| name | proof-writer |
| description | Writes rigorous mathematical proofs for ML/AI theory. Use when asked to prove a theorem, lemma, proposition, or corollary, fill in missing proof steps, formalize a proof sketch, 补全证明, 写证明, 证明某个命题, or determine whether a claimed proof can actually be completed under the stated assumptions. |
Proof Write: Rigorous Theorem / Lemma Drafting
Write a mathematically honest proof package, not a polished fake proof.
Constants
- DEFAULT_PROOF_DOC =
PROOF_PACKAGE.md in project root
- STATUS =
PROVABLE AS STATED | PROVABLE AFTER WEAKENING / EXTRA ASSUMPTION | NOT CURRENTLY JUSTIFIED
Context: $ARGUMENTS
Goal
Produce exactly one of: 1. a complete proof of the original claim 2. a corrected claim plus a proof of the corrected claim 3. a blockage report explaining why the claim is not currently justified
Inputs
Extract and normalize: - exact theorem / lemma / proposition / corollary statement - explicit assumptions - notation and definitions - any user-provided proof sketch, partial proof, or intended strategy - nearby lemmas or claims in local notes, appendix files, or theorem drafts if the request points to them - desired output style if specified: concise, appendix-ready, or full-detail
If notation or assumptions are ambiguous, state the exact interpretation you are using before proving anything.
Workflow
Step 1: Gather Proof Context
Read the relevant local context: - the chosen target proof file, if it already exists - theorem notes, appendix drafts, or files explicitly mentioned by the user
Extract: - exact claim - assumptions - notation - proof sketch or partial proof - nearby lemmas that the draft may depend on
Step 2: Normalize the Claim
Identify: - hidden assumptions - undefined notation - scope ambiguities - whether the available sketch proves the full claim or only a weaker variant
Preserve the user's original theorem statement unless a change is explicitly required. If you use a stronger normalization or cleaner internal formulation only to make the proof easier, keep that as an internal proof device rather than silently replacing the original claim.
Step 3: Feasibility Triage
Check explicitly: - does the conclusion actually follow from the listed assumptions? - is any cited theorem being used outside its conditions? - is the claim stronger than what the available argument supports? - is there an obvious counterexample, boundary case, or quantifier failure?
If the claim is not provable as stated, do NOT fabricate a proof. Do NOT silently strengthen assumptions or narrow the theorem's scope just to make the proof work.
Step 4: Build a Dependency Map
Then write a dependency map: - main claim - required intermediate lemmas - named theorems or inequalities that will be cited - which assumptions each nontrivial step depends on - boundary cases that must be handled separately
If one step is substantial, isolate it as a lemma instead of burying it in one sentence.
Step 5: Write the Proof Document
If the target proof file already exists: - read it first - update the relevant claim section - do not blindly duplicate prior content
If the user does not specify a target, default to PROOF_PACKAGE.md in project root.
Do NOT write directly into paper sections or appendix .tex files unless the user explicitly asks for that target.
The proof package must include: - exact claim - explicit assumptions - proof status - announced strategy - dependency map - numbered major steps - justification for every nontrivial implication
Mathematical rigor requirements: - never use "clearly", "obviously", "it can be shown", "by standard arguments", or "similarly" to hide a gap - define every constant and symbol before use - check quantifier order carefully - handle degenerate and boundary cases explicitly, or state why they are excluded - if invoking a standard fact, state its name and why its assumptions are satisfied here - use $...$ for inline math and $$...$$ for display equations - never write math in plain text - if the proof uses an equivalent normalization that is stronger in appearance than the user's original theorem statement, label it explicitly as a proof device and keep the original claim separate
Step 6: Final Verification
If a key step still cannot be justified, downgrade the status and write a blockage report instead of forcing a proof.
Required File Structure
Write the target proof file using this structure:
# Proof Package
## Claim
[exact statement]
## Status
PROVABLE AS STATED / PROVABLE AFTER WEAKENING / NOT CURRENTLY JUSTIFIED
## Assumptions
- ...
## Notation
- ...
## Proof Strategy
[chosen approach and why]
## Dependency Map
1. Main claim depends on ...
2. Lemma A depends on ...
3. Step k uses ...
## Proof
Step 1. ...
Step 2. ...
...
Therefore the claim follows. 鈭?
## Corrections or Missing Assumptions
- [only if needed]
## Open Risks
- [remaining fragile points, if any]
Output Modes
If the claim is provable as stated
If the original claim is too strong
If the proof cannot be completed honestly
Chat Response
After writing the target proof file, respond briefly with: - status - whether the original claim survived unchanged - what file was updated
Key Rules
- Never fabricate a missing proof step.
- Prefer weakening the claim over overclaiming.
- Separate assumptions, derived facts, heuristics, and conjectures.
- Preserve the user's original theorem statement unless you explicitly mark a corrected claim or an internal normalization.
- If the statement is false as written, say so explicitly and give a counterexample or repaired statement.
- If uncertainty remains, mark it explicitly in
Open Risks; do not hide it inside polished prose.
- Correctness matters more than brevity.