| name | nika-migration |
| description | Convert existing automation — shell scripts, Python glue, Makefile targets, CI jobs, prompt chains in docs — into checkable .nika.yaml workflows. Use when a script wraps LLM calls or HTTP/file plumbing, a prompt chain lives in a README or notebook, or ad-hoc automation needs audit, cost bounds and replayable traces. |
Migrating existing automation to Nika
A script runs; a workflow is audited before it runs, bounded while
it runs, and proven after it runs. Migration is not translation —
it is re-declaring the intent so the checker can see it.
When to migrate (and when not to)
Migrate when the automation: calls an LLM anywhere · chains
HTTP/file/JSON steps around AI output · is repeated (cron, CI, "run
this every release") · needs a cost bound or an audit trail · is
handed to someone else to run.
Do NOT migrate: one-shot commands · interactive debugging sessions ·
sub-second pure-shell pipelines with zero AI and zero HTTP (a
Makefile that only compiles code is already in its best form).
The mapping table
| In the script | In the workflow |
|---|
| a step / function | one task, exactly one verb |
curl / wget / fetch() helper | invoke: tool: "nika:fetch" — for an API, set mode: raw or mode: jq (the default markdown mode is for pages and escapes JSON bodies) |
curl … | jq in one breath | ONE fetch task: mode: jq + jq: '<expression>' — the shape rides the fetch |
jq / sed on JSON | nika:jq (arg name is expression), or an output: binding |
cat / cp / mkdir / tee | nika:read / nika:write (create_dirs: true) |
| in-place file edits | nika:edit |
the LLM call (SDK, curl to an API) | infer: with prompt, schema?, max_tokens |
| an agent loop (retry-until-good) | agent: with tools allowlist + max_turns |
| a retry/backoff loop around a flaky call | retry: on the task — max_attempts + backoff_strategy: exponential + jitter: true (transient provider/network errors only; a wrong prompt never heals by retry) |
for item in … | for_each: fan-out |
if <condition> | a when: gate |
$1, $ENV_VAR parameters | vars: + --var key=value · ${{ env.KEY }} |
API_KEY=… literals | ${{ secrets.X }} + secrets: block with its egress: sink |
| step B reads step A's output | with: { a: ${{ tasks.A.output }} } on B — the binding IS the edge — then ${{ with.a }} in the body |
| step B only waits for step A (no data) | after: { A: succeeded } (terminal for cleanup/notify paths) |
| the irreversible step (deploy, send, publish) | a confirm gate before it (nika:prompt) — human answers at run time |
| what no builtin/MCP covers (git, build tools) | exec: + a row in the exec ledger |
The port protocol
- Read the source completely. Inventory: inputs · outputs · side
effects · credentials · the failure the author feared (that guard
clause is the intent — keep it).
- Route to a template:
nika new --from '?' lists the embedded
set; pick the OUTER shape (chain · fanout · gate-and-act ·
etl-state · agent-loop · human-gated-ship) and instantiate with
nika new --from <template> <file>.nika.yaml.
- Map with the table. Native-first is the law:
invoke: nika:*
→ invoke: mcp:<server>/<tool> → exec: last. Every surviving
exec: gets its ledger row (task · command · why no native path ·
unlock that removes it).
- Shape under mock:
model: mock/echo while the structure
settles — nika check <file> after every change, repair from the
diagnostics until exit 0, then --native-strict.
- Declare the boundary:
nika check <file> --infer-permits →
paste the permits: block. The script trusted its author; the
workflow trusts nobody by default.
- Prove parity once: run the old script and
nika run <file> --model mock/echo (or a local model) side by
side on the same input; compare the artifacts. Then pin:
nika test <file> --update writes the golden.
- Hand off honestly: the workflow file + the golden + the run
line (
nika run <file> --var … --max-cost-usd <n>). The human
decides when the old script retires — never delete it yourself.
Traps
- Porting a helper script by wrapping it (
exec: node helper.mjs) is
not a migration — that is native-first/005. Unbundle the helper
into fetch/jq/read/write tasks.
- A prompt chain in a doc usually hides implicit state ("then take
the output and…") — make every handoff an explicit
${{ tasks.X.output }} reference so the checker can trace it.
- Scripts swallow errors (
|| true); workflows should not. If the
source ignored a failure, ask whether that was intent or debt —
default to letting the task fail loudly.
- Credentials in the script's environment become DECLARED secrets
with sinks — the engine masks them; the script never did.
