| name | exchange-sharepoint |
| description | Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint attack techniques — enumeration, ProxyLogon/ProxyShell/ProxyToken exploitation, mailbox access, SharePoint file exfiltration. |
Exchange & SharePoint Attacks
Target Microsoft collaboration infrastructure in enterprise environments.
Techniques
| Target | Vectors |
|---|
| Exchange | Version fingerprint, NTLM info leak, OAB user enum, ProxyLogon (CVE-2021-26855), ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473), ProxyToken (CVE-2021-33766), EWS mailbox access, GAL dump |
| SharePoint | REST API enumeration, site/user/document access, sensitive file search, CSOM access |
Workflow
- Fingerprint Exchange/SharePoint version and exposed endpoints
- Check for unauthenticated vulnerabilities (Proxy* chain)
- If authenticated: enumerate mailboxes, exfiltrate email, search SharePoint for credentials
- Pivot: Exchange often runs on high-privilege server; use for lateral movement to AD
Reference
reference/exchange-enum-access.md — fingerprinting, user enumeration, mailbox access, GAL dump
reference/proxylogon-proxyshell-token.md — CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-33766 exploitation
reference/sharepoint-attacks.md — site/document enumeration, sensitive file search, file download