| name | boss-resume-downloader |
| description | 批量下载 BOSS 直聘候选人简历(增量同步 + 防封去重)。
**本 Skill 是 boss-hr-auto 编排流程的子步骤(Step 2),通常在 boss-hr-auto 工作流中调用,不应作为入口 Skill 直接加载。**
|
| type | workflow |
Boss Resume Downloader
Purpose
Install and operate a deterministic BOSS/Zhipin recruiter resume synchronization workflow. Standardize the boss-agent-cli command path, CDP endpoint, Chrome launch convention, auth data directory, resume storage root, and resume download fallback logic so that the workflow is reproducible across machines and across agent harnesses (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.).
Use this skill for two related goals:
- Speed up installation and first successful run on a new machine.
- Let other sessions operate the same BOSS resume synchronization flow without rediscovering CDP paths, Chrome executable locations, boss-agent-cli storage directories, or
securityId fallback behavior.
Golden Configuration
Prefer these defaults unless the user explicitly requests otherwise. Paths shown with ~ are POSIX (macOS/Linux); the Windows equivalent uses %USERPROFILE%.
| Item | Value (POSIX) | Value (Windows) |
|---|
| Platform | zhipin | zhipin |
| Role | recruiter | recruiter |
| CDP URL | http://localhost:9222 | http://localhost:9222 |
| boss command | boss (on PATH) | boss (on PATH) or %USERPROFILE%\bin\boss.cmd |
| boss-agent-cli auth data dir | ~/.boss-agent | %USERPROFILE%\.boss-agent |
| Resume output root | ~/WorkBuddy/boss-resumes | %USERPROFILE%\WorkBuddy\boss-resumes |
| Sync script | scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py (relative to this SKILL.md) | same |
Invoke the CLI like this (assumes boss is on PATH):
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 <command>
Important known facts:
- Use platform
zhipin, not zhipin-recruiter.
- Use CDP URL
http://localhost:9222 when recruiter authentication is needed.
- Use auth data directory
~/.boss-agent (POSIX) / %USERPROFILE%\.boss-agent (Windows). Do not guess .boss-agent-cli.
- On Windows, if
boss is not resolvable from subprocess, fall back to %USERPROFILE%\bin\boss.cmd.
- Resume viewing requires encrypted geek ID, encrypted job ID, and
securityId.
hr applications can list applied candidates but may not expose securityId in all outputs.
hr chat can expose candidate names but may still omit securityId.
- The bundled script can use boss-agent-cli internal
friend_detail(friendIds) as a fallback to resolve securityId from numeric friendId. This fallback requires the boss_agent_cli Python package to be importable from the active environment.
hr candidates can be used as an additional fallback source.
- Do not assume
encryptFriendId equals securityId.
Recommended Usage Pattern: Hourly Incremental Sync + Local Analysis
Strongly recommended over one-shot bulk downloads.
Schedule hourly incremental sync via agent
Use your agent harness's scheduled task capability (e.g., Claude Code /loop, cron, or any recurring job) to run sync-all every hour:
python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" sync-all
In Claude Code you can set this up with:
/loop 1h python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" sync-all
Each run only downloads candidates not yet in candidate_index.json, so an hourly job downloads at most the few new applicants from the past hour — typically 1–5 requests per run.
Why this is better than a one-shot bulk sync:
-
Avoids risk control. BOSS/Zhipin detects abnormal access patterns. Downloading 50+ resumes in one session looks like scraping and may trigger a temporary block or CAPTCHA. Spreading the same work across 24 hourly runs of 1–3 resumes each is indistinguishable from normal recruiter browsing.
-
Local analysis is fast and free. Once resumes are on disk as resume.md, any analysis (filtering by keyword, comparing candidates, summarizing, ranking) runs entirely locally — no network round-trips, no rate limits, no extra API calls to BOSS.
Analyze from local Markdown files
After sync, all resumes are at:
~/WorkBuddy/boss-resumes/jobs/<jobId>_<jobName>/resumes/<name>_<id>/resume.md
To analyze them, read the local files directly. Example prompts that work well once files are synced:
- "Read all resume.md files under ~/WorkBuddy/boss-resumes and shortlist candidates with Python experience."
