skill-agent-task-patterns

name	skill-agent-task-patterns
description	Agent SDK task integration patterns for Business Central. Triggers on: Agent Task Builder, Agent Task Message Builder, Public API, AssignTask, ExternalId, agent session detection, BindSubscription, TryFunction agent task, multi-turn agent conversation, agent attachment, task lifecycle management, OnPrem-only methods, AddToTask, SetRequiresReview, SetSkipMessageSanitization, runtime availability.
argument-hint	Describe the integration pattern needed (Public API, page action, business event, multi-turn, attachment...)

BC Agent Task Integration Patterns

Knowledge base for every Agent SDK task integration pattern, with runtime-availability matrix and Extension-safe workarounds. For SDK architecture and the 3 interfaces, see skill-agent-toolkit.

References:

• Tasks AL API
• Agent SDK overview

API availability matrix (Runtime 17.0 / Platform 27.0)

Critical: not every documented method works in Extension scope today. Verify here before designing.

Method	Scope	Status	Workaround
AddTaskMessage(From, Text)	Extension	✅ Available	—
AddAttachment(Name, MediaType, InStream)	Extension	✅ Available	—
SetExternalId(Text)	Extension	✅ Available	—
SetRequiresReview(true)	OnPrem only	❌ Ext. blocked	Use IAgentTaskExecution Warning annotation
SetSkipMessageSanitization(true)	OnPrem only	❌ Ext. blocked	Pre-format message text upstream
AddToTask(AgentTask)	Future	❌ Not in 17.0	Create a new follow-up task referencing original ExternalId
Custom Agent.GetCustomAgents()	Future	❌ Not in 17.0	Use Agent Setup.OpenAgentLookup()

OnPrem-only methods are documented but throw at runtime when invoked from a cloud Extension. Treat the workarounds as the canonical Extension pattern.

SDK codeunits — quick reference

Codeunit	Purpose	Key methods
Agent Task Builder	Create new tasks (fluent API)	.Initialize(Guid, Text).SetExternalId(Text).AddTaskMessage(Text, Text).Create()
Agent Task Message Builder	Build messages with options	.Initialize(From, Text), .AddAttachment(Name, MediaType, InStream), .AddToTask(Record)
Agent Task	Query/manage existing tasks	GetTaskByExternalId(Guid, Text), CanSetStatusToReady(Record), SetStatusToReady(Record)
Agent Message	Read/update message text	GetText(Record), UpdateText(Record, Text)
Agent Setup	Agent lookup + setup management	OpenAgentLookup(Enum, var Guid), GetSetupRecord(...), SaveChanges(...)
Agent	Core agent operations	SetInstructions(Guid, SecretText), Deactivate(Guid), IsActive(Guid), GetDisplayName(Guid), PopulateDefaultProfile(...)
Agent Session	Detect agent runtime context	IsAgentSession(var Enum), IsAgentSession(Enum), GetCurrentSessionAgentTaskId()

8 integration patterns

Pattern A — Public API (standard entry point)

When: every reusable task-creation surface. All other patterns call through here.

Architecture: Public codeunit (Access = Public) + Internal implementation codeunit.

Contract:

// Overload 1: basic task
procedure AssignTask(AgentUserSecurityID: Guid; TaskTitle: Text[150]; From: Text[250]; Message: Text): Record "Agent Task"

// Overload 2: with ExternalId for tracking / multi-turn
procedure AssignTask(AgentUserSecurityID: Guid; TaskTitle: Text[150]; ExternalId: Text[2048]; From: Text[250]; Message: Text): Record "Agent Task"

// Overload 3: with attachments
procedure AssignTaskWithAttachment(AgentUserSecurityID: Guid; TaskTitle: Text[150]; From: Text[250]; Message: Text; var TempAttachments: Record "Agent Task File"): Record "Agent Task"

// Lifecycle
procedure Deactivate(AgentUserSecurityID: Guid)
procedure IsActive(AgentUserSecurityID: Guid): Boolean

