Analyze Copilot session history for standup reports, usage tips, session search, and session reindexing. Use when the user asks for a standup, daily summary, usage tips, workflow recommendations, wants to search or find past sessions by keyword/file/PR, wants to reindex their session store, or asks about deleting session data.
Analyze Copilot session history for standup reports, usage tips, session search, and session reindexing. Use when the user asks for a standup, daily summary, usage tips, workflow recommendations, wants to search or find past sessions by keyword/file/PR, wants to reindex their session store, or asks about deleting session data.
Chronicle
Analyze the user's Copilot session history using the copilot_sessionStoreSql tool. This skill handles standup reports, usage analysis, session search, and session store maintenance.
Sessions may be stored locally (SQLite) and optionally synced to the cloud for cross-device access. Cloud sync is controlled by the chat.sessionSync.enabled setting.
Prerequisite: Chronicle requires the github.copilot.chat.localIndex.enabled setting to be true. If the copilot_sessionStoreSql tool is not available, tell the user to enable this setting in VS Code Settings.
Available Tool Actions
The copilot_sessionStoreSql tool supports two actions:
Action
Purpose
query param
query
Execute a read-only SQL query
Required
reindex
Rebuild local session index + cloud sync
Not needed
Workflows
Standup
When the user asks for a standup, daily summary, or "what did I do" (e.g. /chronicle standup):
Step 1: Gather the last 24h of activity
Use copilot_sessionStoreSql with action: "query" and follow the SQL dialect shown in the tool description (SQLite locally, DuckDB on cloud — see the and sections below).
Database Schema
Query Guidelines
Query the sessions table for rows where updated_at falls within the last 24 hours, ordered by updated_at descending. Recent-window predicate by backend:
Local SQLite: WHERE updated_at >= datetime('now', '-1 day')
Cloud DuckDB: WHERE updated_at >= now() - INTERVAL '1 day'
Then, for those session ids, pull related references from session_refs (PRs, issues, commits). If you need more detail on a particular session, query turns (and session_files, or checkpoints on cloud) further — don't dump every turn for every session up front.
If no sessions are found in the last 24 hours, tell the user there's no recent activity to report, suggest a longer window or /chronicle reindex, and stop. Do not fabricate a standup.
Step 2: Include PR-less work
Treat every recent session as a candidate work item, even when it has no PR, issue, or commit reference. PRs are supporting evidence, not the source of truth. Do not omit a session or branch solely because it has no PR — use session summaries and turn content to decide what to include.
Step 3: Check PR status and format
For any PR references found, use the GitHub CLI or MCP tools to check current status (open, merged, draft, closed). For each work item, include either a PR status line or a "No PR found" line — never invent a PR.
Format the result grouped by work stream (branch/feature). Use exactly this structure:
Standup for <date>:
**✅ Done**
**Feature name** (`branch-name` branch, `repo-name`)
- 3-7 words describing the status
- Key files: 2-3 most important files changed
- Merged: [#123](https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123) or No PR found
- Session: `full-session-id`
**🚧 In Progress**
**Feature name** (`branch-name` branch, `repo-name`)
- 3-7 words describing the current state of work
- Key files: 2-3 most important files being worked on
- Draft: [#789](https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/789) or No PR found
- Session: `full-session-id`
Rules:
Keep it concise and succinct — the user can always ask follow-up questions
Use turn data (user messages AND assistant responses) to understand WHAT was done
Use file paths from session_files to identify which components/areas were affected
Group related sessions on the same branch into one entry
For sessions, only show the most recent session per feature/branch
Link PRs and issues using markdown link syntax
Classify as Done if work appears complete, In Progress otherwise
If a session has no branch or repo, include it under an "Other" section
Tips
When the user asks for tips, workflow recommendations, or how to improve:
Step 1: Investigate how the user works
Use copilot_sessionStoreSql with action: "query" to explore their recent sessions. The goal is to understand their patterns — how they prompt, what tools they use, and where they spend time.
Queries to run (do not explain what you will do first — start querying immediately):
Sessions from the last 7 days: counts, durations, repositories
Turn data: read actual user messages to understand prompting patterns
session_files: which files and tools are used most frequently
session_refs: PR/issue/commit activity patterns
Step 2: Consider available features
If the current workspace has a .github/ folder, check for .github/copilot-instructions.md, .github/skills/, and .github/agents/ to see what custom configuration exists. Do NOT look outside the workspace. Look for gaps between what's available and what the user actually uses.
