Skip to main content
obsidian-reference-architecture Implement Obsidian reference architecture with best-practice project layout.
Use when designing new plugins, reviewing project structure,
or establishing architecture standards for Obsidian development.
Trigger with phrases like "obsidian architecture", "obsidian project structure",
"obsidian best practices", "organize obsidian plugin".
Jump to install Skills Marketplace Discover and explore AI skills built by the community.
Install with Codex or Claude Copy this prompt, paste it into Codex, Claude, or another assistant, and let it review the skill page and install it for you.
Copy promptShow prompt details A direct command skips the review prompt. Inspect the source before running it.
npx skills add https://github.com/jeremylongshore/claude-code-plugins-plus-skills --skill obsidian-reference-architectureThe command stays on one line. Scroll horizontally to inspect it before copying.
Prefer a local copy? Download the files currently available to SkillsMP.
Download Zip Downloading... Related occupations SOC
Based on SOC occupation classification
More from this repository
name obsidian-reference-architecture description Implement Obsidian reference architecture with best-practice project layout.
Use when designing new plugins, reviewing project structure,
or establishing architecture standards for Obsidian development.
Trigger with phrases like "obsidian architecture", "obsidian project structure",
"obsidian best practices", "organize obsidian plugin".
allowed-tools Read, Grep version 1.13.0 license MIT author Jeremy Longshore <jeremy@intentsolutions.io> tags ["saas","obsidian","obsidian-reference"] compatibility Designed for Claude Code, also compatible with Codex and OpenClaw
Obsidian Reference Architecture
Overview
Architecture patterns for complex Obsidian plugins: modular project structure with separate files for views, commands, settings, and services; state management; a service layer for vault operations; command registry; view manager; and CSS scoping.
Prerequisites
TypeScript and Obsidian API familiarity
Working build pipeline (esbuild recommended)
Plugin scaffolding complete (manifest.json, package.json, tsconfig.json)
Instructions
Step 1: Project Structure
my-plugin/
├── src/
│ ├── main.ts # Plugin entry — thin orchestrator
│ ├── types.ts # Shared interfaces and type definitions
│ ├── constants.ts # Plugin-wide constants
│ ├── commands/
│ │ ├── index.ts # Command registry
│ │ ├── insert-template.ts
│ │ └── toggle-sidebar.ts
│ ├── views/
│ │ ├── index.ts # View registry
│ │ ├── sidebar-view.ts
│ │ └── modal-view.ts
│ ├── settings/
│ │ ├── settings.ts # Settings interface and defaults
│ │ └── settings-tab.ts # Settings UI tab
│ └── services/
│ ├── vault-service.ts # File read/write/search operations
│ ├── metadata-service.ts # Frontmatter and cache operations
│ └── sync-service.ts # External sync or background tasks
├── styles.css
├── manifest.json
├── versions.json
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── esbuild.config.mjs
Step 2: Thin Main Entry Point
import { Plugin } from 'obsidian' ;
import { MyPluginSettings , DEFAULT_SETTINGS } from './settings/settings' ;
import { MySettingTab } from './settings/settings-tab' ;
import { registerCommands } from './commands' ;
import { registerViews } from './views' ;
import { } ;
{
: ;
: ;
( ) {
. ();
. = ( . );
( );
( );
. ( ( . , ));
}
( ) {
. . ();
}
( ) {
. = . ({}, , . ());
}
( ) {
. ( . );
}
}
VaultService
from
'./services/vault-service'
export
default
class
MyPlugin
extends
Plugin
settings
MyPluginSettings
vaultService
VaultService
async
onload
await
this
loadSettings
this
vaultService
new
VaultService
this
app
registerCommands
this
registerViews
this
this
addSettingTab
new
MySettingTab
this
app
this
onunload
this
vaultService
destroy
async
loadSettings
this
settings
Object
assign
DEFAULT_SETTINGS
await
this
loadData
async
saveSettings
await
this
saveData
this
settings
Step 3: Command Registry Pattern
import type MyPlugin from '../main' ;
import { insertTemplate } from './insert-template' ;
import { toggleSidebar } from './toggle-sidebar' ;
export function registerCommands (plugin : MyPlugin ) {
plugin.addCommand ({
id : 'insert-template' ,
name : 'Insert Template' ,
editorCallback : (editor, view ) => insertTemplate (plugin, editor, view),
});
plugin.addCommand ({
id : 'toggle-sidebar' ,
name : 'Toggle Sidebar' ,
