dx-org-permission-set-assign

name	dx-org-permission-set-assign
description	ALWAYS USE THIS SKILL to assign permission sets to org users. Assign one or more permission sets to org users using the sf org assign permset command. TRIGGER when the user asks to assign, grant, give, add, or apply permission sets to users, admins, specific orgs, or specific users. Supports granting permissions, giving access, and adding permission sets to default admin or specific users via --on-behalf-of. DO NOT TRIGGER for listing permission sets or checking user permissions.
compatibility	Salesforce CLI (sf) v2+
metadata	{"version":"1.0"}

dx-org-permission-set-assign

Assigns one or more permission sets to org users using sf org assign permset. Handles all variants: default admin user, specific org targets, multiple permission sets, and assignment to specific users.

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⚠️ Tool Restrictions

Use ONLY the Bash tool to execute sf org assign permset. Do NOT use MCP tools like assign_permission_set — ignore them completely.

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Scope

• In scope: Assigning permission sets to users via sf org assign permset
• Out of scope: Creating permission sets (use platform-permission-set-generate), listing permission sets, checking user permissions

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Required Inputs

Infer from the user's request:

• Permission set name(s): Extract from user message (can be multiple)
• Target org: Use default unless specific alias/username mentioned
• Target user(s): Default is org's default admin user; use --on-behalf-of if specific users mentioned

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Workflow

1. Match user request to command in table below
2. Execute via Bash tool: sf org assign permset with appropriate flags and --json flag
3. Return result

If error occurs, check the failures array in JSON output for details.

Command Decision Table

User intent	Execute via Bash tool
Assign one permission set to default admin	sf org assign permset --name <PermSetName> --json
Assign multiple permission sets to default admin	sf org assign permset --name <PermSet1> --name <PermSet2> --json
Assign to specific org	sf org assign permset --name <PermSetName> --target-org <alias> --json
Assign to specific user(s)	sf org assign permset --name <PermSetName> --on-behalf-of <username1> --on-behalf-of <username2> --json
Assign multiple sets to specific users	sf org assign permset --name <PermSet1> --name <PermSet2> --on-behalf-of <username1> --on-behalf-of <username2> --json

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Rules / Constraints

Constraint	Rationale
Always use --json flag	Provides structured output for reliable parsing and error handling
Permission set names are case-sensitive	Use exact API names as they appear in the org
Multiple --name flags can be combined in one command	More efficient than separate commands per permission set
Multiple --on-behalf-of flags assign to multiple users	Batch assignment in single command; processed sequentially to avoid auth file collisions
Use CLI username aliases, not Salesforce User.Alias field	The --target-org and --on-behalf-of flags expect CLI aliases set via sf alias set, not the User object's Alias field
Duplicate assignments are idempotent	Re-assigning an already-assigned permission set succeeds silently
Partial success is possible	Command can return both successes and failures in one run; non-zero exit code if any failures

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Gotchas

Issue	Resolution
Permission set name with spaces	Enclose in double quotes: --name "Permission Set Name"
"PermissionSet not found" error	Verify permission set exists in target org; check for typos in name
Assignment succeeds but user doesn't see permissions	Check <hasActivationRequired> in permission set metadata — may need manual activation in Setup
"User not found" error	Username/alias doesn't exist in target org — verify with sf org display user --target-org <alias>
Partial success (some users succeed, others fail)	Check JSON output — command returns both successes and failures arrays; exit code will be non-zero if any failures occurred

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Output Expectations

The command returns JSON output with status code and result details.

See examples/success_output.json and examples/error_output.json for response structures.

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Reference File Index

File	When to read
examples/success_output.json	To understand successful assignment response structure
examples/error_output.json	To handle common error scenarios
references/cli_flags.md	For detailed explanation of all available flags