cost-budget-enforcer

name	cost-budget-enforcer
description	L2 cost-budget enforcer — daily token cap with fail-closed semantics under uncertainty (billing-API primary, internal counter fallback, periodic reconciliation cron)
agent	general-purpose
context	scoped
parallel_threshold	3000
timeout_minutes	5
zones	{"system":{"path":".claude","permission":"read"},"state":{"paths":["grimoires/loa",".run"],"permission":"read-write"},"app":{"paths":["src","lib","app"],"permission":"read"}}
allowed-tools	Read, Bash
capabilities	{"schema_version":1,"read_files":true,"search_code":false,"write_files":false,"execute_commands":true,"web_access":false,"user_interaction":false,"agent_spawn":false,"task_management":false}
cost-profile	lightweight

cost-budget-enforcer — L2 Daily-Cap Skill (cycle-098 Sprint 2)

Purpose

Daily token-cap enforcement for autonomous Loa cycles. Replaces the free-running make-an-API-call-and-hope-it-doesn't-cost-too-much pattern with an explicit pre-call gate that returns one of:

Verdict	Meaning	Caller behavior
allow	<90% of cap, fresh data	proceed
warn-90	90-100% projected, fresh data	proceed but operator alerted
halt-100	≥100% projected, fresh data	MUST NOT proceed
halt-uncertainty	One of 5 uncertainty modes	MUST NOT proceed (fail-closed)

The 5 uncertainty modes (uncertainty_reason field):

• billing_stale — billing API >15min unreachable AND counter >75% of cap
• counter_inconsistent — counter is negative, decreasing, or backwards
• counter_drift — reconciliation detected drift >5% from billing API
• clock_drift — system clock vs billing_ts diff >60s tolerance
• provider_lag — billing API lag ≥5min when counter shows >75% of cap

The verdict order is severity-first: counter_inconsistent → billing_stale → provider_lag → clock_drift → halt-100 → warn-90 → allow

Source

• RFC: #654
• PRD: grimoires/loa/prd.md §FR-L2 (10 ACs)
• SDD: grimoires/loa/sdd.md §1.4.2 (component spec) + §1.5.3 (state diagram) + §5.4 (full API)
• Decisions: SKP-005 (un-deferred reconciliation cron); SKP-001 (RPO 24h for L1/L2 untracked logs)

When to use

Scenario	Use this skill?
Pre-call cost check during a sleep window or autonomous run	YES
Post-call counter update after billing-API confirms a charge	YES (budget_record_call)
Operator force-reconcile after billing-API drift incident	YES (budget_reconcile --force-reason "...")
Manual ad-hoc usage query (not gated)	YES (budget_get_usage)
Mid-cycle daily-cap raise (operator action)	NO — protected-class budget.cap_increase short-circuits to operator queue

Configuration

.loa.config.yaml::cost_budget_enforcer.* (opt-in; disabled by default per agent_network.primitives.L2.enabled: false):

cost_budget_enforcer:
  daily_cap_usd: 50.00
  freshness_threshold_seconds: 300       # 5 min — billing data is "fresh"
  stale_halt_pct: 75                     # counter % triggering stale_halt + provider_lag
  clock_tolerance_seconds: 60            # ±60s for clock_drift
  provider_lag_halt_seconds: 300         # 5 min provider_lag threshold
  billing_stale_halt_seconds: 900        # 15 min billing_stale threshold
  audit_log: .run/cost-budget-events.jsonl
  billing_observer_cmd: /path/to/observer-shim.sh   # caller-supplied UsageObserver
  per_provider_caps:                                # optional sub-caps per provider
    openai: 5.00
    anthropic: 30.00
  providers:                                        # used by reconciliation cron
    - aggregate
    - anthropic
    - openai
  reconciliation:
    interval_hours: 6                    # cron cadence for budget_reconcile
    drift_threshold_pct: 5.0
audit_snapshot:
  cron_expression: "0 4 * * *"          # daily snapshot of L1/L2 logs

Environment variable overrides (highest precedence): see lib header.

Library API

The skill is implemented as .claude/scripts/lib/cost-budget-enforcer-lib.sh. Source it and call:

source .claude/scripts/lib/cost-budget-enforcer-lib.sh

# Pre-call verdict
budget_verdict <estimated_usd> [--provider <id>] [--cycle-id <id>]
# Stdout: verdict payload JSON; exit 0=allow/warn-90, 1=halt-100/halt-uncertainty.