Implementation (Impl codeunit, Access = Internal):

local procedure AssignTaskInternal(
    AgentUserSecurityID: Guid;
    TaskTitle: Text[150];
    ExternalId: Text[2048];
    From: Text[250];
    Message: Text;
    var TempAttachments: Record "Agent Task File" temporary): Record "Agent Task"
var
    AgentTaskBuilder: Codeunit "Agent Task Builder";
    AgentTaskMsgBuilder: Codeunit "Agent Task Message Builder";
    ContentStream: InStream;
begin
    AgentTaskMsgBuilder.Initialize(From, Message);

    if TempAttachments.FindSet() then
        repeat
            TempAttachments.Content.CreateInStream(ContentStream);
            AgentTaskMsgBuilder.AddAttachment(
                TempAttachments."File Name",
                TempAttachments."Content Type",
                ContentStream);
        until TempAttachments.Next() = 0;

    AgentTaskBuilder := AgentTaskBuilder
        .Initialize(AgentUserSecurityID, TaskTitle)
        .AddTaskMessage(AgentTaskMsgBuilder);

    if ExternalId <> '' then
        AgentTaskBuilder.SetExternalId(ExternalId);

    exit(AgentTaskBuilder.Create());
end;

Pattern B — Page action (user-initiated)

When: a button on a page sends work to an agent.

Flow: AgentSetup.OpenAgentLookup() → user picks agent → PublicAPI.AssignTask().

trigger OnAction()
var
    AgentSetup: Codeunit "Agent Setup";
    MyAgentAPI: Codeunit "My Agent Public API";
    AgentUserSecurityId: Guid;
begin
    if not AgentSetup.OpenAgentLookup(
        Enum::"Agent Metadata Provider"::"My Agent", AgentUserSecurityId) then
        exit;

    MyAgentAPI.AssignTask(
        AgentUserSecurityId,
        CopyStr(StrSubstNo('Process: %1', Rec.Name), 1, 150),
        'LEAD-' + Rec."No.",
        CopyStr(UserId(), 1, 250),
        StrSubstNo('Please process customer %1 (No. %2).', Rec.Name, Rec."No."));
end;

Pattern C — Business event (automated)

When: a business event (posting, releasing, approval) auto-triggers an agent task.

Non-negotiable rules:

1. Always wrap in [TryFunction] — never block the business event on agent failure.
2. Always filter by business condition BEFORE creating the task — not inside the TryFunction.
3. Always log failures via Session.LogMessage with category and GetLastErrorText().

[EventSubscriber(ObjectType::Codeunit, Codeunit::"Release Sales Document",
                 OnBeforeReleaseSalesDoc, '', false, false)]
local procedure OnBeforeRelease(var SalesHeader: Record "Sales Header")
begin
    if SalesHeader."Document Type" <> SalesHeader."Document Type"::Order then exit;
    if not MeetsCondition(SalesHeader) then exit;

    if not TryCreateTask(SalesHeader) then
        Session.LogMessage('BCA2A-FAIL',
            StrSubstNo('Task creation failed for %1: %2', SalesHeader."No.", GetLastErrorText()),
            Verbosity::Error, DataClassification::SystemMetadata,
            TelemetryScope::ExtensionPublisher, 'Category', 'BCA2A');
end;

[TryFunction]
local procedure TryCreateTask(var SalesHeader: Record "Sales Header")
var
    PublicAPI: Codeunit "My Agent Public API";
begin
    PublicAPI.AssignTask(
        GetAgentSecurityId(),
        'Validate SO ' + SalesHeader."No.",
        'SO-' + SalesHeader."No.",
        'System',
        BuildMessage(SalesHeader));
end;

Pattern D — Attachment task

When: agent needs to process files (PDFs, images, CSVs, Excel).