- "Compare the work experience sections across all downloaded resumes for job <job_name>."
- "Find candidates who mentioned crawler/scrapy/selenium in their resumes."
This is faster and more reliable than querying BOSS live for each analysis question.
First-Time Setup Checklist
1. Verify the boss CLI is available
boss --help
If boss is not on PATH, locate the installed entrypoint and either add it to PATH or pass it via --boss-bin to the bundled script. On Windows the entrypoint is typically %USERPROFILE%\bin\boss.cmd (a wrapper around the env's boss.exe).
2. Start Chrome with a stable CDP endpoint
Prefer an already-running Chrome session that exposes http://localhost:9222. If status checks fail because CDP is unavailable, launch Chrome manually with remote debugging enabled and a dedicated profile. Common executable locations:
- macOS:
/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome
- Linux:
google-chrome or chromium on PATH
- Windows:
C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe, C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe, or %LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Recommended launch shapes:
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome" \
--remote-debugging-port=9222 \
--user-data-dir="$HOME/.workbuddy/chrome-profiles/boss-cdp"
google-chrome \
--remote-debugging-port=9222 \
--user-data-dir="$HOME/.workbuddy/chrome-profiles/boss-cdp"
:: Windows
"<chrome.exe>" --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir="%USERPROFILE%\.workbuddy\chrome-profiles\boss-cdp"
Do not randomize the CDP port or profile directory unless port 9222 is occupied.
3. Verify recruiter login
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 status
If not logged in, run CDP login and let the user complete any browser-side QR/login step:
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 login --cdp
4. Verify online jobs
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 hr jobs list
Proceed only after the command returns the expected recruiter jobs.
Default Storage
Use this default resume root unless the user specifies another directory:
- POSIX:
~/WorkBuddy/boss-resumes
- Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\WorkBuddy\boss-resumes
Expected structure:
boss-resumes/
config.json
job_index.json
jobs/
<jobId>_<safeJobName>/
job.json
candidate_index.json
resumes/
<safeCandidateName>_<candidateId>/
resume.json
resume.md
raw_response.json
Main Workflow
1. Check login and open jobs
Run status first. If authentication is missing or expired, use the CDP login flow.
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 status
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 hr jobs list
Persist all currently online jobs into job_index.json, keyed by stable job ID and encrypted job ID.
2. Create per-job directories
For every online job, create a directory named:
<jobId>_<safeJobName>
Store raw job metadata in job.json.
3. List applied candidates
For each job, call applications with the encrypted job ID when available:
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 hr applications --job-id <encryptJobId>
Paginate if the CLI output indicates more pages.
4. Resolve resume parameters
For each applied candidate, resolve:
encryptGeekId / encrypted candidate ID
- display name
securityId
- applicable encrypted job ID
Use applications first. If securityId is absent, resolve it by numeric friendId through the internal boss-agent-cli friend_detail(friendIds) API. This endpoint returns candidate name, securityId, encryptUid, jobId, and encryptJobId. Use hr candidates or hr chat only as additional fallback sources. Do not assume encryptFriendId equals securityId.
If securityId cannot be resolved, record the candidate as pending_security_id in candidate_index.json and skip resume download for that candidate. Do not mark as permanently failed.
5. Download online resume
When all parameters are present, call:
boss --role recruiter --platform zhipin --cdp-url http://localhost:9222 hr resume <encryptGeekId> --job-id <encryptJobId> --security-id <securityId>
Save:
- raw JSON response as
raw_response.json
- normalized JSON as
resume.json
- readable Markdown resume as
resume.md
6. Incremental behavior
Before downloading, inspect candidate_index.json.
Skip a candidate when:
- candidate ID exists in the index,
- resume status is
downloaded, and
- no
--force option was requested.
Update candidates when:
- candidate is new,
- previous status was
pending_security_id, failed, or partial,
--force is set.
7. Random delay
During bulk downloads, apply a random delay between successful/attempted candidate downloads:
3-6 seconds
Do not delay for dry-run/list-only operations.
