| name | sync-wb-nb |
| description | Propagate a change made in a Wolfbook .wb notebook into the paired .nb notebook so the two stay identical. Use immediately after every .wb edit. |
sync-wb-nb
Keep a .wb and its paired .nb mirror in sync. We edit/test in the .wb (Wolfbook MCP);
the .nb is the mirror we cannot run but the user opens in desktop Mathematica. Direction is
always .wb → .nb (the .wb is authoritative; /nb-to-wolfbook handles the initial
reverse conversion). Set the default pair via defaultWb/defaultNb at the top of
sync-wb-nb.wls, or pass absolute paths as trailing args.
Two operations, one helper script (sync-wb-nb.wls, in this skill's directory):
- Snippet sync (
replace/insert/verify/stability) — propagate ONE edited cell,
preserving the rest of a hand-crafted .nb (its outputs, manual tweaks). This is the
standing-rule after editing the main notebook.
regenerate — rebuild the WHOLE .nb from the .wb so it opens in Mathematica
looking normal: syntax-coloured code, styled headings. Use it to create a fresh .nb
(e.g. a new generated/*.wb) or after a wholesale rewrite. It overwrites the .nb,
so never use it to patch one cell of a hand-crafted notebook.
When to invoke
- After editing/adding cells in the MAIN
.wb: snippet sync, immediately. Add to your
CLAUDE.md:
Always run /sync-wb-nb immediately after editing or adding cells in any .wb.
- For a NEW or fully-rewritten
.nb: regenerate.
regenerate — full colourised rebuild
WLS=".claude/skills/sync-wb-nb/sync-wb-nb.wls"
wolframscript -file "$WLS" regenerate "<abs wbPath>" "<abs nbPath>"
What it produces, cell by cell from the .wb:
- code cells →
Cell[BoxData[…], "Input"] parsed by the front-end parser
(FrontEndUndocumentedTestFEParserPacket), which is what makes Mathematica colour them (blue user symbols, green pattern vars, black built-ins). A plain Cell["string","Input"]`
shows up all black — that was the bug this mode fixes.
- markdown cells →
Title/Section/Subsection/Subsubsection (by #/##/###/####)
and Text styles, with **bold**/`code`/[t](l) markup stripped.
- in-code
(* … *) comments → lifted into an adjacent Text cell (the box parser drops
comments, same as the snippet engine).
Hard-won rules baked into the mode (don't undo them):
- Absolute paths only. A relative
Export["generated/x.nb"] lands in wolframscript's own
cwd, not the project — the file silently doesn't change and you debug a ghost. The mode
re-reads the exact path and asserts the file is a Notebook, contains BoxData, and has
one coloured cell per code cell.
- FE parser, not
MakeBoxes. The FE parser preserves the source line breaks and the
literal expression; MakeBoxes reassociates Times in product-numerator fractions (the
stability hazard below) and would risk changing the maths on a whole-file rewrite.
- Tell the user to reopen. If the
.nb is open in Mathematica, the stale in-memory copy
must be closed WITHOUT saving (or File ▸ Revert) — otherwise a save overwrites the rebuild.
regenerate is not /sync-wb-nb-incremental: it is the same skill's bulk path. Re-run it
whenever the .wb changes (there is no cheaper incremental update for a generated/ notebook).
Snippet sync — propagate one edited cell
For the main hand-crafted .nb: backup, box conversion, stability gate, unique-target
assertions, post-write verification with automatic restore — all in sync-wb-nb.wls. One
Bash call per operation:
WLS=".claude/skills/sync-wb-nb/sync-wb-nb.wls"
wolframscript -file "$WLS" stability "<snippet>"
wolframscript -file "$WLS" replace "<wbSnippet>" ["<nbOldSnippet>"]
wolframscript -file "$WLS" insert "<wbSnippet>" "<nbAnchorSnippet>"
wolframscript -file "$WLS" verify "<snippet>"
<snippet> selects the cell and must be a single token (a symbol name defined in the
cell, e.g. "myFunction"): in box structures myFunc[x_ never matches — myFunc, [,
x_ are separate strings.
replace takes a second snippet when the OLD .nb cell doesn't contain the new token
(e.g. new code introduces newSymbol; locate the old cell by one of its own existing tokens).
insert needs a snippet of the .nb cell the new cell goes AFTER.
- Non-default notebook pair: append
<wbPath> <nbPath> (absolute paths) as trailing args.
- Exit 0 +
PASS: … = success. Exit 1 + FAIL: … = nothing (or a restored backup) on disk.
Workflow per synced cell: stability → fix source if it fails → replace/insert →
done (verification is built in). Report the PASS lines.
Hard rules (the script enforces #2–#5; you own #1)
- Keep synced code cells pure code. The code→boxes conversion discards
(* … *)
comments, so a commented cell would differ between the two files. Notes go in a separate
text cell or the workbook.
- Box-round-trip stability. A fraction with a product numerator (
a*b/c)
reassociates Times through FractionBox and breaks ===; atomic-numerator fractions
are stable. Fix by assigning the numerator to a local (c2 = a*b; … c2/c), re-validate
the maths numerically, then sync. The script refuses to write unstable code.
- Backup before write, restore on failed verification. Automatic (
/tmp/sync-wb-nb-backup-*.nb).
- Unique-target assertion. Ambiguous or missing snippet matches abort before writing.
- Verify, don't trust: after writing, the
.nb cell must parse === the .wb code.
Why wolframscript (not Python)
Only the Wolfram kernel can convert code text to Input boxes (MakeBoxes or the front-end
parser) and parse .nb box structures back; a Python splice would also leave the .nb's
internal byte-offset cache stale. Import→modify→Export regenerates it correctly and
preserves outputs.
Implementation notes (for maintaining the script)
Snippet modes:
- Snippet matching uses
ToString[boxes, InputForm, PageWidth -> Infinity] — default
ToString line-wraps and can split a token across a \ continuation, silently breaking
StringContainsQ.
- Cell replacement uses
Position+Select(SameQ)+ReplacePart, never nb /. oldCell -> new: a literal Cell as a /. LHS can silently fail to fire. UUID-anchored /. rules
are fine for insertion (the anchor cell is matched by its UUID option, not its body).
- Markdown
.wb cells (kind 1) are NOT touched by the snippet modes; mirror them manually as
Cell[text, "Subsection"/"Text"] matching neighbouring styles. (regenerate DOES handle
them — it rebuilds the whole file.)
regenerate mode:
- The FE parser returns
{BoxData[…], …}; take [[1]]. It yields the multi-line list-form
BoxData[{box, "\n", box, …}] (the FE's native typed-input shape — it colours correctly);
Import later normalises that to a single RowBox. So the faithfulness check must NOT
compare held expressions of the two shapes — it just asserts every stored cell re-parses
without $Failed.
- The FE parser drops
(* *) comments (with the True flag too — tested), so comments are
lifted to a Text cell.
General:
- Quote the project path (spaces + parentheses); wolframscript needs absolute paths. For
regenerate the absolute output path is load-bearing, not just convenient.