dbos-python

name	dbos-python
description	DBOS Python SDK for building reliable, fault-tolerant applications with durable workflows. Use this skill when writing Python code with DBOS, creating workflows and steps, using queues, using DBOSClient from external applications, or building applications that need to be resilient to failures.
license	MIT
metadata	{"author":"dbos","version":"1.0.0","organization":"DBOS","date":"January 2026","abstract":"Comprehensive guide for building fault-tolerant Python applications with DBOS. Covers workflows, steps, queues, communication patterns, and best practices for durable execution."}

DBOS Python Best Practices

Guide for building reliable, fault-tolerant Python applications with DBOS durable workflows.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

• Adding DBOS to existing Python code
• Creating workflows and steps
• Using queues for concurrency control
• Implementing workflow communication (events, messages, streams)
• Configuring and launching DBOS applications
• Using DBOSClient from external applications
• Testing DBOS applications

Rule Categories by Priority

Priority	Category	Impact	Prefix
1	Lifecycle	CRITICAL	lifecycle-
2	Workflow	CRITICAL	workflow-
3	Step	HIGH	step-
4	Queue	HIGH	queue-
5	Communication	MEDIUM	comm-
6	Pattern	MEDIUM	pattern-
7	Testing	LOW-MEDIUM	test-
8	Client	MEDIUM	client-
9	Advanced	LOW	advanced-

Critical Rules

DBOS Configuration and Launch

A DBOS application MUST configure and launch DBOS inside its main function:

import os
from dbos import DBOS, DBOSConfig

@DBOS.workflow()
def my_workflow():
    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    config: DBOSConfig = {
        "name": "my-app",
        "system_database_url": os.environ.get("DBOS_SYSTEM_DATABASE_URL"),
    }
    DBOS(config=config)
    DBOS.launch()

Workflow and Step Structure

Workflows are comprised of steps. Any function performing complex operations or accessing external services must be a step:

@DBOS.step()
def call_external_api():
    return requests.get("https://api.example.com").json()

@DBOS.workflow()
def my_workflow():
    result = call_external_api()
    return result

Key Constraints

• Do NOT call DBOS.start_workflow or DBOS.recv from a step
• Do NOT use threads to start workflows - use DBOS.start_workflow or queues
• Workflows MUST be deterministic - non-deterministic operations go in steps
• Do NOT create/update global variables from workflows or steps

How to Use

Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and examples:

references/lifecycle-config.md
references/workflow-determinism.md
references/queue-concurrency.md

References

• https://docs.dbos.dev/
• https://github.com/dbos-inc/dbos-transact-py