eventhouse-authoring-cli

name

eventhouse-authoring-cli

description

Execute KQL management commands (table management, ingestion, policies, functions, materialized views) against Fabric Eventhouse and KQL Databases via CLI. Use when the user wants to: 1. Create or alter KQL tables, columns, or functions 2. Ingest data into an Eventhouse (inline, from storage, streaming) 3. Configure retention, caching, or partitioning policies 4. Create or manage materialized views and update policies 5. Manage data mappings for ingestion pipelines 6. Deploy KQL schema via scripts Triggers: "create kql table", "kql ingestion", "ingest into eventhouse", "kql function", "materialized view", "kql retention policy", "eventhouse schema", "kql authoring", "create eventhouse table", "kql mapping"

Update Check — ONCE PER SESSION (mandatory) The first time this skill is used in a session, run the check-updates skill before proceeding.

• GitHub Copilot CLI / VS Code: invoke the check-updates skill.
• Claude Code / Cowork / Cursor / Windsurf / Codex: compare local vs remote package.json version.
• Skip if the check was already performed earlier in this session.

CRITICAL NOTES

1. To find the workspace details (including its ID) from workspace name: list all workspaces and, then, use JMESPath filtering
2. To find the item details (including its ID) from workspace ID, item type, and item name: list all items of that type in that workspace and, then, use JMESPath filtering

