developing-tauri-plugins

name	developing-tauri-plugins
description	Guides the user through Tauri plugin development, including creating plugin extensions, configuring permissions, and building mobile plugins for iOS and Android platforms.

Developing Tauri Plugins

Tauri plugins extend application functionality through modular Rust crates with optional JavaScript bindings and native mobile implementations.

Plugin Architecture

A complete plugin includes:

• Rust crate (tauri-plugin-{name}) - Core logic
• JavaScript bindings (@scope/plugin-{name}) - NPM package
• Android library (Kotlin) - Optional
• iOS package (Swift) - Optional

Creating a Plugin

npx @tauri-apps/cli plugin new my-plugin              # Basic
npx @tauri-apps/cli plugin new my-plugin --android --ios  # With mobile
npx @tauri-apps/cli plugin android add                # Add to existing
npx @tauri-apps/cli plugin ios add

Project Structure

tauri-plugin-my-plugin/
├── src/
│   ├── lib.rs, commands.rs, desktop.rs, mobile.rs, error.rs
├── permissions/          # Permission TOML files
├── guest-js/index.ts     # TypeScript API
├── android/, ios/        # Native mobile code
├── build.rs, Cargo.toml

Plugin Implementation

Main Plugin File (lib.rs)

use tauri::{plugin::{Builder, TauriPlugin}, Manager, Runtime};
mod commands;
mod error;
pub use error::{Error, Result};

#[cfg(desktop)] mod desktop;
#[cfg(mobile)] mod mobile;
#[cfg(desktop)] use desktop::MyPlugin;
#[cfg(mobile)] use mobile::MyPlugin;

pub struct MyPluginState<R: Runtime>(pub MyPlugin<R>);

pub fn init<R: Runtime>() -> TauriPlugin<R> {
    Builder::new("my-plugin")
        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![commands::do_something])
        .setup(|app, api| {
            app.manage(MyPluginState(MyPlugin::new(app, api)?));
            Ok(())
        })
        .build()
}

Plugin with Configuration

use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Config { pub timeout: Option<u64>, pub enabled: bool }

pub fn init<R: Runtime>() -> TauriPlugin<R, Config> {
    Builder::<R, Config>::new("my-plugin")
        .setup(|app, api| {
            let config = api.config();
            Ok(())
        })
        .build()
}

Commands (commands.rs)

use tauri::{command, ipc::Channel, Runtime, State};
use crate::{MyPluginState, Result};

#[command]
pub async fn do_something<R: Runtime>(
    state: State<'_, MyPluginState<R>>, input: String,
) -> Result<String> {
    state.0.do_something(input).await
}

#[command]
pub async fn upload<R: Runtime>(path: String, on_progress: Channel<u32>) -> Result<()> {
    for i in 0..=100 { on_progress.send(i)?; }
    Ok(())
}

Desktop Implementation (desktop.rs)

use tauri::{AppHandle, Runtime};
use crate::Result;

pub struct MyPlugin<R: Runtime> { app: AppHandle<R> }

impl<R: Runtime> MyPlugin<R> {
    pub fn new(app: &AppHandle<R>, _api: tauri::plugin::PluginApi<R, ()>) -> Result<Self> {
        Ok(Self { app: app.clone() })
    }
    pub async fn do_something(&self, input: String) -> Result<String> {
        Ok(format!("Desktop: {}", input))
    }
}

Mobile Implementation (mobile.rs)

use tauri::{AppHandle, Runtime};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::Result;

#[derive(Serialize)] struct MobileRequest { value: String }
#[derive(Deserialize)] struct MobileResponse { result: String }

pub struct MyPlugin<R: Runtime> { app: AppHandle<R> }

impl<R: Runtime> MyPlugin<R> {
    pub fn new(app: &AppHandle<R>, _api: tauri::plugin::PluginApi<R, ()>) -> Result<Self> {
        Ok(Self { app: app.clone() })
    }
    pub async fn do_something(&self, input: String) -> Result<String> {
        let response: MobileResponse = self.app
            .run_mobile_plugin("doSomething", MobileRequest { value: input })
            .map_err(|e| crate::Error::Mobile(e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(response.result)
    }
}

Error Handling (error.rs)

use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum Error {
    #[error("IO error: {0}")] Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
    #[error("Mobile error: {0}")] Mobile(String),
}

impl Serialize for Error {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> std::result::Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where S: Serializer { serializer.serialize_str(self.to_string().as_str()) }
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;

Lifecycle Events

Builder::new("my-plugin")
    .setup(|app, api| { Ok(()) })                    // Plugin init
    .on_navigation(|window, url| url.scheme() != "dangerous")  // Block nav
    .on_webview_ready(|window| {})                   // Window created
    .on_event(|app, event| { match event { tauri::RunEvent::Exit => {} _ => {} }})
    .on_drop(|app| {})                               // Cleanup
    .build()

JavaScript Bindings (guest-js/index.ts)

import { invoke, Channel } from '@tauri-apps/api/core';

export async function doSomething(input: string): Promise<string> {
  return invoke('plugin:my-plugin|do_something', { input });
}

export async function upload(path: string, onProgress: (p: number) => void): Promise<void> {
  const channel = new Channel<number>();
  channel.onmessage = onProgress;
  return invoke('plugin:my-plugin|upload', { path, onProgress: channel });
}

Plugin Permissions

Permission File (permissions/default.toml)

[default]
description = "Default permissions"
permissions = ["allow-do-something"]

