p2claw

name	p2claw
description	Publishes apps you've built locally as peer-to-peer URLs that anyone with the link can open in a browser. Use when the user wants to share a working app — built or running on this machine — with someone else (or use it on their phone) without deploying to a cloud, signing up for a service, or opening a port through their router.
license	MIT-0

p2claw

p2claw runs an agent (p2claw, single binary) on the user's box that reverse-proxies inbound peer-to-peer traffic into a localhost upstream you specify. The flow is:

1. Your code runs on 127.0.0.1:<port> (you start it however you'd normally start it — npm run dev, python -m http.server, etc.).
2. You tell the p2claw agent "expose <port> as <name>."
3. The agent gives back a URL like https://<name>-<haiku-alias>.p2claw.com/.
4. Anyone who opens the URL in a browser reaches the upstream directly via WebRTC. The user's box is the host; p2claw just brokers the handshake.

The agent is a named reverse proxy, nothing more. It does not start your process, build it, restart it, or supervise it. That's your job. The agent's job is name → upstream routing + the peer-to-peer wire protocol.

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When to use this skill

Use it when the user has just built or is currently running an app locally and one of these is true:

• They say "share this with [someone]," "send to my phone," "let my friend try this," or any variation involving someone outside this machine reaching the app.
• They ask for a public URL.
• They want a real domain (not localhost:5173) for screenshots, testing on a different device, or QR-code-on-a-presentation scenarios.

Do not use it for:

• Workloads that need a regional edge / CDN, DDoS protection, or contractual SLAs. p2claw routes through your box; it isn't a CDN.

Cloud Run containers

When the user has a Cloud Run image, a Dockerfile they'd gcloud run deploy --source, or a literal gcloud run deploy ... invocation they want to run locally, compose docker run + p2claw apps expose per the mapping in references/cloud-run-compat.md. That doc has the gcloud → docker flag table, the no-op flags to drop (--region, --allow-unauthenticated, --platform, scaling/timeouts), what doesn't translate (autoscaling, IAM, custom domains, Secret Manager, VPC), and how to bridge secrets via fnox.

Apps with secrets

p2claw routes traffic; it doesn't manage secrets. If the user's app reads API keys, database URLs, OAuth client secrets, or session keys from env, point them at fnox for the secrets layer rather than .env.local files or pasted shell vars. The skill ships an installer at scripts/install-fnox.sh (idempotent; tries mise → brew → cargo → prebuilt binary). See references/secrets.md for the integration patterns.

If the user is reaching for an OAuth client secret only to gate the audience ("let only my team see this"), the lower-friction answer is --auth-oauth on the expose — the broker handles the OAuth dance and the app never sees a client secret. App-level OAuth (Google Sign-In for product reasons, calling Google APIs as the user) still needs the client secret via fnox.

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Security: you are publishing this app to the internet

This is the part most users underestimate, so be explicit about it before you run expose.

A p2claw URL is a public URL. Anyone who has the link — or guesses it, or finds it in a screenshot, browser history, scan log, or shared chat — can reach the upstream from anywhere on the internet. There is no IP allowlist, no auth in front of it, and no obscurity guarantee from the haiku alias. Exposing 127.0.0.1:5173 via p2claw is, from a threat-model standpoint, the same as binding that port to 0.0.0.0 and forwarding it through the user's router.

Before calling p2claw apps expose, state this to the user in plain language and confirm they want to proceed, especially if any of these apply:

• The upstream is a dev server running with debug mode, hot-reload, source maps, or a /__debug__-style route enabled (Flask debug, Rails dev mode, Vite, Next.js dev, Django runserver, Jupyter, Streamlit, RStudio, etc.). These are not safe to expose — they often allow arbitrary code execution by design.
• The app reads or writes files on the user's machine, has a shell / REPL / "run code" surface, or wraps an LLM with tool use. A public URL gives strangers that capability.
• The app talks to a database, API key, cloud account, or any credential pulled from the user's environment. Exposing the app exposes whatever it can do with those creds.
• The app has no authentication, or has authentication you haven't verified is actually wired up on every route.
• The upstream is someone else's software — a checked-out open-source project, a vendored binary, a docker run of an image off Docker Hub. Do not expose third-party software with known CVEs or unpatched versions. If you don't know the security posture of what's listening on that port, say so.

