angular-angular-rendering-directives

name	angular/angular-rendering-directives
description	Angular's structural-directive rendering pipeline for TanStack Table v9. Covers `FlexRender` (`*flexRender`), the shorthand directives `*flexRenderCell` / `*flexRenderHeader` / `*flexRenderFooter`, the `flexRenderComponent(Component, { inputs, outputs, bindings, directives, injector })` wrapper, DI tokens `TanStackTableToken` / `TanStackTableHeaderToken` / `TanStackTableCellToken` with their `injectTableContext()` / `injectTableHeaderContext()` / `injectTableCellContext()` helpers, the `[tanStackTable]` / `[tanStackTableHeader]` / `[tanStackTableCell]` host directives, `injectFlexRenderContext()`, automatic token injection inside `*flexRender`, and the four content shapes (primitive, `TemplateRef`, component type, `flexRenderComponent` wrapper).
type	framework
library	tanstack-table
framework	angular
library_version	9.0.0-alpha.48
requires	["angular/table-state","column-definitions"]
sources	["TanStack/table:docs/framework/angular/guide/rendering.md","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/flexRender.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/helpers/flexRenderCell.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/helpers/cell.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/helpers/header.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/helpers/table.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/flex-render/flexRenderComponent.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/flex-render/context.ts","TanStack/table:packages/angular-table/src/flex-render/renderer.ts","TanStack/table:examples/angular/basic-inject-table/","TanStack/table:examples/angular/editable/","TanStack/table:examples/angular/row-selection-signal/","TanStack/table:examples/angular/composable-tables/"]

Angular Rendering Directives (v9)

This skill is Angular-only. Agents trained on React/Vue copy the wrong pattern here — there is no flexRender(cell.column.columnDef.cell, cell.getContext()) call expression in Angular. Rendering is structural-directive based: *flexRender, *flexRenderCell, *flexRenderHeader, *flexRenderFooter.

Read tanstack-table/angular/table-state first.

---

1. Setup: the single import — FlexRender

FlexRender is exported as a tuple of two directives so a single import gets you everything:

import { FlexRender } from '@tanstack/angular-table'

@Component({
  imports: [FlexRender], // imports BOTH FlexRenderDirective + FlexRenderCell
  templateUrl: './app.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class App {}

FlexRender ≡ [FlexRenderDirective, FlexRenderCell] as const. Prefer this over importing the individual directives — it survives future additions.

Tokens / context directives (TanStackTable, TanStackTableHeader, TanStackTableCell) are separate imports — add them only when you use them.

---

2. The shorthand directives — your default

For standard header / cell / footer rendering, prefer the shorthand directives. They resolve columnDef.cell / columnDef.header / columnDef.footer and the right context for you, so you don't write props: by hand.

Directive	Input	Resolves
*flexRenderCell="cell; let value"	Cell	columnDef.cell + cell.getContext()
*flexRenderHeader="header; let value"	Header	columnDef.header + header.getContext()
*flexRenderFooter="footer; let value"	Header	columnDef.footer + header.getContext()

<table>
  <thead>
    @for (headerGroup of table.getHeaderGroups(); track headerGroup.id) {
    <tr>
      @for (header of headerGroup.headers; track header.id) {
      <th>
        @if (!header.isPlaceholder) {
        <ng-container *flexRenderHeader="header; let value">
          {{ value }}
        </ng-container>
        }
      </th>
      }
    </tr>
    }
  </thead>

  <tbody>
    @for (row of table.getRowModel().rows; track row.id) {
    <tr>
      @for (cell of row.getVisibleCells(); track cell.id) {
      <td>
        <ng-container *flexRenderCell="cell; let value">
          {{ value }}
        </ng-container>
      </td>
      }
    </tr>
    }
  </tbody>

  <tfoot>
    @for (footerGroup of table.getFooterGroups(); track footerGroup.id) {
    <tr>
      @for (footer of footerGroup.headers; track footer.id) {
      <th *flexRenderFooter="footer; let value">{{ value }}</th>
      }
    </tr>
    }
  </tfoot>
</table>

The shorthand selector matches on ng-template[flexRenderCell], so applying it to a <td> host (<td *flexRenderCell="cell; let value">) desugars to an <ng-template> Angular renders inside the <td>. Both forms are valid.

