mcpjam-ui-testing

name	mcpjam-ui-testing
description	Validate MCP-UI / MCP Apps implementations with MCPJam CLI and Inspector. Use when testing a server's UI-capable MCP tools, `_meta.ui.resourceUri`, `ui://` resources, `text/html;profile=mcp-app` resource contents, `structuredContent`, Inspector rendering, or Axon-style MCP Apps widgets.

MCPJam UI Testing

Use this skill to prove an MCP-UI surface works at the protocol and rendered-widget layers. Prefer MCPJam CLI for deterministic checks, then MCPJam Inspector for visual/rendering behavior.

Workflow

1. Identify the target transport.

   • HTTP: use --url http://host:port/mcp.
   • stdio: use --command <binary> --args <args...> --cwd <repo>.
   • If the server requires auth, include the MCPJam auth/header flags supported by the installed CLI version; run mcpjam <command> --help before guessing.

2. Run server health first.

   • mcpjam server doctor ...
   • Fix connectivity, auth, protocol version, or transport errors before testing UI.

3. Run app conformance.

   • mcpjam apps conformance ...
   • Treat failures here as contract bugs unless the CLI output clearly indicates an unsupported host/transport feature.

4. Manually verify the wire shape.

   • mcpjam tools list ...
   • UI-capable tools must advertise _meta.ui.resourceUri.
   • The URI should be stable and use ui://....
   • Non-UI catch-all tools should not advertise UI metadata unless every call should render that UI.

5. Verify resource discovery and content.

   • mcpjam resources list ...
   • mcpjam resources read --resource-uri ui://... ...
   • The UI resource must use text/html;profile=mcp-app.
   • resources/read should return exactly one HTML text/blob payload for the referenced UI URI.
   • Resource _meta.ui should declare CSP/permissions when the app needs them; prefer locked-down empty arrays/objects for self-contained widgets.

6. Verify the tool call payload.

   • mcpjam tools call --name <tool> --arguments '{}' ...
   • Prefer structuredContent for data the widget consumes.
   • Keep model-readable content useful, but do not make the widget scrape human text when structured JSON is available.

7. Test rendering in Inspector.

   • Start or open Inspector with mcpjam inspector start or mcpjam inspector open.
   • Then call the UI tool with the CLI's UI rendering flag if available (mcpjam tools call ... --ui).
   • A pass means the Inspector reports/render-displays the app, not merely that resources/read returns HTML.

Axon Pattern

For Axon, the expected UI contract is:

• UI tool: axon_status_dashboard
• UI resource: ui://axon/status-dashboard
• MIME type: text/html;profile=mcp-app
• Generic routed tool: axon should not carry dashboard UI metadata
• Tool call: axon_status_dashboard should return structuredContent with status payload data

Run focused checks:

mcpjam server doctor --url http://127.0.0.1:8001/mcp
mcpjam apps conformance --url http://127.0.0.1:8001/mcp
mcpjam tools list --url http://127.0.0.1:8001/mcp
mcpjam resources list --url http://127.0.0.1:8001/mcp
mcpjam resources read --url http://127.0.0.1:8001/mcp --resource-uri ui://axon/status-dashboard
mcpjam tools call --url http://127.0.0.1:8001/mcp --name axon_status_dashboard --arguments '{}'

For stdio Axon:

mcpjam server doctor --command ./target/debug/axon --args mcp --cwd /home/jmagar/workspace/axon_rust

Debugging Failures

• tools/list missing _meta.ui.resourceUri: fix tool metadata, not resource serving.
• resources/list missing the URI: register the UI resource.
• resources/read wrong MIME: set text/html;profile=mcp-app on the returned resource contents.
• Conformance passes but UI does not render: use Inspector and check HTML runtime errors, sandbox/CSP metadata, and whether the tool result contains structured data.
• Inspector skipped/no active client: open/start Inspector first, then rerun tools call --ui.
• HTTP 406 or SSE errors: ensure the client sends Accept: application/json, text/event-stream; MCPJam normally handles this.
• Auth errors: verify bearer/OAuth config before debugging UI.

References

Load references/commands.md when exact MCPJam commands or expected outputs are needed.