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安全自动化的专业技能和方法论
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Based on SOC occupation classification
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| name | security-automation |
| description | 安全自动化的专业技能和方法论 |
| version | 1.0.0 |
安全自动化是提高安全运营效率的重要手段。本技能提供安全自动化的方法、工具和最佳实践。
自动化扫描：
自动化测试：
自动化响应：
自动化合规：
使用Nessus API：
import requests
# 创建扫描
def create_scan(target, scan_name):
url = "https://nessus:8834/scans"
headers = {"X-ApiKeys": "access_key:secret_key"}
data = {
"uuid": "template-uuid",
"settings": {
"name": scan_name,
"text_targets": target
}
}
response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
return response.json()
# 启动扫描
def launch_scan(scan_id):
url = f"https://nessus:8834/scans/{scan_id}/launch"
headers = {"X-ApiKeys": "access_key:secret_key"}
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers)
return response.json()
使用OpenVAS API：
from gvm.connections import UnixSocketConnection
from gvm.protocols.gmp import Gmp
# 连接OpenVAS
connection = UnixSocketConnection()
gmp = Gmp(connection)
gmp.authenticate('username', 'password')
# 创建扫描任务
target = gmp.create_target(name='target', hosts=['192.168.1.0/24'])
config = gmp.get_configs()[0]
scanner = gmp.get_scanners()[0]
task = gmp.create_task(
name='scan_task',
config_id=config['id'],
target_id=target['id'],
scanner_id=scanner['id']
)
# 启动扫描
gmp.start_task(task['id'])
Jenkins Pipeline：
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Security Scan') {
steps {
sh 'npm audit'
sh 'snyk test'
sh 'sonar-scanner'
}
}
stage('Vulnerability Scan') {
steps {
sh 'nmap --script vuln target'
}
}
}
post {
always {
publishHTML([
reportDir: 'reports',
reportFiles: 'report.html',
reportName: 'Security Report'
])
}
}
}
GitHub Actions：
name: Security Scan
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
security-scan:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run Snyk
uses: snyk/actions/node@master
env:
SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
- name: Run SonarQube
uses: sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action@master
env:
SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}
使用OWASP ZAP：
from zapv2 import ZAPv2
# 启动ZAP
zap = ZAPv2(proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'})
# 开始扫描
zap.urlopen('http://target.com')
zap.spider.scan('http://target.com')
while int(zap.spider.status()) < 100:
time.sleep(1)
# 主动扫描
zap.ascan.scan('http://target.com')
while int(zap.ascan.status()) < 100:
time.sleep(1)
# 获取结果
alerts = zap.core.alerts()
使用Burp Suite：
from burp import IBurpExtender, IScannerCheck
class BurpExtender(IBurpExtender, IScannerCheck):
def registerExtenderCallbacks(self, callbacks):
self._callbacks = callbacks
self._helpers = callbacks.getHelpers()
callbacks.setExtensionName("Security Automation")
callbacks.registerScannerCheck(self)
def doPassiveScan(self, baseRequestResponse):
# 被动扫描逻辑
return None
def doActiveScan(self, baseRequestResponse, insertionPoint):
# 主动扫描逻辑
return None
使用Splunk：
import splunklib.client as client
# 连接Splunk
service = client.connect(
host='splunk.example.com',
port=8089,
username='admin',
password='password'
)
# 搜索安全事件
search_query = 'index=security event_type="malware"'
kwargs = {"earliest_time": "-1h", "latest_time": "now"}
search = service.jobs.create(search_query, **kwargs)
# 处理结果
for result in search:
if result['severity'] == 'high':
# 自动响应
send_alert(result)
isolate_system(result['host'])
使用ELK Stack：
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
# 连接Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch(['localhost:9200'])
# 搜索安全事件
query = {
"query": {
"match": {
"event_type": "intrusion"
}
}
}
results = es.search(index="security", body=query)
# 自动响应
for hit in results['hits']['hits']:
if hit['_source']['severity'] == 'critical':
# 自动遏制
block_ip(hit['_source']['src_ip'])
send_alert(hit['_source'])
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import json
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def run_nmap_scan(target):
"""运行Nmap扫描"""
result = subprocess.run(
['nmap', '--script', 'vuln', '-oJ', '-', target],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
return json.loads(result.stdout)
def analyze_results(results):
"""分析扫描结果"""
vulnerabilities = []
for host in results.get('hosts', []):
for port in host.get('ports', []):
for script in port.get('scripts', []):
if script.get('id') == 'vuln':
vulnerabilities.append({
'host': host['address'],
'port': port['portid'],
'vuln': script.get('output', '')
})
return vulnerabilities
def send_report(vulnerabilities):
"""发送报告"""
if vulnerabilities:
msg = MIMEText(f"发现 {len(vulnerabilities)} 个漏洞")
msg['Subject'] = '漏洞扫描报告'
msg['From'] = 'security@example.com'
msg['To'] = 'admin@example.com'
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com')
server.send_message(msg)
server.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
target = '192.168.1.0/24'
results = run_nmap_scan(target)
vulnerabilities = analyze_results(results)
send_report(vulnerabilities)
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import boto3
import json
def check_s3_buckets():
"""检查S3存储桶安全配置"""
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
buckets = s3.list_buckets()
issues = []
for bucket in buckets['Buckets']:
# 检查公开访问
try:
acl = s3.get_bucket_acl(Bucket=bucket['Name'])
for grant in acl.get('Grants', []):
if grant.get('Grantee', {}).get('URI') == 'http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers':
issues.append({
'bucket': bucket['Name'],
'issue': 'Public access enabled'
})
except:
pass
# 检查加密
try:
encryption = s3.get_bucket_encryption(Bucket=bucket['Name'])
except:
issues.append({
'bucket': bucket['Name'],
'issue': 'Encryption not enabled'
})
return issues
if __name__ == '__main__':
issues = check_s3_buckets()
print(json.dumps(issues, indent=2))