t1498-001-direct-network-flood

name	T1498.001_direct-network-flood
description	Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target.
category	business-logic
version	18.1
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["mitre-attack","enterprise","t1498.001","impact","windows","iaas","linux","macos","sub-technique"]
technique_id	T1498.001
tactic	impact
all_tactics	["impact"]
platforms	["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS"]
mitre_url	https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001
tech_stack	["windows","cloud","linux","macos"]
cwe_ids	["CWE-400"]
chains_with	["T1498","T1498.002"]
prerequisites	["T1498"]
severity_boost	{"T1498":"Chain with T1498 for deeper attack path","T1498.002":"Chain with T1498.002 for deeper attack path"}

T1498.001 Direct Network Flood

Sub-technique of: T1498

High-Level Description

Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network. Direct Network Floods are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service's network. Almost any network protocol may be used for flooding. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.

Botnets are commonly used to conduct network flooding attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global Internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for distributed DoS (DDoS), so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS flooding attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.

Kill Chain Phase

• Impact (TA0040)

Platforms: Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS

What to Check

• Identify if Direct Network Flood technique is applicable to target environment
• Check Windows systems for indicators of Direct Network Flood
• Check IaaS systems for indicators of Direct Network Flood
• Check Linux systems for indicators of Direct Network Flood
• Verify mitigations are bypassed or absent (1 known mitigations)
• Assess detection coverage (1 detection strategies)

How to Test

Manual Testing

1. Identify Attack Surface: Determine if the target environment is susceptible to Direct Network Flood by examining the target platforms (Windows, IaaS, Linux).

2. Assess Existing Defenses: Review whether mitigations for T1498.001 are in place. If defenses are absent or misconfigured, this technique may be exploitable.