| name | owner-stakeholder-communication |
| description | Guide owner and stakeholder communication including executive summaries, monthly reports, difficult conversations, OAC meetings, and stakeholder management. |
Owner & Stakeholder Communication
Effective owner communication builds trust through clarity, honesty, and proactive engagement. Bad news delivered early and clearly builds more trust than good news delivered late or problems hidden until they explode.
Core Principle: BLUF Communication
Bottom Line Up Front - Lead with the conclusion, then provide supporting details.
| Bad Opening | BLUF Opening |
|---|
| "As you know, we've been working on the foundation..." | "The foundation is 2 weeks behind schedule. Here's our recovery plan..." |
| "I wanted to discuss some concerns about the budget..." | "We're projecting a $150K overrun. The primary driver is..." |
| "The weather has been challenging lately..." | "Rain delays will push substantial completion to March 15. No cost impact." |
Quick Reference: Communication by Situation
| Situation | Approach | Reference |
|---|
| Writing executive summaries | BLUF style, plain language, 1-page max | Executive Summary Writing |
| Documenting progress visually | Photo standards, labeling, organization | Progress Photo Documentation |
| Monthly owner reports | Structure by owner type, dashboards | Monthly Report Structure |
| Delivering bad news | Framework, timing, solutions | Difficult Conversations |
| Managing expectations | Setting, adjusting, resetting | Expectation Management |
| OAC meetings | Agendas, facilitation, minutes | OAC Meeting Management |
| Owner presentations | Deck structure, visual aids | Presentation Development |
| Managing multiple stakeholders | Mapping, prioritization, competing interests | Stakeholder Mapping |
Audience Adaptation Matrix
| Audience | Focus On | Avoid | Format Preference |
|---|
| Executive/C-Suite | Bottom line, decisions needed, risk/opportunity | Technical details, jargon | 1-page summary, dashboards |
| Asset Manager | Budget variance, schedule impact, value engineering | Construction methods | Trend charts, forecasts |
| Development Manager | Milestones, coordination issues, decisions | Routine progress | Exception-based reporting |
| Facilities/End User | Completion dates, quality, commissioning | Cost details | Visual progress, schedules |
| Public/Community | Benefits, timeline, disruption mitigation | Internal issues | Plain language, graphics |
| Architect | Design issues, RFIs, submittals, quality | Cost pressures | Technical detail appropriate |
| Regulatory/Agency | Compliance, permits, inspections | Business issues | Formal documentation |
Communication Frequency Guidelines
| Stakeholder Type | Routine Updates | Exception Reports | Face-to-Face |
|---|
| Owner Representative | Weekly | Within 24 hours | Weekly minimum |
| Executive Sponsor | Monthly | Within 48 hours | Monthly/Quarterly |
| Asset Manager | Monthly | Within 24 hours | As needed |
| Architect | Weekly | Same day | Weekly OAC |
| End Users/Tenants | Monthly | As needed | Key milestones |
| Community | Quarterly | Before media | Public meetings |
Jargon Translation Quick Reference
| Construction Term | Plain Language |
|---|
| Substantial Completion | Ready for you to move in |
| Punch List | Minor items to fix before final payment |
| RFI | Question to the architect needing a decision |
| Change Order | Approved change to scope/cost/schedule |
| PCO | Potential cost change under review |
| Liquidated Damages | Daily penalty for late completion |
| Float | Schedule flexibility/cushion |
| Critical Path | Tasks that directly control completion date |
| Submittal | Product/material approval request |
| GMP | Maximum price we can charge you |
| Contingency | Reserve funds for unknowns |
| Owner's Contingency | Your reserve for changes you request |
| Contractor's Contingency | Our reserve for construction risks |
The Trust Equation
Trust = (Credibility + Reliability + Intimacy) / Self-Orientation
- Credibility: Know your facts, admit what you don't know
- Reliability: Do what you say, follow up consistently
- Intimacy: Build relationship, understand their concerns
- Self-Orientation: Low = focused on their success, not yours
Red Flags That Erode Trust
| Behavior | Impact | Better Approach |
|---|
| Burying bad news in reports | Owner feels blindsided later | Lead with issues, then progress |
| Overpromising recovery | Credibility loss when missed | Realistic commitments with margin |
| Blaming others | Appears defensive | Own coordination responsibility |
| Jargon-heavy communication | Owner feels excluded | Translate to business impact |
| Inconsistent reporting | Hard to track trends | Standardized format monthly |
| Delayed responses | Owner assumes hiding something | Acknowledge immediately, detail follows |
Decision Request Format
When you need owner decisions, make it easy:
DECISION NEEDED: [Topic]
DEADLINE: [Date needed by]
BACKGROUND: [2-3 sentences of context]
OPTIONS:
1. [Option A] - Cost: $X | Schedule: Y | Pros/Cons
2. [Option B] - Cost: $X | Schedule: Y | Pros/Cons
3. [Option C] - Cost: $X | Schedule: Y | Pros/Cons
RECOMMENDATION: Option [X] because [brief rationale]
IMPACT OF DELAY: [What happens if decision is delayed]
Monthly Communication Rhythm
| Week | Activity |
|---|
| Week 1 | Draft monthly report, gather metrics |
| Week 2 | Finalize report, schedule review meeting |
| Week 3 | Present to owner, capture action items |
| Week 4 | Execute action items, prepare for next month |
Crisis Communication Principles
- Speed over perfection - First communication within hours
- Single source of truth - One spokesperson, consistent message
- Facts only - No speculation, "investigating" is acceptable
- Over-communicate - More updates are better than silence
- Document everything - Written record of all communications
Reference Documents
- Executive Summary Writing - BLUF style, templates, audience adaptation
- Progress Photo Documentation - Standards, organization, drone/time-lapse
- Monthly Report Structure - Templates by owner type, dashboards
- Difficult Conversations - Frameworks, bad news delivery, negotiations
- Expectation Management - Setting, managing, resetting expectations
- OAC Meeting Management - Agendas, facilitation, minutes
- Presentation Development - Deck structure, visual aids, data presentation
- Stakeholder Mapping - Identification, influence matrix, competing interests