 0777 & ~$l_mask)) )"
if
$l_mode
$l_mask
then
" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" is mode: \"$l_mode\" and should be mode: \"$l_max\" or more restrictive"
fi
if
"$l_owner"
$l_user
then
" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" owned by: \"$l_owner\" and should be owned by \"${l_user//|/ or }\""
fi
if
"$l_gowner"
$l_group
then
" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" group owned by: \"$l_gowner\" and should be group owned by \"${l_group//|/ or }\""
fi
while
read
do
if
"$l_home"
then
"$(id -gn "$l_user" | xargs)"
"${l_group// |/}"
while
read
'\0'
do
while
read
do
case
"$(basename "$l_hdfile")"
in
" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" exists"
'0177'
if
"${#a_access_out[@]}"
then
"${a_access_out[@]}"
else
" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" exists"
fi
'0177'
"${#a_access_out[@]}"
"${a_access_out[@]}"
'0133'
"${#a_access_out[@]}"
"${a_access_out[@]}"
esac
done
stat
'%#a %U %G'
"$l_hdfile"
done
"$l_home"
type
'.*'
fi
if
"${#a_dot_file[@]}"
"${#a_netrc[@]}"
"${#a_bhout[@]}"
"${#a_hdirout[@]}"
then
" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\""
"${a_dot_file[@]}"
"${a_netrc[@]}"
"${a_bhout[@]}"
"${a_hdirout[@]}"
fi
"${#a_netrc_warn[@]}"
" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\""
"${a_netrc_warn[@]}"
done
"$(printf '%s\n' "${a_user_and_home[@]}")"
if
"${#a_output2[@]}"
then
"${#a_output3[@]}"
printf
'%s\n'
" ** WARNING **"
"${a_output3[@]}"
printf
'%s\n'
""
"- Audit Result:"
" ** PASS **"
else
printf
'%s\n'
""
"- Audit Result:"
" ** FAIL **"
" - * Reasons for audit failure * :"
"${a_output2[@]}"
""
"${#a_output3[@]}"
printf
'%s\n'
" ** WARNING **"
"${a_output3[@]}"
fi
Expected Result
PASS -- All local interactive user dot files are properly configured.
Remediation
Command Line
Making global modifications to users' files without alerting the user community can result in unexpected outages and unhappy users. Therefore, it is recommended that a monitoring policy be established to report user dot file permissions and determine the action to be taken in accordance with site policy.
The following script will:
remove excessive permissions on dot files within interactive users' home directories
change ownership of dot files within interactive users' home directories to the user
change group ownership of dot files within interactive users' home directories to the user's primary group
list .forward and .rhost files to be investigated and manually deleted
#!/usr/bin/env bash
{
a_output2=(); a_output3=()
l_maxsize="1000"# Maximum number of local interactive users before warning (Default 1,000)
l_valid_shells="^$(awk -F\/ '$NF != "nologin" {print}' /etc/shells | sed -rn '/^\//{s,/,\\/,g;p}' | paste -s -d '|' - ))$"
a_user_and_home=() # Create array with local users and their home directorieswhileread -r l_local_user l_local_user_home; do# Populate array with users and user home location
[[ -n "$l_local_user" && -n "$l_local_user_home" ]] &&
a_user_and_home+=("$l_local_user:$l_local_user_home")
done <<< "$(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '$(NF) ~ pat { print $1 "" $(NF-1) }' /etc/passwd)"
[ "${#a_user_and_home[@]}" -gt "$l_maxsize" ] && printf'%s\n'""" ** INFO **" \
" - \"$l_asize\" Local interactive users found on the system" \
" - This may be a long running check"""file_access_fix()
{
a_access_out=()
l_max="$(printf '%o' $(( 0777 & ~$l_mask)) )"if [ $(( $l_mode & $l_mask )) -gt 0 ]; thenprintf'%s\n'""" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" is mode: \"$l_mode\" and should be mode: \"$l_max\" or more restrictive" \
" Updating file: \"$l_hdfile\" to be mode: \"$l_max\" or more restrictive"chmod"$l_change""$l_hdfile"fiif [[ ! "$l_owner" =~ ($l_user) ]]; thenprintf'%s\n'""" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" owned by: \"$l_owner\" and should be owned by \"${l_user//|/ or }\""" Updating file: \"$l_hdfile\" to be owned by \"${l_user//|/ or }\""chown"$l_user""$l_hdfile"fiif [[ ! "$l_gowner" =~ ($l_group) ]]; thenprintf'%s\n'""" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" group owned by: \"$l_gowner\" and should be group owned by \"${l_group//|/ or }\""" Updating file: \"$l_hdfile\" to be group owned by \"${l_group//|/ or }\""chgrp"$l_group""$l_hdfile"fi
}
while IFS=: read -r l_user l_home; do
a_dot_file=(); a_netrc=(); a_netrc_warn=(); a_bhout=(); a_hdirout=()
if [ -d "$l_home" ]; then
l_group="$(id -gn "$l_user" | xargs)";l_group="${l_group// |/}"while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' l_hdfile; dowhileread -r l_mode l_owner l_gowner; docase"$(basename "$l_hdfile")"in
.forward | .rhost )
a_dot_file+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" exists"" Please review and manually delete this file") ;;
.netrc )
l_mask='0177'; l_change="u-x,go-rwx"; file_access_fix
a_netrc_warn+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" exists") ;;
.bash_history )
l_mask='0177'; l_change="u-x,go-rwx"; file_access_fix ;;
* )
l_mask='0133'; l_change="u-x,go-wx"; file_access_fix ;;
esacdone < <(stat -Lc '%#a %U %G'"$l_hdfile")
done < <(find "$l_home" -xdev -type f -name '.*' -print0)
fi
[ "${#a_dot_file[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\"""${a_dot_file[@]}")
[ "${#a_netrc_warn[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output3+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\"""${a_netrc_warn[@]}")
done <<< "$(printf '%s\n' "${a_user_and_home[@]}")"
[ "${#a_output3[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf'%s\n'" ** WARNING **""${a_output3[@]}"""
[ "${#a_output2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf'%s\n'"""${a_output2[@]}"
}
Default Value
N/A
References
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5: AC-3, MP-2
CIS Controls
Controls Version
Control
IG 1
IG 2
IG 3
v8
3.3 Configure Data Access Control Lists
X
X
X
v7
14.6 Protect Information through Access Control Lists