---

3. The four content shapes a column def can produce

columnDef.cell / header / footer can return any of these — FlexRender dispatches on the shape:

Returned value	Renderer behavior
Primitive (string, number, null, undefined)	implicit $implicit value via createEmbeddedView.
TemplateRef	render context passed as $implicit.
Component type (Type<T>)	createComponent; context properties forwarded via setInput(...) to matching input() slots.
flexRenderComponent(Component, options)	createComponent with explicit inputs, outputs, bindings, directives, injector.

Render functions run inside runInInjectionContext, so you can call inject(), read signals, and access DI tokens from within cell: () => ….

See references/content-shapes.md for full worked examples of each shape (primitives, TemplateRef via viewChild, returning component classes with input() slots).

---

4. The primitive cell pattern

The 90% case — return a value, render it.

const columns: Array<ColumnDef<typeof features, Person>> = [
  {
    accessorKey: 'firstName',
    header: 'First name',
    cell: (info) => info.getValue(),
  },
]

<td *flexRenderCell="cell; let value">{{ value }}</td>

---

5. Component cells: pass-through vs flexRenderComponent

Pass-through — return the component class

@Component({
  selector: 'app-select-all',
  template: `
    <input
      type="checkbox"
      [checked]="table().getIsAllRowsSelected()"
      (change)="table().toggleAllRowsSelected()"
    />
  `,
})
export class SelectAllComponent<T> {
  readonly table = input.required<Table<any, T>>()
}

const columns: Array<ColumnDef<typeof features, Person>> = [
  {
    id: 'select',
    header: () => SelectAllComponent,
    cell: () => RowSelectComponent,
  },
]

The renderer calls setInput(name, value) for every property on the render context — declare input() / input.required() for the names you need.

flexRenderComponent(Component, options) — explicit wiring

Reach for the wrapper when you need custom inputs not on the context, output callbacks, a custom injector, or Angular v20+ bindings / directives:

import { flexRenderComponent } from '@tanstack/angular-table'

cell: ({ getValue, row, column, table }) =>
  flexRenderComponent(EditableCell, {
    inputs: { value: getValue() },
    outputs: {
      change: (value) =>
        table.options.meta?.updateData(row.index, column.id, value),
    },
  })

Full option semantics (how inputs diff, how outputs resolve OutputEmitterRef, when to use bindings vs inputs, and the v20+ inputBinding / twoWayBinding API) → references/flex-render-component-options.md.

---

6. DI tokens & context injection — the prop-drill killer

FlexRender automatically provides DI tokens for the render context to any component rendered through *flexRender / *flexRenderCell / etc. The renderer inspects the props object — if it has table, header, or cell, it provides the matching token in the child injector.

Helper	Returns
injectFlexRenderContext<T>()	T (full props proxy)
injectTableContext<TData>()	Signal<Table<TFeatures, TData>>
injectTableHeaderContext<TValue, TData>()	Signal<Header<...>>
injectTableCellContext<TValue, TData>()	Signal<Cell<...>>

Pattern A — inside the rendered component itself (auto-provided)

@Component({ template: `{{ cell().getValue() }}` })
export class TextCell {
  readonly cell = injectTableCellContext<string>()
}

Pattern B — for descendants outside the FlexRender tree

Apply [tanStackTable], [tanStackTableHeader], or [tanStackTableCell] on the host element to make the token available to children that aren't rendered through *flexRender*:

<td [tanStackTableCell]="cell">
  <ng-container *flexRenderCell="cell; let value">{{ value }}</ng-container>
  <app-cell-actions />
  <!-- ↑ calls injectTableCellContext() — no input drilling -->
</td>

Full directive shapes, scoping rules, *flexRender long-form, custom flexRenderInjector:, and runInInjectionContext behavior in column defs → references/di-tokens.md.

---

7. The track value matters

Angular @for requires track and TanStack Table gives you stable IDs. Use them:

@for (headerGroup of table.getHeaderGroups(); track headerGroup.id) { ... } @for
(header of headerGroup.headers; track header.id) { ... } @for (row of
table.getRowModel().rows; track row.id) { ... } @for (cell of
row.getVisibleCells(); track cell.id) { ... } @for (footerGroup of
table.getFooterGroups(); track footerGroup.id) { ... }

row.id defaults to row index; provide getRowId: (row) => row.id in your table options when you have a stable primary key (required for stable row selection across re-fetches, see compose-with-tanstack-query).

