cis-oke-v170-4-1-6

name	cis-oke-v170-4.1.6
description	Ensure that Service Account Tokens are only mounted where necessary (Automated)
category	cis-oke
version	1.7.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","oke","kubernetes","oci","policies","rbac","service-accounts"]
cis_id	4.1.6
cis_benchmark	CIS Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) Benchmark v1.7.0
tech_stack	["kubernetes","oci","oke"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

CIS OKE Benchmark v1.7.0 - Control 4.1.6

Profile Applicability

• Level: 1

Description

Service accounts tokens should not be mounted in pods except where the workload running in the pod explicitly needs to communicate with the API server.

Rationale

Mounting service account tokens inside pods can provide an avenue for privilege escalation attacks where an attacker is able to compromise a single pod in the cluster.

Avoiding mounting these tokens removes this attack avenue.

Impact

Pods mounted without service account tokens will not be able to communicate with the API server, except where the resource is available to unauthenticated principals.

Audit Procedure

Review pod and service account objects in the cluster and ensure that the option below is set, unless the resource explicitly requires this access.

automountServiceAccountToken: false

Check for automountServiceAccountToken using:

export SERVICE_ACCOUNT=<service account name>
kubectl get serviceaccounts/$SERVICE_ACCOUNT -o yaml

export POD=<pod name>
kubectl get pods/$POD -o yaml

Remediation

Modify the definition of pods and service accounts which do not need to mount service account tokens to disable it.

Default Value

By default, all pods get a service account token mounted in them.

References

1. https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/

CIS Controls

Controls Version	Control	IG 1	IG 2	IG 3
v8	4.1 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process	*	*	*
v7	5.1 Establish Secure Configurations	*	*	*

MITRE ATT&CK Mappings

Techniques / Sub-techniques	Tactics	Mitigations
T1528, T1555	TA0006	M1026