eventhouse-authoring-cli — Eventhouse Authoring and Management via CLI

Table of Contents

Task	Reference	Notes
Finding Workspaces and Items in Fabric	COMMON-CLI.md § Finding Workspaces and Items in Fabric	Mandatory — READ link first [needed for workspace/item ID resolution]
Fabric Topology & Key Concepts	COMMON-CORE.md § Fabric Topology & Key Concepts	Hierarchy, Finding Things in Fabric
Environment URLs	COMMON-CORE.md § Environment URLs	KQL Cluster URI, KQL Ingestion URI
Authentication & Token Acquisition	COMMON-CORE.md § Authentication & Token Acquisition	Wrong audience = 401; KQL audience: kusto.kusto.windows.net
Core Control-Plane REST APIs	COMMON-CORE.md § Core Control-Plane REST APIs	List Workspaces, List Items, Item Creation
Pagination	COMMON-CORE.md § Pagination
Long-Running Operations (LRO)	COMMON-CORE.md § Long-Running Operations (LRO)
Rate Limiting & Throttling	COMMON-CORE.md § Rate Limiting & Throttling
OneLake Data Access	COMMON-CORE.md § OneLake Data Access	Requires storage.azure.com token, not Fabric token
Job Execution	COMMON-CORE.md § Job Execution
Capacity Management	COMMON-CORE.md § Capacity Management
Gotchas & Troubleshooting	COMMON-CORE.md § Gotchas & Troubleshooting
Best Practices	COMMON-CORE.md § Best Practices
Tool Selection Rationale	COMMON-CLI.md § Tool Selection Rationale
Authentication Recipes	COMMON-CLI.md § Authentication Recipes	az login flows and token acquisition
Fabric Control-Plane API via az rest	COMMON-CLI.md § Fabric Control-Plane API via az rest	Always pass --resource https://api.fabric.microsoft.com or az rest fails
Pagination Pattern	COMMON-CLI.md § Pagination Pattern
Long-Running Operations (LRO) Pattern	COMMON-CLI.md § Long-Running Operations (LRO) Pattern
OneLake Data Access via curl	COMMON-CLI.md § OneLake Data Access via curl	Use curl not az rest (different token audience)
SQL / TDS Data-Plane Access	COMMON-CLI.md § SQL / TDS Data-Plane Access	sqlcmd (Go) — not for KQL, but useful for cross-workload
Job Execution (CLI)	COMMON-CLI.md § Job Execution
OneLake Shortcuts	COMMON-CLI.md § OneLake Shortcuts
Capacity Management (CLI)	COMMON-CLI.md § Capacity Management
Composite Recipes	COMMON-CLI.md § Composite Recipes
Gotchas & Troubleshooting (CLI-Specific)	COMMON-CLI.md § Gotchas & Troubleshooting (CLI-Specific)	az rest audience, shell escaping, token expiry
Quick Reference: az rest Template	COMMON-CLI.md § Quick Reference: az rest Template
Quick Reference: Token Audience / CLI Tool Matrix	COMMON-CLI.md § Quick Reference: Token Audience ↔ CLI Tool Matrix	Which --resource + tool for each service
Authoring Capability Matrix	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Authoring Capability Matrix	Read first — KQL Database vs Shortcut (read-only); connection requires Admin/Ingestor role
Table Management and Schema Evolution	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Table Management and Schema Evolution	Create Table, Create-Merge (idempotent), Alter / Rename / Drop, Schema Evolution (Rename, Swap/Blue-Green)
Ingestion and Data Mappings	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Ingestion and Data Mappings	Inline, Set-or-Append/Replace, From Storage, Streaming, Data Mappings (CSV, JSON)
Policies	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Policies	Retention, Caching, Partitioning, Merge
Materialized Views	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Materialized Views	Create, Alter, Lifecycle, Supported aggregations
Stored Functions and Update Policies	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Stored Functions and Update Policies	Stored Functions, Update Policies (auto-transform on ingestion)
External Tables	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § External Tables	OneLake / ADLS External Table, Query External Table
Permission Model	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Permission Model	Database Roles, Grant Permissions
Authoring Gotchas and Troubleshooting	EVENTHOUSE-AUTHORING-CORE.md § Authoring Gotchas and Troubleshooting Reference	10 numbered issues with cause + fix
Bash Templates	authoring-script-templates.md § Bash Templates	Create Table + Ingest, Schema Deployment, Export Schema, Set Retention/Caching
PowerShell Templates	authoring-script-templates.md § PowerShell Templates	Create Table + Ingest, Schema Deployment
Tool Stack	SKILL.md § Tool Stack
Connection	SKILL.md § Connection
Authoring Scope	SKILL.md § Authoring Scope
Execute KQL Command	SKILL.md § Execute KQL Command	az rest pattern — write JSON body, then execute
Table Management via CLI	SKILL.md § Table Management via CLI	Create Table, Add Column, Drop Table
Data Ingestion via CLI	SKILL.md § Data Ingestion via CLI	Inline, From Storage, From OneLake, Set-or-Append
Policies via CLI	SKILL.md § Policies via CLI	Retention, Caching, Streaming Ingestion
Materialized Views via CLI	SKILL.md § Materialized Views via CLI
Functions and Update Policies via CLI	SKILL.md § Functions and Update Policies via CLI	Create Function, Create Update Policy
Schema Evolution via CLI	SKILL.md § Schema Evolution via CLI	Safe Schema Deployment Script, Export Current Schema
Monitoring Authoring Operations	SKILL.md § Monitoring Authoring Operations
Must / Prefer / Avoid / Troubleshooting	SKILL.md § Must / Prefer / Avoid / Troubleshooting	MUST DO / AVOID / PREFER checklists
Agentic Workflows	SKILL.md § Agentic Workflows	Exploration Before Authoring, Script Generation Workflow
Examples	SKILL.md § Examples
Agent Integration Notes	SKILL.md § Agent Integration Notes

---

Tool Stack

Tool	Purpose	Install
az cli	KQL management commands via Kusto REST API; Fabric control-plane discovery	winget install Microsoft.AzureCLI
jq	JSON processing and output formatting	winget install jqlang.jq

---

Connection

Same as eventhouse-consumption-cli. Authoring requires elevated roles:

# Discover KQL Database query URI
WS_ID="<workspace-id>"
az rest --method GET \
  --url "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/${WS_ID}/kqlDatabases" \
  --resource "https://api.fabric.microsoft.com" \
  | jq '.value[] | {name: .displayName, queryUri: .properties.queryServiceUri}'