callback : () => toggleSidebar (plugin),
});
}
import { Editor , MarkdownView } from 'obsidian' ;
import type MyPlugin from '../main' ;
export function insertTemplate (plugin : MyPlugin , editor : Editor , view : MarkdownView ) {
const template = plugin.settings .defaultTemplate ;
editor.replaceSelection (template);
}
Step 4: View Manager
import type MyPlugin from '../main' ;
import { SidebarView , VIEW_TYPE_SIDEBAR } from './sidebar-view' ;
export function registerViews (plugin : MyPlugin ) {
plugin.registerView (VIEW_TYPE_SIDEBAR , (leaf ) => new SidebarView (leaf, plugin));
plugin.addRibbonIcon ('layout-sidebar-right' , 'Open Sidebar' , () => {
activateView (plugin);
});
}
async function activateView (plugin : MyPlugin ) {
const { workspace } = plugin.app ;
let leaf = workspace.getLeavesOfType (VIEW_TYPE_SIDEBAR )[0 ];
if (!leaf) {
const rightLeaf = workspace.getRightLeaf (false );
if (rightLeaf) {
await rightLeaf.setViewState ({ type : VIEW_TYPE_SIDEBAR , active : true });
leaf = rightLeaf;
}
}
if (leaf) {
workspace.revealLeaf (leaf);
}
}
import { ItemView , WorkspaceLeaf } from 'obsidian' ;
import type MyPlugin from '../main' ;
export const VIEW_TYPE_SIDEBAR = 'my-plugin-sidebar' ;
export class SidebarView extends ItemView {
plugin : MyPlugin ;
constructor (leaf : WorkspaceLeaf , plugin : MyPlugin ) {
super (leaf);
this .plugin = plugin;
}
getViewType (): string {
return VIEW_TYPE_SIDEBAR ;
}
getDisplayText (): string {
return 'My Plugin' ;
}
getIcon (): string {
return 'layout-sidebar-right' ;
}
async onOpen ( ) {
const container = this .containerEl .children [1 ];
container.empty ();
container.addClass ('my-plugin-sidebar' );
container.createEl ('h3' , { text : 'My Plugin' });
const list = container.createEl ('ul' );
const files = await this .plugin .vaultService .getRecentFiles (10 );
for (const file of files) {
list.createEl ('li' , { text : file.basename });
}
}
async onClose ( ) {
this .containerEl .empty ();
}
}
Step 5: Service Layer for Vault Operations
import { App , TFile , TFolder , CachedMetadata } from 'obsidian' ;
export class VaultService {
constructor (private app : App ) {}
async readFile (path : string ): Promise <string > {
const file = this .app .vault .getAbstractFileByPath (path);
if (!(file instanceof TFile )) throw new Error (`Not a file: ${path} ` );
return this .app .vault .read (file);
}
async writeFile (path : string , content : string ): Promise <void > {
const file = this .app .vault .getAbstractFileByPath (path);
if (file instanceof TFile ) {
await this .app .vault .modify (file, content);
} else {
await this .app .vault .create (path, content);
}
}
getFilesInFolder (folderPath : string ): TFile [] {
const folder = this .app .vault .getAbstractFileByPath (folderPath);
if (!(folder instanceof TFolder )) return [];
return folder.children .filter ((f): f is TFile => f instanceof TFile );
}
getRecentFiles (limit : number ): TFile [] {
return this .app .vault .getMarkdownFiles ()
.sort ((a, b ) => b.stat .mtime - a.stat .mtime )
.slice (0 , limit);
}
getMetadata (file : TFile ): CachedMetadata | null {
return this .app .metadataCache .getFileCache (file);
}
getFrontmatter (file : TFile ): Record <string , unknown > | undefined {
return this .getMetadata (file)?.frontmatter ;
}
destroy ( ) {
}
}
Step 6: Settings Architecture
export interface MyPluginSettings {
version : number ;
defaultTemplate : string ;
showStatusBar : boolean ;
syncInterval : number ;
}
export const DEFAULT_SETTINGS : MyPluginSettings = {
version : 1 ,
defaultTemplate : '## New Section\n\n' ,
showStatusBar : true ,
syncInterval : 300 ,
};
import { App , PluginSettingTab , Setting } from 'obsidian' ;
import type MyPlugin from '../main' ;
export class MySettingTab extends PluginSettingTab {
plugin : MyPlugin ;
constructor (app : App , plugin : MyPlugin ) {
super (app, plugin);
this .plugin = plugin;
}
display (): void {
const { containerEl } = this ;
containerEl.empty ();
new Setting (containerEl)
.setName ('Default template' )
.setDesc ('Content inserted by the Insert Template command' )
.addTextArea (text => text
.setValue (this .plugin .settings .defaultTemplate )
.onChange (async (value) => {
this .plugin .settings .defaultTemplate = value;
await this .plugin .saveSettings ();
}));
new Setting (containerEl)
.setName ('Show status bar' )
.setDesc ('Display plugin status in the bottom bar' )
.addToggle (toggle => toggle
.setValue (this .plugin .settings .showStatusBar )
