القائمة
Windows GUI automation toolkit for global hotkeys and window management. Use when users need to register global hotkeys, find/control windows, automate GUI operations, or perform Windows desktop automation. Requires Windows OS with pywin32, pyuserinput, and pyautogui dependencies.
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| name | pywayne-gui |
| description | Windows GUI automation toolkit for global hotkeys and window management. Use when users need to register global hotkeys, find/control windows, automate GUI operations, or perform Windows desktop automation. Requires Windows OS with pywin32, pyuserinput, and pyautogui dependencies. |
Windows 图形用户界面自动化工具，提供全局热键监听和窗口操作功能。
from pywayne.gui import GlobalHotKeys, GuiOperation
# 全局热键
g = GlobalHotKeys()
@g.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_F1, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_SHIFT)
def shift_f1():
print('Shift+F1 被按下')
# 启动监听（按 Q 或 Ctrl+C 退出）
GlobalHotKeys.listen()
| 包 | 用途 | 安装命令 |
|---|---|---|
| pywin32 | Windows API 封装 | pip install pywin32 |
| pyuserinput | 键盘鼠标输入 | pip install pyuserinput |
| pyautogui | GUI 自动化 | pip install pyautogui |
注册全局热键，在全局范围内监听键盘事件。
from pywayne.gui import GlobalHotKeys
g = GlobalHotKeys()
# 装饰器方式注册
@g.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_F1, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_SHIFT)
def shift_f1():
print('Shift+F1')
# 组合键修饰符（支持组合使用）
g.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_F1, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_CTRL | GlobalHotKeys.MOD_SHIFT)
# 直接调用 register 方法
def handler():
print('Ctrl+A 被按下')
GlobalHotKeys.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_A, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_CTRL, handler)
# 启动消息循环，开始监听热键
GlobalHotKeys.listen()
按以下任意组合键会停止监听循环：
Q 键Ctrl + C常用虚拟键码（VK_*）：
| 按键 | 键码 | 组合键 |
|---|---|---|
| A-Z | VK_A 到 VK_Z | ord('A') 到 ord('Z') |
| 0-9 | VK_0 到 VK_9 | ord('0') 到 ord('9') |
| F1-F12 | VK_F1 到 VK_F12 | - |
修饰键（MOD_*）：
| 修饰键 | 常量 |
|---|---|
| Alt | MOD_ALT |
| Ctrl | MOD_CTRL |
| Shift | MOD_SHIFT |
| Win | MOD_WIN |
修饰键可使用 | 组合，如 MOD_CTRL | MOD_SHIFT。
提供 Windows 窗口查找、控制和操作功能。
from pywayne.gui import GuiOperation
gui = GuiOperation()
查找包含指定关键字的窗口，返回窗口句柄列表。
# 查找包含"记事本"的窗口
notepad_handles = gui.find_window('记事本')
# 查找包含"微信"的窗口
wechat_handles = gui.find_window('微信')
# 多关键字匹配
handles = gui.find_window('Visual', 'Studio')
参数说明：
*keys: 按关键字匹配窗口标题返回值：
hwnd）获取指定窗口的属性信息。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
title, class_name = gui.get_windows_attr(hwnd)
print(f"窗口标题: {title}")
print(f"窗口类名: {class_name}")
返回值：
(窗口标题, 窗口类名)('', '')将指定窗口最大化。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
gui.maximize_window(hwnd)
将指定窗口置于顶层。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
gui.bring_to_top(hwnd)
关闭指定窗口。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
gui.close_window(hwnd)
修改指定窗口的标题。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
gui.change_window_name(hwnd, '新标题')
获取窗口的矩形坐标。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
rect = gui.get_window_rect(hwnd)
print(f"窗口位置: {rect}")
返回值：(left, top, right, bottom)
获取指定窗口的子窗口列表。
hwnd = gui.find_window('记事本')[0]
children = gui.get_child_windows(hwnd)
print(f"子窗口数量: {len(children)}")
from pywayne.gui import GlobalHotKeys
g = GlobalHotKeys()
@g.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_F10, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_SHIFT)
def screenshot_hotkey():
print('截图热键被触发')
# 执行截图逻辑...
@g.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_Q, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_CTRL)
def copy_hotkey():
print('复制热键被触发')
# 执行复制逻辑...
GlobalHotKeys.listen()
from pywayne.gui import GuiOperation
import time
gui = GuiOperation()
# 查找记事本窗口
notepad = gui.find_window('记事本')
if notepad:
print('未找到记事本')
exit()
# 置顶并最大化
gui.bring_to_top(notepad[0])
time.sleep(0.5)
gui.maximize_window(notepad[0])
# 修改窗口标题
gui.change_window_name(notepad[0], '自动化控制中...')
from pywayne.gui import GuiOperation, GlobalHotKeys
from pywayne.gui import PyMouse, PyKeyboard
gui = GuiOperation()
g = GlobalHotKeys()
@g.register(GlobalHotKeys.VK_F1, GlobalHotKeys.MOD_SHIFT)
def auto_test():
# 查找测试软件窗口
st_window = gui.find_window('ST测试软件')
if not st_window:
return
st_hwnd = st_window[0]
gui.bring_to_top(st_hwnd)
# 获取子窗口
for child in gui.get_child_windows(st_hwnd):
title, cls = gui.get_windows_attr(child)
print(f'子窗口: {title}')
# 操作完成后关闭
gui.close_window(st_hwnd)
GlobalHotKeys.listen()
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