# Set connection variables
CLUSTER_URI="https://<cluster>.kusto.fabric.microsoft.com"
DB_NAME="MyDatabase"

# Verify admin access
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB_NAME}","csl":".show database ${DB_NAME} principals | where Role == 'Admin'"}
EOF
az rest --method POST \
  --url "${CLUSTER_URI}/v1/rest/mgmt" \
  --resource "https://kusto.kusto.windows.net" \
  --headers "Content-Type=application/json" \
  --body @/tmp/kql_body.json \
  | jq '.Tables[0].Rows'

---

Authoring Scope

Operation	Command Pattern
Create table	.create-merge table T (cols)
Add column	.alter-merge table T (NewCol: type)
Drop table	.drop table T ifexists
Ingest data	.ingest into table T (...)
Set retention	.alter table T policy retention ...
Set caching	.alter table T policy caching hot = Nd
Create function	.create-or-alter function F() { ... }
Create materialized view	.create materialized-view MV on table T { ... }
Create update policy	.alter table T policy update ...
Create data mapping	.create table T ingestion csv mapping ...

---

Execute KQL Command

All KQL management commands in this skill follow the same az rest pattern. After setting CLUSTER_URI and DB, write the JSON body to /tmp/kql_body.json and execute:

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":"<KQL management command>"}
EOF
az rest --method POST \
  --url "${CLUSTER_URI}/v1/rest/mgmt" \
  --resource "https://kusto.kusto.windows.net" \
  --headers "Content-Type=application/json" \
  --body @/tmp/kql_body.json \
  | jq '.Tables[0].Rows'

Nested JSON — For commands whose KQL contains embedded JSON (policies, mappings), use << 'EOF' (single-quoted) to prevent shell expansion of backslash-escaped quotes, and replace ${DB} with the literal database name.

PowerShell equivalent — @{db=$Database;csl=$Command} | ConvertTo-Json -Compress | Out-File $env:TEMP\kql_body.json -Encoding utf8NoBOM then --body "@$env:TEMP\kql_body.json". See PowerShell Templates.

---

Table Management via CLI

Create Table (Idempotent)

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".create-merge table Events (Timestamp: datetime, EventType: string, UserId: string, Properties: dynamic, Duration: real)"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Add Column

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".alter-merge table Events (Region: string)"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Drop Table

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".drop table Events ifexists"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

---

Data Ingestion via CLI

Inline Ingestion (Testing)

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".ingest inline into table Events <| 2025-01-15T10:00:00Z,Login,user1,{},0.5\n2025-01-15T10:01:00Z,Click,user2,{},0.2"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Ingest from Storage

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".ingest into table Events (h'https://mystorage.blob.core.windows.net/data/events.csv.gz;impersonate') with (format='csv', ingestionMappingReference='EventsCsvMapping', ignoreFirstRecord=true)"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Ingest from OneLake

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".ingest into table Events (h'abfss://[e-mail]/lakehouse.Lakehouse/Files/events.parquet;impersonate') with (format='parquet')"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Set-or-Append from Query

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".set-or-append CleanEvents <| RawEvents | where IsValid == true | project Timestamp, EventType, UserId"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

---

Policies via CLI

Retention

# Set 365-day retention
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << 'EOF'
{"db":"MyDB","csl":".alter table Events policy retention '{\"SoftDeletePeriod\":\"365.00:00:00\",\"Recoverability\":\"Enabled\"}'"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Caching (Hot Cache)

# Keep last 30 days in hot cache
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".alter table Events policy caching hot = 30d"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Streaming Ingestion

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".alter table Events policy streamingingestion enable"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

---

Materialized Views via CLI

# Create materialized view with backfill
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".create materialized-view with (backfill=true) HourlyEventCounts on table Events { Events | summarize Count = count(), LastSeen = max(Timestamp) by EventType, bin(Timestamp, 1h) }"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