Signature: AddAttachment(Name: Text[250]; MediaType: Text; ContentStream: InStream)

procedure CreateTaskWithAttachment(AgentUserId: Guid; var DocumentBlob: Codeunit "Temp Blob")
var
    AgentTaskBuilder: Codeunit "Agent Task Builder";
    AgentTaskMsgBuilder: Codeunit "Agent Task Message Builder";
    ContentStream: InStream;
begin
    DocumentBlob.CreateInStream(ContentStream);

    AgentTaskMsgBuilder.Initialize(CopyStr(UserId(), 1, 250), 'Review attached document.');
    AgentTaskMsgBuilder.AddAttachment('Document.pdf', 'application/pdf', ContentStream);

    AgentTaskBuilder := AgentTaskBuilder
        .Initialize(AgentUserId, 'Process Document')
        .SetExternalId('DOC-1001')
        .AddTaskMessage(AgentTaskMsgBuilder);

    AgentTaskBuilder.Create();
end;

Common MIME types: application/pdf, image/png, image/jpeg, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet (Excel xlsx), text/csv.

For the canonical end-to-end example combining attachment + business condition + telemetry + lead handoff, see examples/lead-handoff-with-attachment.al.

Pattern E — Multi-turn conversation

When: continue an existing task with follow-up messages.

Flow: GetTaskByExternalId() → build follow-up → workaround needed (see below) → SetStatusToReady().

Status (Runtime 17.0): AgentTaskMessageBuilder.AddToTask() is not available in Extension scope yet. Until it ships, create a new task that references the original ExternalId:

procedure SendFollowUpTask(AgentUserId: Guid; OriginalExternalId: Text; AdditionalInfo: Text)
var
    AgentTaskBuilder: Codeunit "Agent Task Builder";
    AgentTaskMsgBuilder: Codeunit "Agent Task Message Builder";
begin
    AgentTaskMsgBuilder.Initialize(CopyStr(UserId(), 1, 250), AdditionalInfo);

    AgentTaskBuilder := AgentTaskBuilder
        .Initialize(AgentUserId, CopyStr('Update for ' + OriginalExternalId, 1, 150))
        .SetExternalId(OriginalExternalId + '-UPD')
        .AddTaskMessage(AgentTaskMsgBuilder);

    AgentTaskBuilder.Create();
end;

When AddToTask becomes available in a future runtime, the canonical pattern will be:

// FUTURE — not yet in Extension scope
AgentTaskRecord := AgentTaskCU.GetTaskByExternalId(AgentSecurityId, ExternalId);
AgentTaskMsgBuilder.Initialize('User', FollowUpText);
AgentTaskMsgBuilder.AddToTask(AgentTaskRecord);
if AgentTaskCU.CanSetStatusToReady(AgentTaskRecord) then
    AgentTaskCU.SetStatusToReady(AgentTaskRecord);

Pattern F — Lifecycle management

When: monitor, restart, or stop tasks programmatically.

Operation	Method
Check active	Agent.IsActive(AgentUserSecurityId)
Deactivate	Agent.Deactivate(AgentUserSecurityId)
Find by ExternalId	AgentTask.GetTaskByExternalId(AgentUserId, ExternalId)
Resume paused task	if AgentTask.CanSetStatusToReady(Rec) then AgentTask.SetStatusToReady(Rec)
Display name lookup	Agent.GetDisplayName(AgentUserSecurityId)

Pattern G — Agent session detection

When: AL code must run only inside an agent session (not in normal user sessions).

// Any agent
var
    AgentSession: Codeunit "Agent Session";
    Provider: Enum "Agent Metadata Provider";
begin
    if not AgentSession.IsAgentSession(Provider) then exit;
    // agent-specific logic
end;

// Specific agent
if not AgentSession.IsAgentSession(Enum::"Agent Metadata Provider"::"Lead Qualifier") then exit;

Pattern H — Agent session event binding (performance)

When: event subscribers should be active only during agent tasks, never in normal user sessions.

