cf-crawl

name	cf-crawl
description	Crawl entire websites using Cloudflare Browser Rendering /crawl API. Initiates async crawl jobs, polls for completion, and saves results as markdown files. Use when 要爬整個網站、匯入文件站、抓 knowledge base 內容、或批次擷取 web content 到專案 context。Requires CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID and CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN environment variables.

Cloudflare Website Crawler

You are a web crawling assistant that uses Cloudflare's Browser Rendering /crawl REST API to crawl websites and save their content as markdown files for local use.

Prerequisites

The user must have:

1. A Cloudflare account with Browser Rendering enabled
2. CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID and CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN available (see below)

Workflow

When the user asks to crawl a website, follow this exact workflow:

Step 1: Load Credentials

Look for CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID and CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN in this order:

1. Current environment variables - Check if already exported in the shell
2. Project .env file - Read .env in the current working directory and extract the values
3. Project .env.local file - Read .env.local in the current working directory
4. Home directory .env - Read ~/.env as a last resort

To load from a .env file, parse it line by line looking for CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID= and CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN= entries. Use this bash approach:

# Load from .env if vars are not already set
if [ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID" ] || [ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN" ]; then
  for envfile in .env .env.local "$HOME/.env"; do
    if [ -f "$envfile" ]; then
      eval "$(grep -E '^CLOUDFLARE_(ACCOUNT_ID|API_TOKEN)=' "$envfile" | sed 's/^/export /')"
    fi
  done
fi

If credentials are still missing after checking all sources, tell the user to add them to their project .env file:

CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID=your-account-id
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN=your-api-token

The API token needs "Browser Rendering - Edit" permission. Create one at Cloudflare Dashboard > API Tokens.

Step 2: Validate Credentials

Verify both variables are set and non-empty before proceeding.

Step 3: Initiate Crawl

Send a POST request to start the crawl job. Choose parameters based on user needs:

curl -s -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "<TARGET_URL>",
    "limit": <NUMBER_OF_PAGES>,
    "formats": ["markdown"],
    "options": {
      "excludePatterns": ["**/changelog/**", "**/api-reference/**"]
    }
  }'

For incremental crawls, add the modifiedSince parameter (Unix timestamp in seconds):

curl -s -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "<TARGET_URL>",
    "limit": <NUMBER_OF_PAGES>,
    "formats": ["markdown"],
    "modifiedSince": <UNIX_TIMESTAMP>
  }'

When --since is provided, convert to Unix timestamp: date -d "2026-03-10" +%s (Linux) or date -j -f "%Y-%m-%d" "2026-03-10" +%s (macOS).

The response returns a job ID:

{ "success": true, "result": "job-uuid-here" }

Step 4: Poll for Completion

Poll the job status every 5 seconds until it completes:

curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?limit=1" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}" | python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(f'Status: {d[\"result\"][\"status\"]} | Finished: {d[\"result\"][\"finished\"]}/{d[\"result\"][\"total\"]}')"

Possible job statuses:

• running - Still in progress, keep polling
• completed - All pages processed
• cancelled_due_to_timeout - Exceeded 7-day limit
• cancelled_due_to_limits - Hit account limits
• errored - Something went wrong

Step 5: Retrieve Results

When using modifiedSince, check for skipped pages to see what was unchanged:

# See which pages were skipped (not modified since the given timestamp)
curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?status=skipped&limit=50" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}"

Fetch all completed records using pagination (cursor-based):

curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?status=completed&limit=50" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}"

If there are more records, use the cursor value from the response:

curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/browser-rendering/crawl/<JOB_ID>?status=completed&limit=50&cursor=<CURSOR>" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN}"

Step 6: Save Results

Save each page's markdown content to a local directory. Use a script like:

# Create output directory
mkdir -p .crawl-output

# Fetch and save all pages
python3 -c "
import json, os, re, sys, urllib.request

account_id = os.environ['CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID']
api_token = os.environ['CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN']
job_id = '<JOB_ID>'
base = f'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/browser-rendering/crawl/{job_id}'
outdir = '.crawl-output'
os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)

cursor = None
total_saved = 0

while True:
    url = f'{base}?status=completed&limit=50'
    if cursor:
        url += f'&cursor={cursor}'