Step 3: Provide tips
Based on what you learned, provide 3-5 specific, actionable tips. Each tip should:
Be grounded in actual usage data — reference specific patterns you observed
Be non-obvious — skip basic features that any regular user would already know
Focus on gaps where a feature, workflow change, or different approach would meaningfully improve their experience
Analysis dimensions to explore:
Prompting patterns: Are user messages vague or specific? Do they provide context? Do they correct or redirect the agent frequently?
Tool usage: Which tools are used most? Are there underutilized tools that could help?
Session patterns: How long are sessions? Are there many short abandoned sessions?
File patterns: Which areas of the codebase get the most attention? Any repeated edits to the same files?
Workflow: Is the user leveraging agent mode, custom instructions, prompt files, skills?
If the session store has little data, acknowledge that and suggest features to try based on what configuration you found in the workspace.
When recommending custom skills, agents, or instructions as a tip, consult the agent-customization skill for proper file creation patterns — don't give vague "create a custom skill" advice without actionable file structure guidance.
Cost Tips
When the user asks for cost tips, ways to reduce token usage, or how to lower Copilot spend (e.g. /chronicle cost-tips):
The goal is personalized, data-grounded recommendations for reducing token usage — not a generic checklist. Every tip must point to a specific pattern you observed in their data.
Scope: focus on VS Code chat sessions
Other agent surfaces (Copilot CLI, Copilot Coding Agent, Copilot Code Review, custom agents/subagents) have very different cost profiles and would skew the analysis. By default, filter every query to the interactive VS Code chat surface so findings reflect that usage only. Only widen the scope if the user explicitly asks about CLI, Coding Agent, or custom agents — and when you do, run separate queries per agent type rather than mixing them.
The stored agent_name differs by backend — match the active backend's value exactly (case and spacing matter):
Local (SQLite): sessions.agent_name = 'GitHub Copilot Chat'. Local also records subagent invocations (e.g. Explore, summarizeConversationHistory) as their own session rows; the default filter correctly excludes them.
Briefly check the agent mix once so you know what's being excluded (e.g. SELECT agent_name, COUNT(*) AS n FROM sessions WHERE updated_at > <30-day cutoff> GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY n DESC). If the interactive chat value is a small minority of the user's sessions, mention that in the summary so they know the tips are scoped to a slice of their activity, and offer to run a separate pass on another agent type — name the candidates you saw in the mix check (e.g. "want a separate pass on Copilot CLI or Copilot Coding Agent?") so the user knows widening is possible.
If the user asks to widen scope to a specific surface (e.g. "now do CLI", "cost tips for my Coding Agent sessions", "include my Explore subagent"), swap the default agent_name filter for the requested value and run the analysis against that slice only — do not mix surfaces in one pass. Use the exact agent_name strings shown by the mix-check above; common values across backends include Copilot CLI / copilotcli, Copilot Coding Agent, and any custom agent / subagent name (e.g. Explore, summarizeConversationHistory). Note in the summary that the tips are now scoped to that surface and call out anything you can't analyze on the active backend (e.g. cloud-only token columns when the user is on local).
Cost-relevant schema (in addition to the Database Schema section below)
Cloud DuckDB only — the local SQLite store does not record per-event token usage and has no events table. If the active backend is local, gate all token queries and tell the user that real token-level analysis requires enabling cloud sync (chat.sessionSync.enabled).
events (cloud): per-event billing — rows where type = 'assistant.usage' carry usage_input_tokens, usage_output_tokens, usage_model. JOIN events e to sessions s ON s.id = e.session_id and filter WHERE s.agent_name = 'VS Code Chat' to keep the scope tight.
sessions.agent_name / agent_description (both backends): the interactive VS Code chat surface is stored as 'VS Code Chat' on cloud and 'GitHub Copilot Chat' on local. Other values include Copilot CLI / copilotcli, Copilot Coding Agent, subagents (Explore, summarizeConversationHistory, panel/editAgent, …), and custom agents.
Use LENGTH(user_message) on turns (or LENGTH(user_content) on events where type = 'user.message') to find oversized pastes.
Step 1: Investigate cost and token patterns (interactive VS Code chat only)
Use copilot_sessionStoreSql with action: "query". Every query in this step must filter sessions.agent_name to the interactive VS Code chat value for the active backend — 'VS Code Chat' on cloud, 'GitHub Copilot Chat' on local. What to investigate depends on the active backend.