---

8. createTableHook — registering components for whole-app use

createTableHook(...) accepts three optional component registries (tableComponents, cellComponents, headerComponents) that become type-safe members on table.<Name>, cell.<Name>, header.<Name>. Use them to standardize cell/header/control components across an app while keeping column defs short and typed.

export const { injectAppTable, createAppColumnHelper } = createTableHook({
  features: tableFeatures({
    rowSortingFeature,
    /* row-model factories and fn registries also go here */
  }),
  tableComponents: { PaginationControls, RowCount },
  cellComponents: { TextCell, NumberCell, StatusCell },
  headerComponents: { SortIndicator, ColumnFilter },
})

Full registry semantics, table.appCell(cell) / table.appHeader(header) narrowing, NgComponentOutlet usage, and worked examples → references/create-table-hook-registries.md.

---

Failure modes

1. (CRITICAL) Copying React/Vue's flexRender(fn, ctx) call into Angular

// ❌ This is the React/Vue pattern — no such call expression exists in Angular
{{ flexRender(cell.column.columnDef.cell, cell.getContext()) }}

// ✅ Angular is directive-based
<td *flexRenderCell="cell; let value">{{ value }}</td>

If an agent imports flexRender as a function from @tanstack/angular-table, they've crossed wires. FlexRender in Angular is a directive tuple constant used in imports: [FlexRender].

2. (CRITICAL) Returning a component without input() slots

@Component({ template: `{{ row.original.firstName }}` })
export class NameCell {
  row: any
} // ❌ no input() — `row` is never set

The renderer calls setInput('row', cell.row). Without row = input<Row<any, any>>(), the property stays undefined. Either:

• declare input() / input.required() for the context properties you need, or
• use injectFlexRenderContext() / injectTableCellContext() for the full proxy.

3. (CRITICAL) Reaching for flexRenderComponent for plain pass-through

If you don't need custom inputs/outputs/bindings/injector, return the component class directly and let the renderer wire context inputs. Reserve flexRenderComponent(...) for the cases that need explicit options.

// Plain pass-through — no wrapper needed
cell: () => TextCellComponent

// Wrapper needed — custom inputs/outputs
cell: ({ getValue }) =>
  flexRenderComponent(EditableCell, {
    inputs: { value: getValue() },
    outputs: { change: (v) => {} },
  })

4. (HIGH) Mixing flexRenderComponent's bindings with inputs / outputs

bindings apply at component creation; inputs/outputs apply imperatively after. Mixing them on the same property double-initializes the input or conflicts the output. Pick one mechanism per component.

5. (HIGH) Forgetting @if (!header.isPlaceholder) for grouped/spanned headers

Grouped column defs produce placeholder headers in some header rows. Rendering their header definition there is wrong. Always guard:

@if (!header.isPlaceholder) {
<ng-container *flexRenderHeader="header; let value">{{ value }}</ng-container>
}

6. (MEDIUM) Drilling cell/header inputs through layers of wrapper components

The whole point of [tanStackTableCell] / [tanStackTableHeader] / [tanStackTable] plus the inject helpers is to stop input drilling. If you find yourself passing cell (or any context) through 3 component layers, replace it with injectTableCellContext() at the leaf.

7. (MEDIUM) Assuming injectTableCellContext() works outside the FlexRender tree without the directive

The token is provided automatically inside *flexRenderCell / *flexRender (when context has cell). For a sibling component in the same <td> that is not rendered through *flexRender*, you must apply [tanStackTableCell]="cell" on the host to make the token available. Same rule for header and table.

---

References

• Full content shape reference (primitive / TemplateRef / component class)
• flexRenderComponent options reference (inputs/outputs/bindings/injector)
• DI tokens & host directives — patterns A & B, *flexRender long-form
• createTableHook component registries (table/cell/header)

---

See also

• tanstack-table/angular/table-state — state model & injectTable
• tanstack-table/angular/getting-started — end-to-end first table
• tanstack-table/core/column-definitions — cell / header / footer function signatures (framework-agnostic)
• tanstack-table/angular/migrate-v8-to-v9 — FlexRenderDirective → *flexRender shorthand evolution