.onChange (async (value) => {
this .plugin .settings .showStatusBar = value;
await this .plugin .saveSettings ();
}));
new Setting (containerEl)
.setName ('Sync interval' )
.setDesc ('Seconds between background syncs (0 to disable)' )
.addSlider (slider => slider
.setLimits (0 , 3600 , 60 )
.setValue (this .plugin .settings .syncInterval )
.setDynamicTooltip ()
.onChange (async (value) => {
this .plugin .settings .syncInterval = value;
await this .plugin .saveSettings ();
}));
}
}
Step 7: CSS Architecture with Plugin-Scoped Classes
.my-plugin-sidebar {
padding : 8px 12px ;
}
.my-plugin-sidebar h3 {
margin : 0 0 12px ;
font-size : var (--font-ui-medium);
color : var (--text-normal);
}
.my-plugin-sidebar ul {
list-style : none;
padding : 0 ;
margin : 0 ;
}
.my-plugin-sidebar li {
padding : 4px 8px ;
border-radius : var (--radius-s);
cursor : pointer;
color : var (--text-muted);
}
.my-plugin-sidebar li :hover {
background : var (--background-modifier-hover);
color : var (--text-normal);
}
.my-plugin-modal .modal-content {
padding : 16px ;
}
.my-plugin-highlight {
background : var (--background-modifier-success);
color : var (--text-on-accent);
border-radius : var (--radius-s);
padding : 2px 6px ;
}
.is-mobile .my-plugin-sidebar {
padding : 4px 8px ;
}
.is-mobile .my-plugin-sidebar li {
padding : 8px ;
}
Prefix every class with your plugin id to avoid collisions
Use Obsidian CSS variables (--text-normal, --background-modifier-hover, etc.) for theme compatibility
Use .is-mobile for mobile-specific overrides
Never use !important — it breaks theme compatibility
Step 8: State Management Pattern For plugins with complex state (multiple views, background sync, shared data):
import { Events } from 'obsidian' ;
interface PluginState {
isProcessing : boolean ;
lastSync : number | null ;
activeItems : string [];
}
export class StateService extends Events {
private state : PluginState = {
isProcessing : false ,
lastSync : null ,
activeItems : [],
};
get (): Readonly <PluginState > {
return this .state ;
}
update (partial : Partial <PluginState > ) {
Object .assign (this .state , partial);
this .trigger ('state-changed' , this .state );
}
}
Output
Modular src/ directory with separate folders for commands, views, settings, and services
Thin main.ts that wires components together without implementing business logic
Command registry that scales to dozens of commands without cluttering main.ts
View manager with proper lifecycle (onOpen/onClose) and leaf management
Service layer abstracting vault operations behind a clean API
Type-safe settings with defaults and migration support
Plugin-scoped CSS using Obsidian's CSS variable system
Error Handling Issue Cause Solution Circular dependencies Services importing main, main importing services Use type imports or interface segregation Missing types at runtime Interface-only imports Create types.ts for shared interfaces Event listener leaks Direct addEventListener calls Use this.registerEvent() for automatic cleanup Settings lost on upgrade No migration path Version your settings interface (see obsidian-prod-checklist) CSS conflicts with other plugins Generic class names Prefix all classes with your plugin id View not restoring on restart Missing registerView Register in onload, Obsidian restores state from layout Service holds stale references No cleanup on unload Call destroy() on services in onunload()
Examples
Adding a New Command
import type MyPlugin from '../main' ;
export async function exportNotes (plugin : MyPlugin ) {
const files = plugin.vaultService .getRecentFiles (50 );
}
import { exportNotes } from './export-notes' ;
plugin.addCommand ({
id : 'export-notes' ,
name : 'Export Recent Notes' ,
callback : () => exportNotes (plugin),
});
Adding a New Service
import { App , TFile , PreparedQuery , prepareQuery, fuzzySearch } from 'obsidian' ;
export class SearchService {
constructor (private app : App ) {}
fuzzyFind (query : string ): TFile [] {
const prepared : PreparedQuery = prepareQuery (query);
return this .app .vault .getMarkdownFiles ()
.filter (f => fuzzySearch (prepared, f.basename )?.score !== undefined )
.sort ((a, b ) => {
const sa = fuzzySearch (prepared, a.basename )?.score ?? -Infinity ;
const sb = fuzzySearch (prepared, b.basename )?.score ?? -Infinity ;
return sb - sa;
});
}
}
Resources
Next Steps SDK patterns: obsidian-sdk-patterns. Production readiness: obsidian-prod-checklist.