Cloud (DuckDB) — drill into cost patterns (filter events rows by type = 'assistant.usage' for billable rows, and join sessions to keep agent_name = 'VS Code Chat'):
Token-heavy sessions and turns — sum usage_input_tokens and usage_output_tokens per session and per model from events where type = 'assistant.usage'. Which sessions burned the most tokens? Which models?
Input-to-output ratios — when input tokens dwarf output tokens, the user is paying to re-send a bloated context every turn. Strongest signal that compaction, smaller working sets, or fresh sessions would help.
Model mix — break down spend by usage_model. Are premium models being used for routine work (renames, simple edits, status checks) that a cheaper model could handle?
Per-turn growth — within long sessions, does usage_input_tokens keep climbing turn-over-turn? Strong signal that compaction wasn't used.
Oversized pastes — LENGTH(user_content) on events where type = 'user.message' to find user messages that should have been file references (also visible in session_files as repeated reads of the same path within one session).
Local (SQLite) — no token data; use proxies (filter sessions.agent_name = 'GitHub Copilot Chat' on every query):
Long sessions without compaction — sessions with many turns and no rows in checkpoints (each checkpoints row is a successful compaction). LEFT JOIN checkpoints c ON c.session_id = s.id WHERE c.session_id IS NULL + a turn-count threshold gives prime candidates.
Late compaction — for sessions that do have checkpoints, compare checkpoints.checkpoint_number and created_at against the session's turn count. A first compaction at turn 60 of an 80-turn session is far less helpful than one at turn 25.
Repeated large file reads — in session_files, look for the same file read many times within one session, or across sessions.
Tool-call thrash — sessions with many turns and repeated tool calls often indicate the agent rediscovered the same context multiple times.
Oversized pastes — use LENGTH(user_message) on turns to find very long user messages that should have been file references.
Both backends:
Long-running sessions — sessions with many turns or that span many hours drag a growing context window across every turn.
Repeated work — the same file/topic showing up in many sessions, or the same agent stumbling block recurring (suggesting a custom skill, agent, or copilot-instructions.md entry would let the model do the work in one shot).
Subagent usage — are heavyweight investigations being run in the main session (paying for their tokens to live in main context) when they could be delegated to a subagent that returns only a summary?
Drill into a few of the most expensive sessions and read the actual conversation turns to understand why they were expensive. Don't just report aggregates — explain the cause.
Step 2: Map findings to features and habits
If the current workspace has a .github/ folder, check .github/copilot-instructions.md, .github/skills/, and .github/agents/ to see what custom configuration already exists. Do NOT look outside the workspace. Cost-relevant capabilities to keep in mind:
Mid-session compaction (e.g. /compact) to shrink the context window; for users who never compact, this is often the single biggest win.
Model picker — switch to a cheaper model for routine work; check whether premium models are being used for simple tasks.
Starting a fresh chat instead of continuing a bloated session.
Subagents/delegation for offloading heavy research into a sub-context whose tokens don't accrete into the main session.
Custom skills (.github/skills/) and custom agents (.github/agents/) so repeated workflows don't re-derive context each time.
.github/copilot-instructions.md to encode project conventions the model otherwise has to be told every session.
For cloud-enabled users, the Copilot usage view to inspect current premium-request spend.
Step 3: Provide tips
Give the user 3-5 specific, actionable tips. Each tip should:
Be grounded in their data — reference a specific session, file, model, or pattern you observed (with rough numbers when you have them: turn counts, token totals, file-read counts, etc.).
Be non-obvious — skip basics any returning user already knows. Assume they know compaction and fresh chats exist; help them notice they're not using them where it would matter.
Quantify the win when possible — "compacting around turn 30 of that 80-turn session would have shaved ~X input tokens off every subsequent turn" is far better than "consider compacting".
Be concrete — name the workflow change, command, or config file edit. If the suggestion is a custom skill or agent, sketch what it would cover.
Stay within VS Code chat scope — tips should target interactive VS Code chat usage (compaction, model picker, fresh chats, .github/copilot-instructions.md, custom skills/agents, subagent delegation). Do not propose CLI- or Coding-Agent–specific changes unless the user has explicitly broadened scope.
If the session store has little data (e.g., cloud store is empty, or only a handful of local interactive chat sessions), say so plainly and offer 2-3 non-obvious cost-saving habits anchored in available features rather than fabricating findings. If the user is on local-only storage, end by noting that enabling chat.sessionSync.enabled unlocks per-event token analysis for sharper future tips.
