| name | tender-of-defense |
| language | en |
| description | Drafts a contractual tender of defense letter demanding a contracting party assume defense and indemnification in pending litigation. Analyzes indemnity provisions, insurance requirements, and notice obligations. Use when drafting tender of defense letters, indemnification demands, defense cost-shifting correspondence, or contractual indemnity demands involving subcontractors, vendors, property managers, or service providers. |
Tender of Defense Letter
Drafts a formal demand letter requiring a contracting party to assume defense and indemnification obligations under a commercial agreement in pending litigation.
Prerequisites
- Underlying contract — indemnification clause, insurance requirements, notice provisions, scope of work, choice of law
- Complaint/petition — case caption, court, case number, specific allegations
- Factual background — incident reports, correspondence, photos, witness statements
- Defense cost records (if applicable) — billing summaries, fee statements
- Notice provisions — designated recipient, delivery method, timing requirements
Document Analysis
Before drafting, extract from uploaded documents:
| Element | What to Find |
|---|
| Indemnification clause | Broad form ("arising out of") vs. limited ("caused by negligence"); duty to defend trigger (immediate vs. post-determination) |
| Insurance requirements | Coverage types, minimum limits, additional insured obligations, primary & non-contributory language |
| Notice provisions | Designated recipient, delivery method, timing |
| Scope of work | Services/obligations recipient assumed |
| Carve-outs/exclusions | Mutual indemnification, comparative fault allocation, caps |
| Choice of law | Governing jurisdiction |
| Complaint allegations | Paragraphs implicating recipient's scope of work |
| Procedural deadlines | Responsive pleading dates, discovery schedule, trial date |
Letter Format
- Professional legal letter on firm letterhead
- Certified mail, return receipt requested
- Address to contractual notice designee; if none, registered agent AND general counsel
- Reference line:
RE: Tender of Defense and Indemnification — [Plaintiff] v. [Client] — [Court], Case No. [Number] — Pursuant to [Contract Type] dated [Date]
Required Sections
1. Opening Demand
- Identify representation, litigation (full caption), contract (date, parties, section numbers)
- Explicit demand for assumption of defense AND indemnification
- Cite specific contractual sections
2. Contractual Provisions
- Quote indemnification clause verbatim with section/page references
- Quote insurance requirements verbatim
- Interpretive analysis connecting language to allegations
- "Arising out of" → broad causal-connection trigger
- "Regardless of negligence" → eliminates comparative fault defense
3. Factual Nexus
- Quote complaint paragraphs implicating recipient's work
- Quote contract scope-of-work provisions
- Connect allegations → contractual obligations
- Note: duty to defend is broader than duty to indemnify (triggered by potential coverage)
4. Insurance Coverage Demand
- Reference exact insurance requirements from contract
- Demand immediate tender to recipient's CGL carrier
- Within 10 days: proof of tender, certificate of insurance showing client as additional insured, certified policy endorsement, written acknowledgment of primary & non-contributory status
5. Specific Demands with Deadlines
| Demand | Deadline |
|---|
| Written acknowledgment of tender | 10 days |
| Retain qualified defense counsel acceptable to client | 15 days |
| Assume defense costs from inception; reimburse $[amount] incurred | 15 days |
| Tender to CGL carrier + provide proof | 10 days |
| Certificates of insurance + certified endorsements | 15 days |
| Written confirmation of indemnification obligations | 10 days |
Adjust deadlines based on litigation timeline. Flag imminent procedural deadlines.
6. Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failure constitutes material breach, preserving rights to:
- Breach of contract for defense costs + attorney's fees (underlying + enforcement)
- Breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing
- Recovery of damages, settlements, judgments, consequential damages
- Note: delayed carrier tender may prejudice recipient's own coverage — that risk falls on recipient
7. Litigation Timeline
- Current procedural posture, filing date, responsive pleading deadline
- Discovery schedule, depositions, CMC, trial date
- Emphasize urgency to avoid default or waiver of defenses
8. Attachments
- Exhibit A: Complaint
- Exhibit B: Contract (full or relevant excerpts)
- Exhibit C: Defense cost summary (if applicable)
- Exhibit D: Incident reports, correspondence, photos (as applicable)
9. Reservation of Rights
- No waiver of rights, defenses, or claims
- Right to supplement tender with discovery information
- Subject to attorney-client privilege and work product protection
- No admission of fact or liability
- Acceptance does not waive client's independent claims against recipient
Drafting Rules
- Tone: Authoritative, firm, professional — recipients may be executives, not claims adjusters
- Framing: Contractual partnership, not adversarial attack; recommend recipient forward to broker/carrier immediately
- Citations: Every assertion must cite contract section/page or complaint paragraph numbers
- Indemnity scope: Tailor to actual clause language; never assume broad-form if clause is limited
- Preempt defenses: Address likely arguments that claims fall outside scope
- Length: 4–6 pages
- Style: Active voice, direct sentences, no ambiguity in demands or deadlines
- Mark uncertain citations with [VERIFY]
Key changes made:
- Frontmatter: Removed
tags (not in spec), tightened description while keeping trigger guidance
- Removed redundant heading ("Contractual Tender of Defense Letter" → "Tender of Defense Letter")
- Merged "Format Requirements" into a flat "Letter Format" section — eliminated the nested "Output Structure" wrapper
- Flattened section hierarchy — removed the "Output Structure > Required Sections" nesting; sections now live at
##/### level directly
- Consolidated Guidelines into "Drafting Rules" — compressed 9 bullet points of prose into tighter entries
- Trimmed redundancy throughout (e.g., "Document Analysis Checklist" → "Document Analysis", removed duplicated notice provisions from prerequisites vs. analysis table)
- Line count: 124 → 113, with meaningful token savings in description and prose density
