القائمة
Localizes Swift / SwiftUI apps using String Catalogs (Localizable.xcstrings) — symbol keys, manual extraction, plural and gender rules, formatting, and translation workflow. Use when adding multi-language support, auditing localization coverage, or fixing locale-sensitive bugs.
التثبيت باستخدام Codex أو Claude انسخ هذا Prompt والصقه في Codex أو Claude أو مساعد آخر ليراجع صفحة Skill ويثبّتها لك.
استنادا إلى تصنيف SOC المهني
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| name | ios-localization |
| description | Localizes Swift / SwiftUI apps using String Catalogs (Localizable.xcstrings) — symbol keys, manual extraction, plural and gender rules, formatting, and translation workflow. Use when adding multi-language support, auditing localization coverage, or fixing locale-sensitive bugs. |
For iOS 17+, use String Catalogs (Localizable.xcstrings). They replace Localizable.strings, Localizable.stringsdict, and InfoPlist.strings.
Resources/
└── Localizable.xcstrings
Xcode automatically extracts string literals into the catalog on each build. You then translate per language inside the catalog editor.
Prefer symbol keys with extractionState set to "manual":
| Approach | Key | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| English-as-key | "Add User" | Quick start | Any rewording in English breaks all translations |
| Symbol key (preferred) | "addUser" | Stable across UX rewrites | Requires manual editing of the catalog |
In code:
Text(.addUser) // generated symbol from the catalog
Text("addUser") // also works, but loses static checking
Avoid:
Text("Add User") // English-as-key — fragile
When a new key is added, translate it into every language the project supports before merging. Use the catalog's "Needs Review" state to track gaps.
Define plurals directly in the String Catalog (no separate .stringsdict needed). For supported languages (English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian), prefer automatic grammar agreement:
Text("^[\(count) item](inflect: true)")
"1 item" / "2 items" correctly.Always format numbers, dates, currencies, and lists with FormatStyle — never with hand-built strings:
Text(price, format: .currency(code: "USD"))
Text(date, format: .dateTime.day().month().year())
Text(names, format: .list(type: .and))
String(format: "%.2f", x) — produces incorrect output in many locales."y" rather than "yyyy" so the year is correct everywhere.HStack flips correctly under RTL..leading / .trailing for alignment, never .left / .right.chevron.backward, not chevron.left).Xcode supports two pseudolanguages for surfacing localization bugs without translators:
Scheme → Run → Options → App Language. Use these on every PR that touches UI.
Privacy strings (NSCameraUsageDescription etc.) and CFBundleDisplayName are localized via InfoPlist.xcstrings — a separate string catalog auto-generated by Xcode. Always translate these; an unlocalized privacy prompt looks unprofessional and may be flagged in App Review.
For small projects without translators, ChatGPT / Claude can do a decent first pass, but always have a native speaker review marketing-visible strings (App Store description, onboarding, paywall).
Text("Hello, " + name + "!") — string concatenation breaks RTL and word order. Use interpolation: Text("Hello, \(name)!").Alert titles / buttons.Locale.current.identifier used as a UI flag — use the system formatter APIs instead.ContentUnavailableView.Localizable.xcstrings with manual symbol keys.InfoPlist.xcstrings covers every privacy usage description.FormatStyle, never String(format:).inflect: true (where supported) or catalog plural variants.