svelte-and-sveltekit

name	svelte-and-sveltekit
description	Use when writing, reviewing, or refactoring Svelte 5 components or SvelteKit apps that use runes, shared state, file-based routing, load functions, remote functions, forms, hooks, navigation, or environment modules.

Svelte and SvelteKit

Overview

Prefer modern Svelte 5 runes and SvelteKit server-first patterns. Default to shared rune state over legacy stores, callback props over dispatchers, snippets over slots, server load or remote functions over fetching your own API, and private env modules for secrets.

Svelte 5

Quick Reference

Need	Use	Avoid
Local state	$state()	let + $: chains
Shallow/non-deep state	$state.raw()	deep proxying huge objects
Derived values	$derived() / $derived.by()	derived() stores, $:
Side effects	$effect() / $effect.pre()	$: for effects
Props	$props()	export let in runes mode
Two-way prop binding	$bindable()	implicit binding
Events	callback props	createEventDispatcher
Content projection	snippets	<slot>
Shared app state	.svelte.ts / .svelte.js + $state	writable/readable/derived

Core Patterns

<script lang="ts">
	let count = $state(0);
	let settings = $state.raw({ dense: false }); // reassign, don't deep-mutate
	let doubled = $derived(count * 2);
	let label = $derived.by(() => `${count} / ${doubled}`);

	$effect.pre(() => console.log('before DOM update', count));
	$effect(() => {
		const id = setInterval(() => count++, 1000);
		return () => clearInterval(id);
	});

	let { title, value = $bindable(), ...rest } = $props();
	$inspect(count, doubled);
</script>

<input bind:value {...rest} />
<h2>{title}: {label}</h2>

Global Shared State (replaces stores)

Create .svelte.ts files — the Svelte compiler processes runes in these files.

// src/lib/state/user.svelte.ts
export const userState = $state({ name: '', loggedIn: false });

export class CartState {
	items = $state<{ id: string; qty: number }[]>([]);
	total = $derived(this.items.reduce((n, i) => n + i.qty, 0));
}
export const cartState = new CartState();

<script lang="ts">
	import { userState } from '$lib/state/user.svelte';
	userState.name = 'Ada'; // reactive everywhere
</script>

<p>{userState.name}</p>

Component Patterns: Callback Props + Snippets

<!-- Child.svelte -->
<script lang="ts">
	let { onSave, item, row } = $props();
</script>

<button onclick={() => onSave(item)}>Save</button>
{@render row(item)}

<!-- Parent.svelte -->
<script lang="ts">
	import Child from './Child.svelte';
	const save = (item) => console.log(item);
	let item = $state({ id: 1, name: 'A' });
</script>

<Child {item} onSave={save}>
	{#snippet row(product)}
		<strong>{product.name}</strong>
	{/snippet}
</Child>

Common Mistakes (Svelte 5)

• Do not use writable, readable, or derived stores — shared rune state replaces them.
• Do not use createEventDispatcher — pass callbacks as props.
• Do not use <slot> — use snippets and {@render ...}.
• Do not use $: — use $derived for values and $effect for side effects.
• Do not put rune state in plain .ts — must be .svelte.ts or .svelte.js.

---

SvelteKit

Quick Reference

Need	Use	Avoid
Route UI	+page.svelte, +layout.svelte, +error.svelte	custom routers
Shared/load data	+layout.ts / +layout.server.ts	prop drilling
Page-specific data	+page.ts / +page.server.ts	client-only boot fetches
Read data on server	query()	+server.ts for simple reads
Mutate data	command() / form()	extra internal API layers
Progressive forms	form() or actions + use:enhance	JS-only forms
Auth/session	hooks.server.ts + event.locals	client-trusted auth
Navigation	$app/navigation	window.location
App state	$app/state	ad hoc globals
Secrets	$env/static/private or $env/dynamic/private	public env modules

Data Loading

// src/routes/dashboard/+page.server.ts
import type { PageServerLoad } from './$types';

export const load: PageServerLoad = async ({ locals }) => {
	return { user: locals.user, projects: await db.projects.forUser(locals.user.id) };
};

<!-- src/routes/dashboard/+page.svelte -->
<script lang="ts">
	let { data } = $props();
</script>

<h1>{data.user.name}</h1>

Use universal +page.ts when code may run on server and client. Use +page.server.ts when you need DB access, filesystem, cookies, locals, or private env.

Remote Functions (modern RPC pattern)

Define in *.remote.ts files. These replace many uses of +server.ts.

// src/routes/posts/posts.remote.ts
import * as v from 'valibot';
import { query, command, form } from '$app/server';
import { redirect } from '@sveltejs/kit';

// query() — for reading data (GET-like)
export const getPosts = query(async () => db.post.all());
export const getPost = query(v.string(), (slug) => db.post.bySlug(slug));

// command() — for mutations (POST-like)
export const publishPost = command(v.string(), async (slug) => {
	await db.post.publish(slug);
	await getPosts().refresh(); // re-fetch related queries
});

// form() — for progressive-enhancement forms
export const createPost = form(
	v.object({ title: v.string() }),
	async ({ title }) => {
		const slug = await db.post.create(title);
		await getPosts().refresh();
		redirect(303, `/posts/${slug}`);
	}
);

<script lang="ts">
	import { createPost, getPosts, publishPost } from './posts.remote';
	const posts = getPosts();
</script>

<!-- form() returns props for progressive enhancement -->
<form {...createPost}>
	<input name="title" />
	<button>Create</button>
</form>

{#each posts.current as post}
	<button onclick={() => publishPost(post.slug)}>Publish</button>
{/each}

Form Actions (classic pattern, still valid)

// src/routes/login/+page.server.ts
import type { Actions } from './$types';
import { fail } from '@sveltejs/kit';

export const actions: Actions = {
	default: async ({ request }) => {
		const data = await request.formData();
		const email = data.get('email');
		if (!email) return fail(400, { email, missing: true });
		// ... authenticate
	}
};

<script lang="ts">
	import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
	let { form } = $props();
</script>

<form method="POST" use:enhance>
	<input name="email" value={form?.email ?? ''} />
	{#if form?.missing}<p>Email required</p>{/if}
	<button>Log in</button>
</form>

Hooks

// src/hooks.server.ts
import type { Handle, HandleFetch, HandleServerError } from '@sveltejs/kit';

export const handle: Handle = async ({ event, resolve }) => {
	event.locals.user = await auth.fromCookies(event.cookies);
	return resolve(event);
};

export const handleFetch: HandleFetch = async ({ request, fetch }) => fetch(request);

export const handleError: HandleServerError = ({ error, event }) => {
	console.error(error, event.url.pathname);
};

Useful $app Modules

• $app/state: page, navigating, updated
• $app/navigation: goto, invalidate, invalidateAll
• $app/environment: browser, dev, building
• $env/static/private|public, $env/dynamic/private|public

Common Mistakes (SvelteKit)

• Prefer remote functions before reaching for +server.ts — reserve endpoints for true HTTP APIs, webhooks, or external consumers.
• Do not fetch your own SvelteKit endpoints from server load — call the DB/service directly.
• Do not put secrets in $env/static/public or $env/dynamic/public.
• Do not trust client auth state — set session/user data in hooks.server.ts.
• Remote function modules use *.remote.ts naming convention.