| name | migrate-to-shoehorn |
| description | 将测试文件从 `as` 类型断言迁移到 @total-typescript/shoehorn。适用于用户提到 shoehorn、想替换测试中的 `as`,或需要局部测试数据时。 |
Migrate to Shoehorn
Why shoehorn?
shoehorn 允许你在 tests 中传入 partial data,同时保持 TypeScript 满意。它用 type-safe alternatives 替换 as assertions。
只用于 test code。 永远不要在 production code 中使用 shoehorn。
Tests 中 as 的问题:
- 会训练人忽略类型安全
- 必须手动指定 target type
- 对故意错误的数据需要 double-as(
as unknown as Type)
Install
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
Migration patterns
Large objects with few needed properties
Before:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
});
});
After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
as Type → fromPartial()
Before:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
as unknown as Type → fromAny()
Before:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request);
After:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
When to use each
| Function | Use case |
|---|
fromPartial() | 传入仍能 type-check 的 partial data |
fromAny() | 传入故意错误的数据(保留 autocomplete) |
fromExact() | 强制 full object(之后可换成 fromPartial) |
Workflow
-
Gather requirements — 询问用户:
- 哪些 test files 中的
as assertions 造成问题?
- 是否在处理大型 objects,但只关心部分 properties?
- 是否需要传入故意错误的数据来测试 error paths?
-
Install and migrate: