Menu
The review-first prompt is selected by default. You can switch to a direct command or download a local copy.
Read SKILL.md and any companion files shown by SkillsMP before deciding whether to install.
Install with Codex or Claude Copy this prompt, paste it into Codex, Claude, or another assistant, and let it review the skill page and install it for you.
A direct command skips the review prompt. Inspect the source before running it.
npx skills add https://github.com/loulanyue/awesome-claude-notes --skill deployment-patternsThe command stays on one line. Scroll horizontally to inspect it before copying.
Prefer a local copy? Download the files currently available to SkillsMP.
Showing SKILL.md
Head-to-head comparison of coding agents (Claude Code, Aider, Codex, etc.) on custom tasks with pass rate, cost, time, and consistency metrics
Design and optimize AI agent action spaces, tool definitions, and observation formatting for higher completion rates.
Operate as an agentic engineer using eval-first execution, decomposition, and cost-aware model routing.
Based on SOC occupation classification
| name | deployment-patterns |
| description | 部署工作流、CI/CD流水线模式、Docker容器化、健康检查、回滚策略以及Web应用程序的生产就绪检查清单。 |
| source_path | skills/deployment-patterns/SKILL.md |
| origin | ECC |
生产环境部署工作流和 CI/CD 最佳实践。
逐步替换实例——在发布过程中，新旧版本同时运行。
实例 1: v1 → v2 (首次更新)
实例 2: v1 (仍在运行 v1)
实例 3: v1 (仍在运行 v1)
实例 1: v2
实例 2: v1 → v2 (第二次更新)
实例 3: v1
实例 1: v2
实例 2: v2
实例 3: v1 → v2 (最后更新)
优点： 零停机时间，渐进式发布 缺点： 两个版本同时运行——需要向后兼容的更改 适用场景： 标准部署，向后兼容的更改
运行两个相同的环境。原子化地切换流量。
Blue (v1) ← 流量
Green (v2) 空闲，运行新版本
# 验证后：
Blue (v1) 空闲（转为备用状态）
Green (v2) ← 流量
优点： 即时回滚（切换回蓝色环境），切换干净利落 缺点： 部署期间需要双倍的基础设施 适用场景： 关键服务，对问题零容忍
首先将一小部分流量路由到新版本。
v1：95% 的流量
v2：5% 的流量（金丝雀）
# 如果指标表现良好：
v1：50% 的流量
v2：50% 的流量
# 最终：
v2：100% 的流量
优点： 在全量发布前，通过真实流量发现问题 缺点： 需要流量分割基础设施和监控 适用场景： 高流量服务，风险性更改，功能标志
# Stage 1: Install dependencies
FROM node:22-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
RUN npm ci --production=false
# Stage 2: Build
FROM node:22-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
RUN npm prune --production
# Stage 3: Production image
FROM node:22-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -u 1001
USER appuser
COPY --from=builder --chown=appuser:appgroup /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=builder --chown=appuser:appgroup /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder --chown=appuser:appgroup /app/package.json ./
ENV NODE_ENV=production
EXPOSE 3000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3000/health || exit 1
CMD ["node", "dist/server.js"]
FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /server ./cmd/server
FROM alpine:3.19 AS runner
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
RUN adduser -D -u 1001 appuser
USER appuser
COPY --from=builder /server /server
EXPOSE 8080
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s CMD wget -qO- http://localhost:8080/health || exit 1
CMD ["/server"]
FROM python:3.12-slim AS builder
WORKDIR /app
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir uv
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN uv pip install --system --no-cache -r requirements.txt
FROM python:3.12-slim AS runner
WORKDIR /app
RUN useradd -r -u 1001 appuser
USER appuser
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages /usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin /usr/local/bin
COPY . .
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
EXPOSE 8000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s CMD python -c "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:8000/health/')" || exit 1
CMD ["gunicorn", "config.wsgi:application", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:8000", "--workers", "4"]
# 良好实践
- 使用特定版本标签（node:22-alpine，而非 node:latest）
- 采用多阶段构建以最小化镜像体积
- 以非 root 用户身份运行
- 优先复制依赖文件（利用分层缓存）
- 使用 .dockerignore 排除 node_modules、.git、tests 等文件
- 添加 HEALTHCHECK 指令
- 在 docker-compose 或 k8s 中设置资源限制
# 不良实践
- 以 root 身份运行
- 使用 :latest 标签
- 在单个 COPY 层中复制整个仓库
- 在生产镜像中安装开发依赖
- 在镜像中存储密钥（应使用环境变量或密钥管理器）
name: CI/CD
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 22
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint
- run: npm run typecheck
- run: npm test -- --coverage
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: coverage
path: coverage/
build:
needs:
PR 已开启：
lint → typecheck → 单元测试 → 集成测试 → 预览部署
合并到 main：
lint → typecheck → 单元测试 → 集成测试 → 构建镜像 → 部署到 staging → 冒烟测试 → 部署到 production
// Simple health check
app.get("/health", (req, res) => {
res.status(200).json({ status: "ok" });
});
// Detailed health check (for internal monitoring)
app.get("/health/detailed", async (req, res) => {
const checks = {
database: await checkDatabase(),
redis: await checkRedis(),
externalApi: await checkExternalApi(),
};
const allHealthy = Object.values(checks).every(c => c.status === "ok");
res.status(allHealthy ? 200 : 503).json({
status: allHealthy ? "ok" : "degraded",
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
version: process.env.APP_VERSION || "unknown",
uptime: process.uptime(),
checks,
});
});
async function (): <> {
{
db.();
{ : , : };
} (err) {
{ : , : };
}
}
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 3000
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 30
failureThreshold: 3
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 3000
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 2
startupProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 3000
initialDelaySeconds: 0
periodSeconds: 5
failureThreshold: 30 # 30 * 5s = 150s max startup time
# All config via environment variables — never in code
DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:pass@host:5432/db
REDIS_URL=redis://host:6379/0
API_KEY=${API_KEY} # injected by secrets manager
LOG_LEVEL=info
PORT=3000
# Environment-specific behavior
NODE_ENV=production # or staging, development
APP_ENV=production # explicit app environment
import { z } from "zod";
const envSchema = z.object({
NODE_ENV: z.enum(["development", "staging", "production"]),
PORT: z.coerce.number().default(3000),
DATABASE_URL: z.string().url(),
REDIS_URL: z.string().url(),
JWT_SECRET: z.string().min(32),
LOG_LEVEL: z.enum(["debug", "info", "warn", "error"]).default("info"),
});
// Validate at startup — fail fast if config is wrong
export const env = envSchema.parse(process.env);
# Docker/Kubernetes: point to previous image
kubectl rollout undo deployment/app
# Vercel: promote previous deployment
vercel rollback
# Railway: redeploy previous commit
railway up --commit <previous-sha>
# Database: rollback migration (if reversible)
npx prisma migrate resolve --rolled-back <migration-name>
在任何生产部署之前：