If the user wants the audience scoped to "people with a sign-in," p2claw ships an OAuth gate in front of the daemon's forwarder. Pass --auth-oauth (optionally with a provider list) when registering the route and the daemon refuses to forward anything that isn't signed in. See references/auth.md for the flag, the identity headers the gate passes through, and what the gate is and isn't (it's authentication, not authorization, and not a substitute for fixing unsafe upstreams).

For truly private sharing — air-gapped, no third-party in the auth path — p2claw is still the wrong tool; recommend AirDrop, a direct screen-share, or a VPN with ACLs.

When in doubt, ask before exposing. The cost of a confirmation is low; the cost of putting a debug-mode dev server with a database connection on the public internet is not.

Operational hygiene to apply by default:

• Pick the port the user just started. Don't expose a port whose owner you can't identify (lsof -iTCP:<port> -sTCP:LISTEN if unsure).
• Don't expose 0.0.0.0-bound services without a reason — p2claw's non_loopback_upstream check is a feature, not an obstacle to route around.

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Prerequisites

The skill assumes a Bash/POSIX shell (Bash tool). macOS and Linux are supported. Windows is unsupported — direct the user to run under WSL.

You will need to:

1. Verify the p2claw binary is installed.
2. Verify the daemon is running (either as a launchd/systemd service, or as a foreground process).
3. Have an upstream HTTP server already listening on 127.0.0.1:<port>.
4. Pick a route name conforming to the grammar in §"Naming rules".

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Detecting state

Before running any command, check what's already set up. One pass:

command -v p2claw && p2claw --version
p2claw service status 2>/dev/null | head -3
p2claw routes --json 2>/dev/null

Outcomes:

Result of command -v p2claw	Result of p2claw routes	What to do
not found	—	Go to §"Installing p2claw"
found	connection error / "agent not running"	Go to §"Starting the daemon"
found	{ "routes": [...] }	Daemon is up. Skip to §"Exposing an app"

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Installing p2claw

The install script ships with this skill at scripts/install.sh. Use the bundled copy rather than fetching https://p2claw.com/install — same content, but no curl-pipe-shell trust escalation, no extra network hop, and no risk of the install URL being unreachable. The sync between the bundled copy and the canonical URL is enforced by the skill repo's CI (.github/workflows/install-script-sync.yml).

Run it from the skill's directory:

bash scripts/install.sh

The script:

• Detects OS + arch (macOS aarch64/x86_64, Linux x86_64/aarch64).
• Downloads p2claw-v<version>-<target>.tar.gz from phact/p2claw-skill's GitHub release.
• Verifies SHA-256 against the published SHA256SUMS.
• Installs to ~/.local/bin/p2claw (override with --prefix or P2CLAW_INSTALL_DIR).
• Warns if ~/.local/bin is not on $PATH and prints the copy-pasteable shell-rc line.

After install, ensure ~/.local/bin is on $PATH (warn the user if not — they'll need to re-source their shell).

If the user is on Windows: the install script detects Windows_NT / MINGW* / MSYS* / CYGWIN* and refuses with a "use WSL" hint. Don't try to install another way. Tell the user to run the same skill inside WSL.

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Starting the daemon

There are two reasonable ways to keep the agent running:

Option A — install as a user-scope service (recommended for users

who want it always-on)

Ask permission first. This writes a launchd plist (macOS) or systemd --user unit (Linux) and starts it. Phrasing:

"I'd like to install p2claw as a launchd user agent so it auto-starts on login and survives reboots. It writes ~/Library/LaunchAgents/dev.p2claw.agent.plist, no sudo required. OK to proceed?"

p2claw service install

The agent registers with the coordination service on first start (creates ~/Library/Application Support/p2claw/identity.key if missing — this is permanent, so future installs / re-installs reuse the same peer_id and alias).

Option B — foreground only (for one-off sharing)

p2claw run &      # or run in a separate terminal

If the user just wants to share something for the next 15 minutes and doesn't care about persistence, foreground is fine. They lose the URL when the process dies (closing the terminal, sleeping the laptop, etc.).

If the daemon is already running (whether via launchd or foreground), do nothing. Two daemons can't share the local-API socket — a second one will fail to start.