[[permission]]
identifier = "allow-do-something"
description = "Allows do_something command"
commands.allow = ["do_something"]

[[permission]]
identifier = "allow-upload"
description = "Allows upload command"
commands.allow = ["upload"]

[[set]]
identifier = "full-access"
description = "Full plugin access"
permissions = ["allow-do-something", "allow-upload"]

Build Script (build.rs)

const COMMANDS: &[&str] = &["do_something", "upload"];
fn main() { tauri_plugin::Builder::new(COMMANDS).build(); }

Scoped Permissions

use tauri::ipc::CommandScope;
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct PathScope { pub path: String }

#[command]
pub async fn read_file(path: String, scope: CommandScope<'_, PathScope>) -> Result<String> {
    let allowed = scope.allows().iter().any(|s| path.starts_with(&s.path));
    let denied = scope.denies().iter().any(|s| path.starts_with(&s.path));
    if denied || !allowed { return Err(Error::PermissionDenied); }
    // Read file...
}

Android Plugin (Kotlin)

package com.example.myplugin

import android.app.Activity
import app.tauri.annotation.Command
import app.tauri.annotation.InvokeArg
import app.tauri.annotation.TauriPlugin
import app.tauri.plugin.Invoke
import app.tauri.plugin.JSObject
import app.tauri.plugin.Plugin
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

@InvokeArg
class DoSomethingArgs {
    lateinit var value: String      // Required
    var optional: String? = null    // Optional
    var withDefault: Int = 42       // Default value
}

@TauriPlugin
class MyPlugin(private val activity: Activity) : Plugin(activity) {
    @Command
    fun doSomething(invoke: Invoke) {
        val args = invoke.parseArgs(DoSomethingArgs::class.java)
        CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {  // Use IO for blocking ops
            try {
                invoke.resolve(JSObject().apply { put("result", "Android: ${args.value}") })
            } catch (e: Exception) { invoke.reject(e.message) }
        }
    }
}

Android Permissions

@TauriPlugin(permissions = [
    Permission(strings = [android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA], alias = "camera")
])
class MyPlugin(private val activity: Activity) : Plugin(activity) {
    @Command override fun checkPermissions(invoke: Invoke) { super.checkPermissions(invoke) }
    @Command override fun requestPermissions(invoke: Invoke) { super.requestPermissions(invoke) }
}

Android Events & JNI

// Emit event
trigger("dataReceived", JSObject().apply { put("data", "value") })

// Lifecycle
override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) {
    trigger("newIntent", JSObject().apply { put("action", intent.action) })
}

// Call Rust via JNI
companion object { init { System.loadLibrary("my_plugin") } }
external fun processData(input: String): String  // Java_com_example_myplugin_MyPlugin_processData

iOS Plugin (Swift)

import SwiftRs
import Tauri
import UIKit

class DoSomethingArgs: Decodable {
    let value: String       // Required
    var optional: String?   // Optional
}

class MyPlugin: Plugin {
    @objc public func doSomething(_ invoke: Invoke) throws {
        let args = try invoke.parseArgs(DoSomethingArgs.self)
        invoke.resolve(["result": "iOS: \(args.value)"])
    }
}

@_cdecl("init_plugin_my_plugin")
func initPlugin() -> Plugin { return MyPlugin() }

iOS Permissions

import AVFoundation

class MyPlugin: Plugin {
    @objc override func checkPermissions(_ invoke: Invoke) {
        var result: [String: String] = [:]
        switch AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video) {
        case .authorized: result["camera"] = "granted"
        case .denied, .restricted: result["camera"] = "denied"
        default: result["camera"] = "prompt"
        }
        invoke.resolve(result)
    }

    @objc override func requestPermissions(_ invoke: Invoke) {
        AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video) { _ in self.checkPermissions(invoke) }
    }
}

iOS Events & FFI

// Emit event
trigger("dataReceived", data: ["data": "value"])

// Call Rust via FFI
@_silgen_name("process_data_ffi")
private static func processDataFFI(_ input: UnsafePointer<CChar>) -> UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?

@objc public func hybrid(_ invoke: Invoke) throws {
    let args = try invoke.parseArgs(DoSomethingArgs.self)
    guard let ptr = MyPlugin.processDataFFI(args.value) else { invoke.reject("FFI failed"); return }
    invoke.resolve(["result": String(cString: ptr)])
    ptr.deallocate()
}

Using the Plugin

Register (src-tauri/src/lib.rs)

pub fn run() {
    tauri::Builder::default()
        .plugin(tauri_plugin_my_plugin::init())
        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
        .expect("error running application");
}

Configure (tauri.conf.json)

{ "plugins": { "my-plugin": { "timeout": 60, "enabled": true } } }

Permissions (capabilities/default.json)

{ "identifier": "default", "windows": ["main"], "permissions": ["my-plugin:default"] }

Frontend Usage

import { doSomething, upload } from '@myorg/plugin-my-plugin';
const result = await doSomething('hello');
await upload('/path/to/file', (p) => console.log(`${p}%`));

Best Practices

• Separate platform code in desktop.rs and mobile.rs
• Use thiserror for structured error handling
• Use async for I/O operations; request only necessary permissions
• Android: Commands run on main thread - use coroutines for blocking work
• iOS: Clean up FFI resources properly; use invoke.reject()/invoke.resolve()

Android 16KB Page Size

For NDK < 28, add to .cargo/config.toml:

[target.aarch64-linux-android]
rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384"]