# Check health
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".show materialized-view HourlyEventCounts statistics"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

---

Functions and Update Policies via CLI

Create Function

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".create-or-alter function with (docstring='Parse raw events', folder='ETL') ParseRawEvents() { RawEvents | extend Parsed = parse_json(RawData) | project Timestamp = todatetime(Parsed.timestamp), EventType = tostring(Parsed.eventType), UserId = tostring(Parsed.userId) }"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Create Update Policy

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << 'EOF'
{"db":"MyDB","csl":".alter table ParsedEvents policy update @'[{\"IsEnabled\":true,\"Source\":\"RawEvents\",\"Query\":\"ParseRawEvents()\",\"IsTransactional\":true}]'"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

---

Schema Evolution via CLI

Safe Schema Deployment Script

Save management commands in a .kql file (one per line), then execute each command via az rest:

# deploy_schema.kql contains one command per line:
# .create-merge table Events (Timestamp: datetime, EventType: string, UserId: string, Properties: dynamic)
# .create-merge table ParsedEvents (Timestamp: datetime, EventType: string, UserId: string, PageName: string)
# .alter table Events policy retention '{\"SoftDeletePeriod\":\"365.00:00:00\",\"Recoverability\":\"Enabled\"}'
# .alter table Events policy caching hot = 30d

# Execute each command from the file (see "Execute KQL Command" section)
while IFS= read -r cmd; do
  [[ "$cmd" =~ ^// ]] && continue   # skip comment lines
  [[ -z "$cmd" ]] && continue        # skip blank lines
  cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":"${cmd}"}
EOF
  az rest --method POST \
    --url "${CLUSTER_URI}/v1/rest/mgmt" \
    --resource "https://kusto.kusto.windows.net" \
    --headers "Content-Type=application/json" \
    --body @/tmp/kql_body.json \
    | jq '.Tables[0].Rows'
done < deploy_schema.kql

Export Current Schema

cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".show database ${DB} schema as csl script"}
EOF
az rest --method POST \
  --url "${CLUSTER_URI}/v1/rest/mgmt" \
  --resource "https://kusto.kusto.windows.net" \
  --headers "Content-Type=application/json" \
  --body @/tmp/kql_body.json \
  | jq -r '.Tables[0].Rows[][0]' > current_schema.kql

---

Monitoring Authoring Operations

// Recent management commands
.show commands
| where StartedOn > ago(1h)
| project StartedOn, CommandType, Text = substring(Text, 0, 100), State, Duration
| order by StartedOn desc

// Ingestion failures
.show ingestion failures
| where FailedOn > ago(24h)
| summarize FailureCount = count() by ErrorCode, Table
| order by FailureCount desc

// Materialized view health
.show materialized-views
| project Name, IsEnabled, IsHealthy, MaterializedTo

---

Must / Prefer / Avoid / Troubleshooting

Must

• Clarify before acting on ambiguous prompts — if the request does not specify a target table, operation type, or schema (e.g. "set up my Eventhouse", "configure my database"), ask the user what they want to do. Never infer intent and apply management commands autonomously. Irreversible side-effects (policy changes, schema mutations, data ingestion) require explicit user intent.
• Use idempotent commands — .create-merge table, .create-or-alter function, .create table ifnotexists.
• Verify permissions before authoring — must have Admin or Ingestor role.
• Test update policies by running the function independently before attaching.
• Include impersonate in storage URIs when ingesting from OneLake or Blob Storage.

Prefer

• az rest with loop for deploying multi-command schema files.
• Fabric KQL MCP server for agent-integrated ingestion and management workflows.
• .create-merge table over .create table for safe schema evolution.
• Materialized views over repeated expensive aggregation queries.
• Script-based CI/CD — export schema with .show database DB schema as csl script, store in git.