Architecture: SingleInstance codeunit + BindSubscription on System Initialization.OnAfterInitialization.

codeunit 52120 "My Agent Session Events"
{
    Access = Internal;
    SingleInstance = true;

    [EventSubscriber(ObjectType::Codeunit, Codeunit::"System Initialization",
                     OnAfterInitialization, '', false, false)]
    local procedure OnInit()
    var
        AgentSession: Codeunit "Agent Session";
    begin
        if not AgentSession.IsAgentSession(
            Enum::"Agent Metadata Provider"::"My Agent") then exit;

        GlobalEvents.SetAgentTaskID(AgentSession.GetCurrentSessionAgentTaskId());
        if BindSubscription(GlobalEvents) then;
    end;

    var
        GlobalEvents: Codeunit "My Agent Events";
}

Human review without SetRequiresReview

SetRequiresReview is OnPrem-only. To force human review from an Extension, add a Warning annotation in IAgentTaskExecution.AnalyzeAgentTaskMessage:

procedure AnalyzeAgentTaskMessage(
    AgentTaskMessage: Record "Agent Task Message";
    var Annotations: Record "Agent Annotation")
var
    AgentMessage: Codeunit "Agent Message";
    MessageText: Text;
begin
    MessageText := AgentMessage.GetText(AgentTaskMessage);

    if MessageText.Contains('DISQUALIFICATION') then begin
        Annotations.Severity := Annotations.Severity::Warning;
        Annotations.Message :=
            'Disqualification requires human approval. Review before proceeding.';
        Annotations.Insert();
    end;
end;

Warning annotations trigger the user-intervention flow via GetAgentTaskUserInterventionSuggestions. Error annotations stop the task.

Agent discovery — current state

Until Custom Agent.GetCustomAgents() becomes available in Extension scope, use Agent Setup.OpenAgentLookup() for user selection and Agent.GetDisplayName(Guid) for display:

trigger OnLookup(var Text: Text): Boolean
var
    AgentSetup: Codeunit "Agent Setup";
    SelectedAgentUserId: Guid;
begin
    if AgentSetup.OpenAgentLookup(
        Enum::"Agent Metadata Provider"::"Quote Builder", SelectedAgentUserId) then begin
        Rec."Target Agent Security ID" := SelectedAgentUserId;
        Text := Format(SelectedAgentUserId);
        exit(true);
    end;
    exit(false);
end;

local procedure GetAgentDisplayText(AgentSecurityId: Guid): Text
var
    AgentCU: Codeunit Agent;
begin
    if IsNullGuid(AgentSecurityId) then exit('');
    exit(AgentCU.GetDisplayName(AgentSecurityId) + ' (' + Format(AgentSecurityId) + ')');
end;

Pattern selection guide

Situation	Pattern(s)
Standard reusable task creation	A (Public API)
User clicks button to assign work	B → A
Business event triggers agent	C → A
Agent processes uploaded files	D + (A, B, or C)
Follow-up on existing task	E
Monitor / restart / stop tasks	F
Code runs only in agent context	G
Performance: subscribers only during tasks	H
Need to force human review (Extension)	Warning annotation in AnalyzeAgentTaskMessage

Non-negotiable rules

1. Public API is the entry point — all other patterns call through it.
2. TryFunction for event-driven creation — never block posting, releasing, approval.
3. Filter before creating — business condition checked outside the TryFunction.
4. Log failures to telemetry — Session.LogMessage with category and error text.
5. Mensaje contiene todo el contexto — el agente solo sabe lo que le pasas por el mensaje + attachments.
6. ExternalId follows {PREFIX}-{No.} — SO-1001, LEAD-001, EMAIL-{threadId}. Never GUIDs or auto-increments.
7. Use Agent Task Message Builder for attachments — never manipulate the underlying records directly.
8. Verify availability against the matrix above before designing — don't ship code that relies on OnPrem-only methods.

Examples

• examples/lead-handoff-with-attachment.al — end-to-end attachment + business condition + telemetry + handoff
• examples/session-events-binding.al — Pattern H complete with companion Events codeunit