services

name	services
description	AdonisJS service patterns (creation, registration, components). Use when adding or modifying services.
metadata	{"short-description":"AdonisJS service patterns."}

Services

• Service classes are located under app/services (path alias #services)
• Services should be added with the command node ace make:service ServiceName which will instantiate a new class in the #services folder.
  • Make the service the default export from its own file
• Simple services can be one file, more intricate services get their own folder when more files are required (such as components, utils).
• The @inject() class decorator should be used to inject other services when needed.
• Service methods should prefer to take the full User model instead of just userId

Service design

• Services are built using Components.

• Services represents the what, Components represents the how it's done.

• Both services and components are classes.

• Components can be placed in the same file as the main service if they are specific to that service

  • There's no CLI command for adding components

• One service can rely on many components

• Components are injected into services, and their main purpose is to be swapped with component fakes during testing.

  • This replaces the need for using mocking in tests.

• Fakes can be declared directly in test files if they are only relevant locally

• Component fakes can be stateful objects