Bundled Script
The script lives next to this SKILL.md at scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py. Resolve ${SKILL_DIR} to the directory containing this SKILL.md, then call:
python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" sync-all
python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" --verbose sync-all
python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" sync-job --job-id <jobId>
python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" refresh-jobs
python "${SKILL_DIR}/scripts/sync_boss_resumes.py" sync-all --dry-run
Use the Python interpreter that has boss_agent_cli importable, otherwise the friend_detail fallback will be disabled. The script prints a warning to stderr (with --verbose) when this happens.
If boss is not on PATH, override with --boss-bin <path> or set BOSS_BIN=<path> in the environment.
⚠️ Known limitation: applications returns 0 for recommended/chat-based candidates
boss hr applications only returns candidates who formally applied to the job. It returns 0 for:
- Candidates the recruiter contacted via 推荐牛人 (recommended by BOSS algorithm)
- Candidates from 主动搜索打招呼
- Any candidate where
friendSource != 0 in the friend list
Detection: Run boss hr chat — if it also returns 0 or only 1-3 entries, your candidates are likely from recommendations, not formal applications.
Fix — CDP friend list → CLI resume download (proven approach):
Instead of relying on sync_boss_resumes.py (which calls applications), use this two-phase approach:
Phase 1: CDP browser captures the full friend list
from patchright.sync_api import sync_playwright
import json
captured = {}
def on_resp(resp):
if 'getBossFriendListV2' in resp.url:
try: captured['fl'] = resp.json()
except: pass
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp('http://localhost:9222')
pg = browser.contexts[0].pages[0]
pg.on('response', on_resp)
pg.goto('https://www.zhipin.com/web/chat/index', wait_until='networkidle', timeout=30000)
time.sleep(5)
friends = captured['fl']['zpData']['friendList']
See references/resume-download-via-friend-list.md for the complete working script.
Phase 2: CLI downloads each resume individually
import subprocess
for f in friends:
result = subprocess.run([
'boss.exe', '--role', 'recruiter', '--platform', 'zhipin',
'--cdp-url', 'http://localhost:9222',
'hr', 'resume', f['encryptUid'],
'--job-id', f['encryptJobId'],
'--security-id', f['securityId']
], capture_output=True, timeout=45, env=BOSS_ENV)
Parameter mapping (friend list → CLI):
| friendList field | CLI parameter | Purpose |
|---|
encryptUid | encryptGeekId | boss hr resume first arg |
securityId | --security-id | Resume download auth token |
encryptJobId | --job-id | Required job context |
uid | — | Unique ID for file naming |
⚠️ This approach requires the CLI to be properly logged in (not a false positive). Run the login verification from boss-agent-cli first.
Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix |
|---|
unrecognized arguments: --verbose | Global option placed after the subcommand | Put --verbose before sync-all or sync-job |
[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件 / FileNotFoundError: boss | Subprocess cannot find boss on PATH | Pass --boss-bin <path> or set BOSS_BIN; on Windows use %USERPROFILE%\bin\boss.cmd |
| Not logged in despite browser login | Wrong auth data dir | Use --data-dir ~/.boss-agent (Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.boss-agent) |
| CDP connection refused | Chrome was not started with remote debugging | Relaunch Chrome with --remote-debugging-port=9222 |
All candidates are pending_security_id | applications output lacks securityId and internal fallback failed | Run the script with a Python that has boss_agent_cli importable, or pass --verbose to see the import error |
zhipin-recruiter platform error | Wrong platform name | Use --platform zhipin |
| Applications pagination stopped at page 100 | Hard cap reached | Re-run on the specific job, or split by other filters; the script warns to stderr when the cap is hit |
Output Expectations
Report the following after each sync:
- resume root directory
- jobs discovered
- jobs updated
- candidates discovered
- resumes downloaded
- skipped existing resumes
- candidates pending
securityId
- failures with exact error messages
A successful sync envelope shape:
{
"ok": true,
"resume_root": "<resolved path>",
"mode": "sync-all",
"totals": {
"candidates_discovered": 0,
"downloaded": 0,
"skipped_existing": 0,
"pending_security_id": 0,
"failed": 0
}
}
Safety and Etiquette
- Do not send messages to candidates.
- Do not change job online/offline status.
- Do not delete previous resumes or indexes during sync.
- Preserve raw API responses for debugging.
- Treat BOSS data as private recruiting data.
- Do not include downloaded candidate resumes in a distributable skill package.