name: future-state-and-change-strategy
description: Design a target-state process and a structured change strategy from a gap analysis. Use this skill when the user wants to redesign a process after gaps have been identified; when they ask "what should the process look like", "how do we fix this", "design the to-be process", or "build a change plan". Produces a future-state process artifact and a change strategy document. This is a recommended extension skill — use after process-gap-and-exception-analysis has produced a gap analysis. Scope firewall applies: never include employer-proprietary constraints without explicit user authorisation.
license: MIT
homepage: https://github.com/overkillhill/mermaid-diagram-bpmn/tree/main/skills/future-state-and-change-strategy
repository: https://github.com/overkillhill/mermaid-diagram-bpmn
metadata:
bp_skill_version: "0.3.0"
status: recommended-extension
version: "0.1.0"
author: OverKill Hill P³
project: "BP-SKILL: Business Process Agent Skill Suite"
category: process-improvement
standards_refs:
- "BPM CBOK v4 §7 (Process Transformation)"
- "BABOK v3 §7.5 (Recommend Actions to Increase Solution Value)"
- "Kotter 8-Step Change Model"
- "ADKAR Change Management Model"
produces: "future-state.yaml, change-strategy.md"
consumes: "gap-analysis.yaml"
depends_on: ["process-gap-and-exception-analysis"]
tags: future-state, to-be-process, change-strategy, process-redesign, transformation, ADKAR, Kotter, BPM-CBOK
triggers:
- design the future state
- to-be process
- change plan
- redesign the process
- improvement strategy
- fix the gaps
- target state
- change management
Purpose
Design the target-state (to-be) process and a structured change strategy based on gap analysis findings. The future-state artifact documents the intended process design; the change strategy documents how to get there.
When to use this skill
gap-analysis.yaml exists with at least one critical or major gap
- User wants to redesign a process based on identified gaps
- User needs a change management plan to accompany process redesign
- Preparing the target-state PNS input for
process-narrative-authoring
When NOT to use this skill
- No gap analysis exists — run
process-gap-and-exception-analysis first
- User wants to document only the current state — use
as-is-process-capture
- Scope firewall: do not include confidential employer constraints, proprietary system names, or commercially sensitive process details without explicit user instruction
Scope Firewall
This skill operates on process abstractions. Before authoring the future state:
- Confirm all described gaps are based on user-provided information
- Do not infer proprietary business rules from industry knowledge without flagging them as assumptions
- Flag all assumed constraints with
confidence: assumed in the future-state YAML
- Do not include employer-identifying details in any generated artifact
Future-State Design Workflow
Step 1 — Prioritise gaps
Rank gaps from gap-analysis.yaml by severity: critical → major → minor → observation.
Focus the future-state design on resolving all critical and major gaps.
Step 2 — Design to-be steps
For each resolved gap, define the replacement or new step:
- State the intended action in a single imperative statement
- Assign a named role (not a person)
- Define entry and exit criteria
- Specify any system or tool involved
Step 3 — Validate completeness
Check the future-state design covers:
- All structural gaps (missing steps, unowned activities)
- All exception gaps (undefined handling, missing escalation)
- All compliance gaps (absent controls, missing segregation)
Step 4 — Define change approach
For each major change, define:
change_type — add | remove | modify | automate | transfer
effort — low | medium | high
risk — low | medium | high
dependencies[] — other changes that must happen first
owner_role — who is responsible for implementing this change
Step 5 — Draft change strategy
Structure the change strategy document with:
- Change summary — what is changing and why
- Stakeholder impact — who is affected, how significantly
- Transition plan — sequence and timeline for changes
- Risk register — what could go wrong during transition
- Communication plan — how and when to inform each stakeholder group
- Success criteria — how to know the change has landed
Output Schema
future-state.yaml contains:
process_id — matches PIR process_id
future_state_version — "0.1-draft" initially
design_date, designed_by_role
resolved_gaps[] — each gap from gap-analysis.yaml with its resolution
to_be_steps[] — id, description, actor_role_id, systems[], confidence
open_assumptions[] — assumed constraints flagged for user confirmation
change_items[] — each with change_type, effort, risk, dependencies[], owner_role
Handoff Instruction
Pass future-state.yaml to process-intake-and-scope or process-narrative-authoring to create the target-state PNS. The future-state steps map directly to activity_sequence.activities[] in the new PNS.
References
Load on demand:
references/change-strategy-framework.md — change type taxonomy, effort/risk classification, ADKAR and Kotter alignment, and scope firewall rules
Scripts
scripts/generate-future-state.mjs — scaffolds future-state YAML from gap-analysis input
Assets
assets/fixtures/future-state-example.yaml — canonical future-state design for purchase-approval process