tmux

name	tmux
description	Run interactive CLIs (python REPL, terraform apply) and long-running background tasks in isolated tmux sessions. Scrape pane output and manage session lifecycle. Use when a command needs interactive input, runs for a long time, or requires a TTY.

tmux Session Manager

Run interactive CLIs and long-running tasks in isolated tmux sessions using a dedicated socket (-L llm-agent → /tmp/tmux-llm-agent) to avoid interfering with the user's own tmux. Never omit -L llm-agent.

Commands

Create session:

tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s <name> '<command>'

Send input (interactive prompts, REPL input):

tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t <name> '<text>' Enter
tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t <name> C-c    # interrupt
tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t <name> C-d    # EOF / exit REPL

Capture pane output:

tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t <name> -p            # visible screen
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t <name> -p -S -<N>    # last N lines of scrollback
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t <name> -p -S -        # entire scrollback

Pipe through grep/tail for targeted extraction:

tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t <name> -p -S -100 | grep -i 'error\|fail\|warn'
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t <name> -p -S -50 | tail -20

Session management:

tmux -L llm-agent list-sessions
tmux -L llm-agent has-session -t <name> 2>/dev/null && echo "running" || echo "finished"
tmux -L llm-agent kill-session -t <name>
tmux -L llm-agent kill-server                            # kill ALL agent sessions

Patterns

Run and Poll (long-running task)

By default the session closes when the command exits, so use remain-on-exit to keep the pane alive for scraping final output:

tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s my-build
tmux -L llm-agent set-option -t my-build remain-on-exit on
tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t my-build 'make build 2>&1' Enter
sleep 5
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t my-build -p -S -30          # check progress
# when done, grab final output and clean up
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t my-build -p -S -
tmux -L llm-agent kill-session -t my-build

If you don't need final output, the simpler form works — the session auto-closes on exit:

tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s my-build 'make build 2>&1'
tmux -L llm-agent has-session -t my-build 2>/dev/null && echo "running" || echo "done"

Interactive CLI (REPL / wizard)

tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s repl 'python3'
sleep 1
tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t repl 'import os; os.getcwd()' Enter
sleep 1
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t repl -p -S -10
tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t repl 'exit()' Enter

Parallel tasks

tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s test-unit 'pytest tests/unit'
tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s test-integ 'pytest tests/integration'
tmux -L llm-agent list-sessions
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t test-unit -p -S -20

Wait for keyword

Use the bundled scripts/wait-for.sh to poll a pane until a pattern appears (or timeout). It uses the -L llm-agent socket automatically and -J to join wrapped lines.

bash <skill-dir>/scripts/wait-for.sh -t <name> -p 'Apply complete' -T 60
bash <skill-dir>/scripts/wait-for.sh -t <name> -p 'Enter a value' -F        # fixed string
bash <skill-dir>/scripts/wait-for.sh -t <name> -p 'ready' -i 1 -l 500       # custom interval/depth

Options: -t target, -p pattern, -F fixed string, -T timeout (default 30s), -i poll interval (default 0.5s), -l scrollback lines (default 1000). On timeout exits non-zero and dumps the last N lines to stderr.

Example — wait for terraform prompt, respond, then wait for completion:

tmux -L llm-agent new-session -d -s tf 'terraform apply'
bash <skill-dir>/scripts/wait-for.sh -t tf -p 'Enter a value' -T 120
tmux -L llm-agent send-keys -t tf 'yes' Enter
bash <skill-dir>/scripts/wait-for.sh -t tf -p 'Apply complete' -T 300
tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t tf -p -S -
tmux -L llm-agent kill-session -t tf

Rules

1. Always use -L llm-agent on every tmux command — isolates agent sessions from the user's personal tmux.
2. After starting a session, always print these commands so the user can access it:

   Session "<name>" started. To attach: tmux -L llm-agent attach -t <name>
   To capture output: tmux -L llm-agent capture-pane -t <name> -p -S -
   

3. Session names: lowercase with hyphens (e.g., terraform-plan, django-server).
4. Redirect stderr with 2>&1 to capture errors in the pane scrollback.
5. For very long output, bump the history limit:

   tmux -L llm-agent set-option -t <name> history-limit 50000
   

6. Clean up sessions when done. Don't leave orphans running.