vercel-react-best-practices

name	vercel-react-best-practices
description	React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js code to ensure optimal performance patterns. Triggers on tasks involving React components, Next.js pages, data fetching, bundle optimization, or performance improvements.
license	MIT
metadata	{"author":"vercel","version":"1.0.0"}

Vercel React Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for React and Next.js applications, maintained by Vercel. Contains 69 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

React 18 模板使用说明

• 本模板基线为 React 18 通用前端工程，应先使用 .agents/rules/01-项目概述.md、.agents/rules/02-编码规范.md 等项目规则确定边界。
• 本技能只作为参考输入，不作为默认脚手架来源。
• 只有在项目规则已确认适用时，才从本技能挑选单条规则吸收；不得整包套用。
• 以下分组默认忽略，除非项目扩展规则显式开启：
  • React 19 专属 API
  • RSC / Server Actions / SSR / Next.js 专属规则
  • 依赖 React Compiler 已启用的生成建议

Template Boundary

• In this React general-purpose template, this skill is reference-only, not a hard project baseline.
• Prefer the client-side React guidance first.
• Apply Next.js-, RSC-, Server Actions-, and SSR-specific rules only when the target project actually uses those capabilities.
• If a rule conflicts with .agents/rules/01-项目概述.md, the project rules win.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

• Writing new React components or Next.js pages
• Implementing data fetching (client or server-side)
• Reviewing code for performance issues
• Refactoring existing React/Next.js code
• Optimizing bundle size or load times

Rule Categories by Priority

Priority	Category	Impact	Prefix
1	Eliminating Waterfalls	CRITICAL	async-
2	Bundle Size Optimization	CRITICAL	bundle-
3	Server-Side Performance	HIGH	server-
4	Client-Side Data Fetching	MEDIUM-HIGH	client-
5	Re-render Optimization	MEDIUM	rerender-
6	Rendering Performance	MEDIUM	rendering-
7	JavaScript Performance	LOW-MEDIUM	js-
8	Advanced Patterns	LOW	advanced-

Quick Reference

1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)

• async-cheap-condition-before-await - Check cheap sync conditions before awaiting flags or remote values
• async-defer-await - Move await into branches where actually used
• async-parallel - Use Promise.all() for independent operations
• async-dependencies - Use better-all for partial dependencies
• async-api-routes - Start promises early, await late in API routes
• async-suspense-boundaries - Use Suspense to stream content

2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)

• bundle-barrel-imports - Import directly, avoid barrel files
• bundle-dynamic-imports - Use next/dynamic for heavy components
• bundle-defer-third-party - Load analytics/logging after hydration
• bundle-conditional - Load modules only when feature is activated
• bundle-preload - Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed

3. Server-Side Performance (HIGH)

React 18 通用前端默认忽略本组。 仅在项目明确存在服务端运行时能力时再参考。

• server-auth-actions - Authenticate server actions like API routes
• server-cache-react - Use React.cache() for per-request deduplication
• server-cache-lru - Use LRU cache for cross-request caching
• server-dedup-props - Avoid duplicate serialization in RSC props
• server-hoist-static-io - Hoist static I/O (fonts, logos) to module level
• server-no-shared-module-state - Avoid module-level mutable request state in RSC/SSR
• server-serialization - Minimize data passed to client components
• server-parallel-fetching - Restructure components to parallelize fetches
• server-parallel-nested-fetching - Chain nested fetches per item in Promise.all
• server-after-nonblocking - Use after() for non-blocking operations

4. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)

• client-swr-dedup - Use SWR for automatic request deduplication
• client-event-listeners - Deduplicate global event listeners
• client-passive-event-listeners - Use passive listeners for scroll
• client-localstorage-schema - Version and minimize localStorage data

5. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)

• rerender-defer-reads - Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks
• rerender-memo - Extract expensive work into memoized components
• rerender-memo-with-default-value - Hoist default non-primitive props
• rerender-dependencies - Use primitive dependencies in effects
• rerender-derived-state - Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values
• rerender-derived-state-no-effect - Derive state during render, not effects
• rerender-functional-setstate - Use functional setState for stable callbacks
• rerender-lazy-state-init - Pass function to useState for expensive values
• rerender-simple-expression-in-memo - Avoid memo for simple primitives
• rerender-split-combined-hooks - Split hooks with independent dependencies
• rerender-move-effect-to-event - Put interaction logic in event handlers
• rerender-transitions - Use startTransition for non-urgent updates
• rerender-use-deferred-value - Defer expensive renders to keep input responsive
• rerender-use-ref-transient-values - Use refs for transient frequent values
• rerender-no-inline-components - Don't define components inside components

6. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)

• rendering-animate-svg-wrapper - Animate div wrapper, not SVG element
• rendering-content-visibility - Use content-visibility for long lists
• rendering-hoist-jsx - Extract static JSX outside components
• rendering-svg-precision - Reduce SVG coordinate precision
• rendering-hydration-no-flicker - Use inline script for client-only data
• rendering-hydration-suppress-warning - Suppress expected mismatches
• rendering-activity - Use Activity component for show/hide
• rendering-conditional-render - Use ternary, not && for conditionals
• rendering-usetransition-loading - Prefer useTransition for loading state
• rendering-resource-hints - Use React DOM resource hints for preloading
• rendering-script-defer-async - Use defer or async on script tags

7. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)

• js-batch-dom-css - Group CSS changes via classes or cssText
• js-index-maps - Build Map for repeated lookups
• js-cache-property-access - Cache object properties in loops
• js-cache-function-results - Cache function results in module-level Map
• js-cache-storage - Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads
• js-combine-iterations - Combine multiple filter/map into one loop
• js-length-check-first - Check array length before expensive comparison
• js-early-exit - Return early from functions
• js-hoist-regexp - Hoist RegExp creation outside loops
• js-min-max-loop - Use loop for min/max instead of sort
• js-set-map-lookups - Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups
• js-tosorted-immutable - Use toSorted() for immutability
• js-flatmap-filter - Use flatMap to map and filter in one pass
• js-request-idle-callback - Defer non-critical work to browser idle time

8. Advanced Patterns (LOW)

advanced-effect-event-deps 等依赖 useEffectEvent 的规则不属于 React 18 默认基线。

• advanced-effect-event-deps - Don't put useEffectEvent results in effect deps
• advanced-event-handler-refs - Store event handlers in refs
• advanced-init-once - Initialize app once per app load
• advanced-use-latest - useLatest for stable callback refs

How to Use

使用顺序：

1. 先按项目 rules 确认目录、技术栈、React 版本与能力边界。
2. 再从本技能中挑选明确适用的单条规则。
3. 若规则依赖 Next.js、RSC、SSR、React 19 或 React Compiler，默认跳过。
4. 不得把本技能作为默认目录结构、默认 API 选型或默认脚手架模板。

需要时再阅读单个 rule 文件：

rules/async-parallel.md
rules/bundle-barrel-imports.md

Each rule file contains:

• Brief explanation of why it matters
• Incorrect code example with explanation
• Correct code example with explanation
• Additional context and references

Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md