| name | vault-ops |
| description | This skill should be used when a researcher wants to create, search, organize, or manage notes in their Obsidian vault. Triggers on 'create a note', 'find my notes about', 'organize', 'search vault', 'link notes', 'use template', 'vault status', 'check inbox', 'what's in my vault', or any vault file operation. |
vault-ops
Read, write, search, and organize the researcher's Obsidian vault. The CLI handles mechanical operations — this skill provides the judgment layer: which template, what links, when to reorganize.
When to Use
- Researcher wants to create a new note (paper notes, meeting, reflection, daily)
- Researcher asks to find, search, or organize vault content
- Researcher wants to link notes or explore connections
- Any read/write operation on vault files
Vault Structure
Standard Carrel vault layout (created via carrel vault init <path>):
vault/
├── inbox/ # Drop zone — unsorted incoming
├── papers/ # Converted papers — one FOLDER per paper
│ └── corley-gioia-2004/
│ ├── paper.md # The converted paper content
│ └── images/ # Extracted figures/assets
├── notes/ # Research notes, meeting notes, ideas
├── transcripts/ # Audio transcriptions (filed via carrel transcript)
├── drafts/ # Writing in progress
├── talks/ # Presentation prep
├── admin/ # Committee work, letters, admin tasks
├── _meta/ # Cheat sheet, local scratch, reflections, friction log
│ ├── local/ # Local-only working files and exports
│ └── reflections/ # Structured reflection notes
└── _templates/ # Note templates (meeting, reflection, daily, paper-notes)
Papers vs Notes — Critical Distinction
Converted papers and researcher notes are different things:
- Converted paper = the actual paper content converted from PDF/DOCX → filed to
papers/<author-year>/paper.md by carrel paper convert. NO note template. Just frontmatter + converted content.
- Paper notes = researcher's own thinking about a paper → saved to
notes/ using _templates/paper-notes.md. Links back with [[papers/corley-gioia-2004/paper]].
NEVER apply a note template to a converted paper. The convert command handles papers; vault-ops handles notes about papers.
Template Selection Judgment
Use carrel vault new <name> --template <template> to create from a template, or apply manually:
- paper-notes — researcher's thinking about a specific paper →
notes/
- meeting — any synchronous conversation →
notes/
- reflection — periodic sensemaking, project retrospectives →
_meta/reflections/
- daily — daily log, task tracking →
notes/
- freeform — no template, open-ended →
notes/ or inbox/
Replace {{date}} placeholders with today's date (YYYY-MM-DD). Name files descriptively: meeting-kevin-2026-03-26.md, notes-on-corley-gioia-2004.md.
YAML Frontmatter
All notes should have YAML frontmatter for Obsidian's Properties:
---
title: The Title
tags: [qualitative, identity, organizational-change]
date: 2026-03-26
status: draft
---
For paper notes, include: title, authors, year, journal, doi, tags, status.
For meeting notes: date, participants, project, type.
Cross-Linking Intelligence
Use Obsidian wiki-link syntax to connect notes:
[[note name]] — link to another note
[[note name|display text]] — link with custom display text
[[note name#heading]] — link to a specific section
When creating or editing notes, actively suggest relevant links based on vault content:
"This paper discusses identity construction — you have notes on that in [[notes/identity-theory-overview]]."
Use carrel vault search <query> to surface related content before suggesting links.
Vault Hygiene
- Check
carrel vault status to see accumulation before suggesting organization
- Use
carrel vault organize to get sorting suggestions for inbox files
- If inbox has 5+ files, proactively flag: "You have N files in inbox/ — want me to sort them?"
- Update links when moving files: find and replace
[[old-name]] → [[new-name]]
- Every content file has a home; only intentional root control files and selected
.base trackers stay in the vault root
Analytical Threads
When a researcher wants to explore material through different theoretical lenses, analytical threads keep the experiments organized without flattening them into a single interpretation.
Structure
- Create
notes/threads/<thread-name>/ (e.g., notes/threads/practice-theory/)
- Create a thread overview note at
notes/threads/<thread-name>/README.md with:
- Lens — what theoretical or methodological frame is being applied
- Starting questions — what the thread is trying to answer or surface
- Source material — wiki-links to the papers/transcripts being analyzed (e.g.,
[[papers/corley-gioia-2004/paper]])
- Status — one of:
active / paused / completed / abandoned (with reason)
- Notes within a thread follow normal vault-ops conventions — templates, frontmatter, cross-links, all the same rules apply
Principles
- No thread is "primary" — parallel threads are preserved intellectual experiments, not a competition
- Use frontmatter
tags to mark thread membership (e.g., tags: [thread/practice-theory]) so Obsidian Bases can filter across threads
- "Abandoned" threads stay in the vault with a note explaining why — the dead end is data, not failure
When to Suggest Threads
- Researcher has the same corpus but asks "what if I look at this through a different lens"
- Researcher is comparing two theoretical framings and doesn't want to commit yet
- Researcher has notes that feel like they're pulling in conflicting directions
Don't suggest threads for normal note accumulation — threads are for deliberate parallel analysis, not general organization.
Obsidian Formatting
Use Obsidian-specific formatting to make notes more readable in the GUI. See references/obsidian-formatting.md for full syntax.
When to Use Callouts
Use callouts in reading notes and interview summaries — the files researchers revisit most:
> [!quote] — direct quotes with attribution (paper notes, interview excerpts)
> [!question] — open questions the researcher should return to
> [!important] — key findings worth highlighting
> [!warning] — sensitivity alerts on files with participant data
Don't over-use callouts in converted papers or transcripts — those are raw content. Callouts belong in the researcher's own notes.
When to Use Embeds
Use ![[file#heading]] embeds when a note references a specific section of a paper or transcript. This lets the researcher see the relevant passage inline without switching files.
Note: block-ID embeds (![[file#^block-id]]) require a ^block-id marker to already exist in the source file. Only use them if you've confirmed or placed the marker — otherwise the embed silently breaks.
When to Use Foldable Callouts
For long quotes or extended passages (10+ lines), use collapsed-by-default callouts: > [!quote]- Click to expand. This keeps reading notes scannable. Short quotes (1-3 lines) should never be folded.
Frontmatter for Bases
All notes should include structured frontmatter (tags, status, date) because Research Databases query these fields. See YAML Frontmatter section above and references/research-databases.md for which fields the database templates expect.
Research Databases
Obsidian Bases (.base files) give researchers live, filterable views over their vault — like Notion databases but local. See references/research-databases.md for full syntax and templates/*.base for research templates.
When to Suggest a Database View
- Researcher has 10+ papers and asks "what have I read?" or "I'm losing track"
- Researcher asks to sort, filter, or compare across multiple files
- Qualitative researcher managing interview coding progress
- Researcher tracking writing progress across draft sections
- Any "show me everything that matches X" request
Available Templates
| Template | Best for | Key fields |
|---|
paper-tracker.base | Literature management | title, authors, year, status, method, key-finding, tags + days-in-vault formula |
interview-tracker.base | Qualitative research | participant, date, kind, transcribed, coded, themes, follow-up + coding-status formula |
reading-progress.base | Reading pipeline | title, status, tags + days-in-vault, is-stale formulas |
writing-tracker.base | Active writing projects | section, status, word-count, due-date, blockers + days-until-due formula |
Before creating a custom database, check whether an existing template already covers the researcher's need — the fields above are often sufficient with minor customization.
Creating a Database View
- Choose the right template from
templates/*.base
- Copy it to the vault root (or relevant folder)
- Customize filters/columns for the researcher's specific needs
- Tell the researcher: "Open
paper-tracker.base in Obsidian — you'll see a sortable table of all your papers."
Custom Database Views
The 4 templates are starting points. Researchers often need something the templates don't cover — grant applications, student supervision, conference submissions, teaching evaluations, fieldwork sites, you name it.
When a researcher asks to track something not covered by the templates, create a custom .base file using references/research-databases.md as the syntax guide:
- Ask what they want to track and what columns matter
- Identify which vault folder (or frontmatter tags) to query
- Start with a plural
filters block using file.inFolder() plus 3-5 frontmatter properties the researcher named; add formulas only if they ask for calculations
- Write the
.base file, then run through the validation checklist in references/research-databases.md before saving (verify folder paths, escaped strings, property type alignment)
- Save to the vault root with a descriptive name (e.g.,
grant-tracker.base) — do NOT add a carrel-template: marker (this is vault-local)
- Tell the researcher: "Open
grant-tracker.base in Obsidian — you can sort and filter it."
Also customize existing templates when they're close but not quite right — add columns, change filters, add views. The templates are meant to be adapted, not used verbatim.
The same applies to callouts and canvas files. If a researcher's discipline has specific annotation patterns (e.g., field notes with [!observation] and [!memo] callouts), create those patterns using references/obsidian-formatting.md. If they need a visual map beyond the standard concept map, build it using the canvas syntax in skills/research-partner/references/concept-mapping.md.
Keeping Databases Useful
Database views are only as good as the frontmatter in the notes they query. When creating or editing notes:
- Always include
status (unread, reading, noted, cited)
- Always include
tags for thematic filtering
- For transcripts: store
transcribed as the ISO transcription date; use booleans for coded and follow-up
Guidelines
- Always preserve existing content — never overwrite without asking
- Add frontmatter to files that lack it
- Use the researcher's vocabulary (from CLAUDE.md profile)
- Suggest connections proactively when context is recognizable
- Keep file paths relative within the vault for Obsidian compatibility
Related
- CLI:
carrel vault init creates vault structure; carrel paper convert files papers; carrel transcript files transcripts
- Skills:
convert adds converted documents; environment-setup bootstraps the workspace
- References:
references/obsidian-formatting.md (callouts, embeds, properties), references/research-databases.md (bases syntax + templates)