Avoid

• .drop table without ifexists — fails on missing tables.
• .alter table to add columns — use .alter-merge table instead (additive only).
• Ingestion without mappings for CSV/JSON — column order or field names may not match.
• Hardcoded storage URIs — parameterise in scripts.
• Disabling materialized views without understanding the re-backfill cost.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Fix
.create table fails "already exists"	Use .create-merge table or .create table ifnotexists
Ingestion succeeds but table empty	Check data mappings: .show table T ingestion csv mappings
Update policy not firing	Verify function runs standalone; check .show table T policy update
Forbidden (403) on management commands	Request admin or ingestor database role
Materialized view stuck	Check .show materialized-view MV statistics; may need .disable/.enable
OneLake ingest auth error	Add ;impersonate to abfss:// URI

---

Agentic Workflows

Exploration Before Authoring

Always check for explicit intent before doing anything:

Step 0 → Is the request specific? Does it name a table, operation, and/or schema?
         → NO  → Ask: "What would you like to set up? Options: create tables,
                  configure policies, set up ingestion mappings, create materialized views."
                  STOP — do not proceed until user specifies.
         → YES → Continue to Step 1.
Step 1 → .show tables details                        // what exists?
Step 2 → .show table <TABLE> schema as json          // current columns
Step 3 → .show table <TABLE> policy retention        // current policies
Step 4 → Plan changes (create-merge, alter, etc.)
Step 5 → Execute changes
Step 6 → Verify: .show table <TABLE> schema as json  // confirm changes

Script Generation Workflow

Step 1 → Understand requirements from user
Step 2 → Generate KQL management commands
Step 3 → Save to .kql file
Step 4 → Deploy via az rest (one command at a time)
Step 5 → Verify deployed state matches intent

---

Examples

Example 1: Create Table with Policies and Mapping

# Create table
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".create-merge table SensorData (Timestamp: datetime, DeviceId: string, Temperature: real, Humidity: real, Location: dynamic)"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

# Set retention
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << 'EOF'
{"db":"MyDB","csl":".alter table SensorData policy retention '{\"SoftDeletePeriod\":\"90.00:00:00\",\"Recoverability\":\"Enabled\"}'"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

# Set caching
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << EOF
{"db":"${DB}","csl":".alter table SensorData policy caching hot = 7d"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

# Create JSON mapping
cat > /tmp/kql_body.json << 'EOF'
{"db":"MyDB","csl":".create table SensorData ingestion json mapping 'SensorJsonMapping' '[{\"column\":\"Timestamp\",\"path\":\"$.ts\",\"datatype\":\"datetime\"},{\"column\":\"DeviceId\",\"path\":\"$.deviceId\",\"datatype\":\"string\"},{\"column\":\"Temperature\",\"path\":\"$.temp\",\"datatype\":\"real\"},{\"column\":\"Humidity\",\"path\":\"$.humidity\",\"datatype\":\"real\"},{\"column\":\"Location\",\"path\":\"$.location\",\"datatype\":\"dynamic\"}]'"}
EOF

Execute /tmp/kql_body.json — see Execute KQL Command

Example 2: ETL with Update Policy

// 1. Target table
.create-merge table ParsedLogs (Timestamp: datetime, Level: string, Message: string, Source: string)

// 2. Transform function
.create-or-alter function ParseRawLogs() {
    RawLogs
    | extend J = parse_json(RawMessage)
    | project
        Timestamp = todatetime(J.timestamp),
        Level = tostring(J.level),
        Message = tostring(J.message),
        Source = tostring(J.source)
}

// 3. Attach update policy
.alter table ParsedLogs policy update
@'[{"IsEnabled":true,"Source":"RawLogs","Query":"ParseRawLogs()","IsTransactional":true}]'

---

Agent Integration Notes

• This skill covers authoring operations — creating/altering database objects and ingesting data.
• For read-only queries and data exploration, delegate to eventhouse-consumption-cli.
• For cross-workload orchestration, delegate to the FabricDataEngineer agent.
• All management commands require elevated database roles (Admin or Ingestor).