Improve
When the user asks to improve their agent instructions based on session history (e.g. /chronicle improve):
Step 1: Read the current instructions file
Read whichever instructions file the project uses (.github/copilot-instructions.md or AGENTS.md) to understand what already exists.
If the file does not exist, you will create it. In that case, also analyze the codebase first — consult the init skill and follow its codebase exploration approach. Combine that analysis with the session history findings from Step 2 to produce a comprehensive instructions file.
Step 2: Investigate session history
Use copilot_sessionStoreSql to explore. Scope all queries to sessions from the current repository or working directory.
Start by getting an overview of recent sessions for this repo, then dig deeper. You're looking for friction — signals that the agent misunderstood something or the user had to course-correct:
User messages that correct or redirect — read the actual conversation turns of suspicious sessions. Look for areas where the user got frustrated.
Dev loop struggles — did the agent have trouble with tests, linting, building, or type checking? Look for repeated failed commands, test retries, or build errors that required multiple attempts.
Patterns across sessions — does the same kind of mistake recur?
Use your judgment on what queries to run. Drill into specific sessions when something looks interesting — read the actual turn-by-turn conversation to understand what went wrong.
Step 3: Present recommendations
Before presenting, consult the agent-customization skill for proper file conventions, content principles (link don't embed, minimal, concise), and anti-patterns — this frames how recommendations should be written.
Based on what you find, succinctly present 3-5 recommendations. Explain both the issue you found and what custom instructions can address it.
Focus on project-specific patterns, not generic advice. Only suggest instructions that address real problems found in the data that happened more than once.
After presenting all recommendations, ask the user which ones they'd like to apply. Then make only the approved edits to the single existing instructions file (or create AGENTS.md if none exists).
Search
When the user asks to search, find, or look up past sessions by keyword (e.g. /chronicle search <query>):
Search strategy
Search across session summaries, conversation turns (user messages AND assistant responses), and any other indexed content (checkpoints, file paths, refs like PR/issue/commit). The user's query may match a topic, a file path, or a PR/issue number — cover all three.
For each matching session, gather enough metadata to label it: s.id, s.repository, s.branch, s.summary, s.updated_at, plus a short snippet that shows why it matched (e.g. substr(user_message, 1, 160) on cloud, or the matched file_path / ref_value).
Present results grouped by repository, ordered by most recently updated.
Writing the query
Call copilot_sessionStoreSql with action: "query" and description: "Search sessions for <query>". Follow the SQL dialect shown in the tool description (SQLite vs DuckDB).
Schema essentials (full schema is in the Database Schema section below — re-read it before writing the query):
The sessions table primary key is id (NOT session_id). Every other table uses session_id as the FK back to sessions.id. Always project s.id from sessions.
Don't invent names: there is no started_at (use created_at/updated_at), no workspace (use cwd locally; cloud has none), no title (use summary), no content/messages (use turns.user_message/turns.assistant_response, or on cloud events.user_content/events.assistant_content).
Local SQLite: prefer the FTS5 search_index table (WHERE search_index MATCH '<query>') for body content — search_index already has a session_id column, so select it directly (SELECT session_id, content FROM search_index WHERE search_index MATCH ...). Do not join search_index.rowid to turns.rowid; they are unrelated and you will pull in unrelated sessions. File paths and refs aren't in the FTS index — combine with LIKE on session_files.file_path and session_refs.ref_value.
Cloud DuckDB: no FTS5 — use ILIKE '%<query>%' across the text columns of sessions, turns, checkpoints, session_files, session_refs.
Escape single quotes in the user's query by doubling them (it's → it''s). For multi-word FTS5 queries, quote the whole phrase: MATCH '"apply patch"'.
Performance — avoid cloud timeouts
ILIKE '%X%' on turns is a full table scan. Cloud queries that run too long return context deadline exceeded. To stay under the budget:
Use the two-step pattern (recommended): First, collect matching session_ids from turns with a narrow time window and GROUP BY session_id in a CTE. Then enrich from sessions using WHERE id IN (...). This avoids the expensive JOIN on a large scan result that causes timeouts.
Aggregate match info per session with GROUP BY session_id and any_value() / MIN() / array_agg() rather than scalar subqueries or correlated subqueries.
On cloud, default to a 7-day window on the heavy tables (WHERE timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL '7 days' on turns, same on checkpoints via created_at). If no results come back, progressively widen: 7 days → 30 days → 90 days. Mention the window in your summary line so the user knows it's bounded.
