// Run AddressSanitizer and UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer on the Z3 test suite to detect memory errors, undefined behavior, and leaks. Logs each finding to z3agent.db.
Run Clang Static Analyzer (scan-build) on Z3 source and log structured findings to z3agent.db.
Measure Z3 performance on a formula or file. Collects wall-clock time, theory solver statistics, memory usage, and conflict counts. Results are logged to z3agent.db for longitudinal tracking.
Translate constraint problems into SMT-LIB2 or Z3 Python API code. Handles common problem classes including scheduling, graph coloring, arithmetic puzzles, and verification conditions.
Parse and interpret Z3 output for human consumption. Handles models, unsat cores, proofs, statistics, and error messages. Translates solver internals into plain-language explanations.
Solve constrained optimization problems using Z3. Supports minimization and maximization of objective functions over integer, real, and bitvector domains.
Reduce formula complexity using Z3 tactic chains. Supports configurable tactic pipelines for boolean, arithmetic, and bitvector simplification.
| name | memory-safety |
| description | Run AddressSanitizer and UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer on the Z3 test suite to detect memory errors, undefined behavior, and leaks. Logs each finding to z3agent.db. |
Build Z3 with compiler-based sanitizer instrumentation, execute the test suite, and parse the runtime output for memory safety violations. Supported sanitizers are AddressSanitizer (heap and stack buffer overflows, use-after-free, double-free, memory leaks) and UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (signed integer overflow, null pointer dereference, misaligned access, shift errors). Findings are deduplicated and stored in z3agent.db for triage and longitudinal tracking.
Action:
Invoke the script with the desired sanitizer flag. The script calls
cmake with the appropriate -fsanitize flags and builds the test-z3
target. Each sanitizer uses a separate build directory to avoid flag
conflicts.
Expectation: cmake configures successfully and make compiles the instrumented binary. If a prior build exists with matching flags, only incremental compilation runs.
Result:
On success: an instrumented test-z3 binary is ready in the build
directory. Proceed to Step 2.
On failure: verify compiler support for the requested sanitizer flags
and review cmake output.
python3 scripts/memory_safety.py --sanitizer asan
python3 scripts/memory_safety.py --sanitizer ubsan
python3 scripts/memory_safety.py --sanitizer both
To reuse an existing build:
python3 scripts/memory_safety.py --sanitizer asan --skip-build --build-dir build/sanitizer-asan
Action: Execute the instrumented test binary with halt_on_error=0 so all violations are reported rather than aborting on the first.
Expectation: The script parses AddressSanitizer, UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer, and LeakSanitizer patterns from combined output, extracts source locations, and deduplicates by category/file/line.
Result:
On clean: no violations detected.
On findings: one or more violations found, each printed with severity,
category, message, and source location.
On timeout: test suite did not finish; increase timeout or investigate.
On error: build or execution failed before sanitizer output.
python3 scripts/memory_safety.py --sanitizer asan --timeout 900 --debug
Action: Review printed findings and query z3agent.db for historical comparison.
Expectation: Each finding includes severity, category, message, and source location. The database query returns prior runs for trend analysis.
Result:
On clean: no action required; proceed.
On findings: triage by severity and category. Compare against prior
runs to distinguish new regressions from known issues.
On timeout: increase the deadline or investigate a possible infinite
loop.
On error: inspect build logs before re-running.
Query past runs:
python3 ../../shared/z3db.py runs --skill memory-safety --last 10
python3 ../../shared/z3db.py query "SELECT category, severity, file, line, message FROM findings WHERE run_id IN (SELECT run_id FROM runs WHERE skill='memory-safety') ORDER BY run_id DESC LIMIT 20"
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sanitizer | choice | no | asan | which sanitizer to enable: asan, ubsan, or both |
| build-dir | path | no | build/sanitizer-{name} | path to the build directory |
| timeout | int | no | 600 | seconds before killing the test run |
| skip-build | flag | no | off | reuse an existing instrumented build |
| debug | flag | no | off | verbose cmake, make, and test output |
| db | path | no | .z3-agent/z3agent.db | path to the logging database |