# Read-only state query
budget_get_usage [--provider <id>]
# Stdout: {usd_used, usd_remaining, daily_cap_usd, last_billing_ts, counter_ts,
#          freshness_seconds, provider, utc_day}

# Post-call accounting
budget_record_call <actual_usd> --provider <id> [--cycle-id <id>] [--model-id <id>] [--verdict-ref <hash>]

# Reconciliation (cron-driven; can be invoked ad-hoc)
budget_reconcile [--provider <id>] [--force-reason <text>]
# Exit codes: 0=OK, 1=BLOCKER (drift>threshold), 2=DEFER (rate-limited/transient)

CLI form:

.claude/scripts/budget/budget-cli.sh verdict 1.50 --provider anthropic
.claude/scripts/budget/budget-cli.sh usage --provider anthropic
.claude/scripts/budget/budget-cli.sh record 1.42 --provider anthropic --model-id Codex-opus-4-7
.claude/scripts/budget/budget-cli.sh reconcile --provider anthropic

UsageObserver Interface

The lib invokes LOA_BUDGET_OBSERVER_CMD <provider> (or cost_budget_enforcer.billing_observer_cmd). The command is expected to print one of three JSON shapes on stdout:

Shape	Meaning
{"usd_used": <number>, "billing_ts": "<iso8601>"}	Success — usage from billing API
{"_unreachable": true, "_reason": "<text>"}	Billing API unreachable (logs reconcile event with billing_api_unreachable: true)
{"_defer": true, "_reason": "rate_limited"}	Transient — skip without writing audit event; next 6h interval retries

The lib applies a 30-second timeout. Provider-agnostic: keep provider-specific HTTP client logic in the observer shim.

Reconciliation cron + Daily snapshot

Two separate crontab entries support L2 production operation:

# 6h cadence reconciliation (Sprint 2B)
.claude/scripts/budget/budget-reconcile-install.sh install

# Daily snapshot for chain-recovery RPO 24h (Sprint 2C)
.claude/scripts/audit/audit-snapshot-install.sh install

Operator runbook for recovery: grimoires/loa/runbooks/audit-log-recovery.md.

Composition with other primitives

• L1 hitl-jury-panel: when L1 panel decisions involve cost — panel_invoke MAY call budget_verdict first to short-circuit on halt-uncertainty
• L3 scheduled-cycle-template (Sprint 3): scheduled-cycle reader phase invokes budget_verdict as part of pre-read budget pre-check
• Protected-class router: budget.cap_increase (mid-cycle daily-cap raise) is a protected class — use protected-class-router.sh check budget.cap_increase and route to operator queue rather than auto-applying

Observability

Every verdict appends one envelope to .run/cost-budget-events.jsonl:

{
  "schema_version": "1.1.0",
  "primitive_id": "L2",
  "event_type": "budget.allow",
  "ts_utc": "2026-05-04T12:00:00.000000Z",
  "prev_hash": "<sha256-hex>",
  "payload": {
    "verdict": "allow",
    "usd_used": 8.50,
    "usd_remaining": 41.50,
    "daily_cap_usd": 50.00,
    "estimated_usd_for_call": 1.50,
    ...
  },
  "redaction_applied": null,
  "signature": "<base64-when-signed>",
  "signing_key_id": "<writer-key>"
}

Per-event-type schemas live at .claude/data/trajectory-schemas/budget-events/. The lib validates payloads against these schemas before sealing the envelope.

Safety guarantees

• Fail-closed: NEVER allow under uncertainty (PRD §FR-L2-7); 5 uncertainty modes covered with mode-specific diagnostic context
• Hash-chained: every envelope's prev_hash chains to prior entry (Sprint 1A); audit_verify_chain walks the chain at every read
• Ed25519-signed: when LOA_AUDIT_SIGNING_KEY_ID is configured, every envelope is signed; trust-store strict-after enforcement (Sprint 1B F1) rejects strip-attack downgrade attempts
• Recoverable: chain-critical L2 log is UNTRACKED for privacy; daily snapshot job (Sprint 2C) ships RPO 24h restore via audit_recover_chain
• flock-serialized: concurrent verdicts and reconciliation cron firings serialize via per-log flock (Sprint 1 review remediation F3)

Testing

Unit tests:

• tests/unit/cost-budget-enforcer-state-machine.bats (31 tests — state machine, schemas)
• tests/unit/cost-budget-enforcer-remediation.bats (21 tests — review/audit-finding remediations)

Integration tests:

• tests/integration/cost-budget-enforcer-reconciliation-cron.bats (11 tests)
• tests/integration/audit-snapshot.bats (17 tests, including F3 .sig verification)
• tests/integration/budget-cli.bats (12 tests)

Cumulative: 92 / 92 PASS (Sprint 1 regression: 39 / 39 PASS).