Keep LIMIT 50 on the final SELECT.
If a query times out, narrow the window (not widen it) or drop the heaviest table (usually turns) and tell the user what you trimmed. Do NOT retry with the same window — always reduce scope first.
Output format
For each session, build a one-line label from summary if present, else from the returned snippet (truncate to ~80 chars). Never emit (no summary), (no metadata), or bare session-id lists.
If you applied a time window (e.g. the cloud 7-day default), include it in the header so the user knows the scope; otherwise omit the scope phrase or say "all time". Example:
**Search results for "<query>"** (<n> sessions, <scope: e.g. "last 7 days" / "all time">)
_owner/repo_
- `session-id` — **<summary or snippet>**
`branch` · updated <relative time> · matched in <match_kind>
- `session-id` — **<summary or snippet>**
`branch` · updated <relative time> · matched in <match_kind>
_other-owner/other-repo_
- ...
Rules:
Always render one session per line — never join multiple session ids with commas.
The label is summary if non-null; otherwise the snippet; otherwise a usable fallback like the matched file path. If even those are empty, skip the session rather than show "no summary".
Include · matched in <match_kind> (turn / file / ref / checkpoint / meta) when you can — helps the user see why each session matched.
Group by repository. Sessions whose repository is NULL go under an Other heading, formatted the same way (one per line, with a usable label).
Cap visible results per repository at ~10; if there are more, append …and N more (refine your query).
No results
If no rows are returned, tell the user and suggest:
Trying different keywords or a broader search term (single word, or a substring instead of a phrase)
Widening the time window ("search all time", "include older sessions")
Running /chronicle reindex if they haven't indexed their sessions yet
Running /chronicle standup to see recent activity
Reindex
When the user asks to reindex, rebuild, or refresh their session store:
Call copilot_sessionStoreSql with action: "reindex" and description: "Reindex sessions".
The tool rebuilds the local session store from debug logs and, if cloud sync is enabled, uploads new sessions to the cloud.
Present the before/after stats and cloud sync results to the user.
If the user says "force reindex" or wants to re-process already-indexed sessions, add force: true to the call. By default, already-indexed sessions are skipped for speed.
Delete Sessions
When the user asks to delete session data or clear their history:
Guide them to run the Delete Session Sync Data command from the Command Palette (github.copilot.sessionSync.deleteSessions).
This command lets them choose which sessions to delete from both local storage and the cloud.
The tool itself does NOT support deletion — this is intentional to prevent accidental data loss.
Query Guidelines
When using action: "query":
Only one query per call — do not combine multiple statements with semicolons
Only SELECT and WITH (CTE) are allowed. DESCRIBE, SHOW, PRAGMA, and any mutating statements are blocked — re-read the Database Schema section below instead of trying to introspect
Always use LIMIT (max 100) and prefer aggregations (COUNT, GROUP BY) over raw row dumps
Query the turns table for conversation content — it gives the richest insight into what happened
Query session_files for file paths and tool usage patterns
Query session_refs for PR/issue/commit links
Join tables using session_id for complete analysis
Always filter on updated_at (not created_at) for time ranges
Always JOIN sessions with turns to get session content — do not rely on sessions.summary alone
Query routing
The tool automatically routes queries based on the user's cloud sync settings:
Cloud enabled: Queries go to the cloud DuckDB backend which contains ALL sessions across devices and agents (VS Code, CLI, Copilot Coding Agent, PR reviews). The tool description will show DuckDB SQL syntax — follow it.
Cloud disabled: Queries go to local SQLite which only contains sessions from this device. The tool description will show SQLite syntax.
The tool's description dynamically changes based on the active backend. Always follow the SQL syntax shown in the tool description — it matches the active backend.
search_index: FTS5 virtual table (local only). Columns: content, session_id, source_type (turn/assistant/checkpoint/etc.), source_id. Use WHERE search_index MATCH 'query' for full-text search and project session_id directly — do NOT join search_index.rowid to turns.rowid (the rowids are independent and the join will match the wrong rows). Use snippet(search_index, 0, '[', ']', '…', 12) or substr(content, 1, 160) for a snippet.
Date math (SQLite): datetime('now', '-1 day'), datetime('now', '-7 days')
Date math (Cloud/DuckDB): now() - INTERVAL '1 day', now() - INTERVAL '7 days'. Use ILIKE for text search (no FTS5/MATCH), date_diff('minute', start, end) for durations.