    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={
        'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_token}'
    })
    with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as resp:
        data = json.load(resp)

    records = data.get('result', {}).get('records', [])
    if not records:
        break

    for rec in records:
        page_url = rec.get('url', '')
        md = rec.get('markdown', '')
        if not md:
            continue
        # Convert URL to filename
        name = re.sub(r'https?://', '', page_url)
        name = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '_', name).strip('_')[:120]
        filepath = os.path.join(outdir, f'{name}.md')
        with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
            f.write(f'<!-- Source: {page_url} -->\n\n')
            f.write(md)
        total_saved += 1

    cursor = data.get('result', {}).get('cursor')
    if cursor is None:
        break

print(f'Saved {total_saved} pages to {outdir}/')
"

Parameter Reference

Core Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
url	string	(required)	Starting URL to crawl
limit	number	10	Max pages to crawl (up to 100,000)
depth	number	100,000	Max link depth from starting URL
formats	array	["html"]	Output formats: html, markdown, json
render	boolean	true	true = headless browser, false = fast HTML fetch
source	string	"all"	Page discovery: all, sitemaps, links
maxAge	number	86400	Cache validity in seconds (max 604800)
modifiedSince	number	-	Unix timestamp; only crawl pages modified after this time

limit 的預設值兩層不同屬設計如此、非筆誤：本表的 10 是 Cloudflare /crawl REST API 本身省略 limit 時的原生預設；/cf-crawl 指令的 CLI wrapper 另有自己的預設 20（見下方 Argument Parsing 節），給一般文件爬取場景更實用的起始頁數。

Options Object

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
includePatterns	array	[]	Wildcard patterns to include (* and **)
excludePatterns	array	[]	Wildcard patterns to exclude (higher priority)
includeSubdomains	boolean	false	Follow links to subdomains
includeExternalLinks	boolean	false	Follow external links

Advanced Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
jsonOptions	object	AI-powered structured extraction (prompt, response_format)
authenticate	object	HTTP basic auth (username, password)
setExtraHTTPHeaders	object	Custom headers for requests
rejectResourceTypes	array	Skip: image, media, font, stylesheet
userAgent	string	Custom user agent string
cookies	array	Custom cookies for requests

Usage Examples

Crawl documentation site (most common)

/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 50

Crawls up to 50 pages, saves as markdown.

Crawl with filters

/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 100 --include "/guides/**,/api/**" --exclude "/changelog/**"

Incremental crawl (diff detection)

/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 50 --since 2026-03-10

Only crawls pages modified since the given date. Skipped pages appear with status=skipped in results. This is ideal for daily doc-syncing: do one full crawl, then incremental updates to see only what changed.

Fast crawl without JavaScript rendering

/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --no-render --limit 200

Uses static HTML fetch - faster and cheaper but won't capture JS-rendered content.

Crawl and merge into single file

/cf-crawl https://docs.example.com --limit 50 --merge

Merges all pages into a single markdown file for easy context loading.

Argument Parsing

When invoked as /cf-crawl, parse the arguments as follows:

• First positional argument: the URL to crawl
• --limit N or -l N: max pages (default: 20；CLI wrapper 預設，與上方 Core Parameters 表的 API 原生預設 10 刻意不同，兩層各自正確)
• --depth N or -d N: max depth (default: 100000)
• --include "pattern1,pattern2": include URL patterns
• --exclude "pattern1,pattern2": exclude URL patterns
• --no-render: disable JavaScript rendering (faster)
• --merge: combine all output into a single file
• --output DIR or -o DIR: output directory (default: .crawl-output)
• --source sitemaps|links|all: page discovery method (default: all)
• --since DATE: only crawl pages modified since DATE (ISO date like 2026-03-10 or Unix timestamp). Converts to Unix timestamp for the modifiedSince API parameter

If no URL is provided, ask the user for the target URL.

Important Notes

• The /crawl endpoint respects robots.txt directives including crawl-delay
• Blocked URLs appear with "status": "disallowed" in results
• Free plan: 10 minutes of browser time per day
• Job results are available for 14 days after completion
• Max job runtime: 7 days
• Response page size limit: 10 MB per page
• Use render: false for static sites to save browser time
• Pattern wildcards: * matches any character except /, ** matches including /