Box-to-box: dialing other peers from this machine

curl https://app-<other>.<parent>/ from this box works on either A or B out of the box. The traffic takes the public path: public DNS → edge → tunnel → other peer. Edge sees plaintext during forwarding, and the bytes go through edge bandwidth.

For direct P2P instead — same URL, resolves locally to 127.0.0.1, hits the agent's SNI listener, dials the other peer via iroh, end-to-end encrypted, no edge involvement — install at system scope:

sudo p2claw service install --system

Adds MagicDNS: /etc/resolver/<parent>, a CA root in the OS trust store, an SNI listener at 127.0.0.1:443. Runs as LaunchDaemon (macOS) or system-systemd unit (Linux). Confirm with the user before running — sudo, root-owned files. --dry-run previews.

--no-magicdns (either scope) skips the privileged scaffolding; outbound still works via the edge tunnel, just without the direct P2P fast path. Inbound is unaffected either way.

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Exposing an app

Once the daemon is up and the user's app is running on a port:

p2claw apps expose --port <port> <name>

(The flat p2claw expose <name> <port> form is also accepted as an alias; apps expose is the canonical form and where per-app knobs like auth live.)

Output (example):

exposed recipes
  https://recipes-honeyed-marble-4155.p2claw.com/

[QR code rendered in Unicode block characters]

Three things you should do with this output:

1. Read both the URL and the QR back to the user in your reply. The QR's whole purpose is letting them scan from a phone without typing — surface it.
2. Confirm with curl <upstream-url> that the upstream is actually answering. The agent does not probe the upstream at register time, so a 200 from expose only means "the route is live in the agent," not "your app is up." If curl http://127.0.0.1:<port>/ errors, fix that before telling the user the URL works.
3. Don't expose ports the user doesn't expect to share. If you don't know what's listening on a port, don't expose it. Pick the port you yourself just started.

Naming rules

App names must match [a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,31}:

• Lowercase letters, digits, and - only.
• 1 to 32 characters.
• Cannot start or end with -.

These names are reserved and will be rejected:

www  api  admin  auth  login  account  accounts
mail  ftp  ssh
p2claw  peer  sys  internal  static  status  health
default

Pick a name that reflects the app: recipes, notes, dr-trip, my-blog. If the user has a project name, slugify it: My Recipes → my-recipes.

Gating an app behind sign-in

For routes that shouldn't be open to the whole internet, add --auth-oauth (optionally with a provider list) to the expose call:

p2claw apps expose --port 5173 internal-dashboard --auth-oauth
p2claw apps expose --port 5173 internal-dashboard --auth-oauth github,google

Visitors must sign in through p2claw's broker before the daemon forwards anything; the app then receives the verified identity in X-P2claw-User / -Email / -Provider / -Name / -Picture headers (incoming X-P2claw-* from clients is always stripped for defense-in-depth, so apps can trust them). Unauthenticated requests get 401 P2claw-Auth-Required: true — CLI clients can branch on that header to drive re-auth.

See references/auth.md for the full flow, the headers, the provider-list grammar, and the apps show / set-auth / clear-auth commands for flipping auth on an existing route without re-exposing.

Programmatic output

If you need to parse the response (multi-step automation, status checks), use --json:

p2claw apps expose --port 5173 recipes --json
# {"name":"recipes","url":"https://recipes-honeyed-marble-4155.p2claw.com/","pending_announce":false}

The QR is suppressed in JSON mode. Use --no-qr to suppress just the QR while keeping the human-readable text.

pending_announce: true means the agent registered the route locally but coord hasn't acknowledged yet (control connection blip, usually self-heals on next reconnect). The route still works for direct visits; only the box's listing page is delayed.

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Listing and removing routes

p2claw routes                              # human table
p2claw routes --json                       # parseable; includes "auth": [...] per route
p2claw routes --qr                         # table + QR per route
p2claw apps show <name>                    # one route's state (+ --json)
p2claw apps set-auth <name> --auth-oauth … # change auth methods in place
p2claw apps clear-auth <name>              # make the route public again
p2claw unexpose <name>                     # remove a route (204 / 404)

The default routes table doesn't show the auth state. Use --json (the auth array is empty for public routes, populated with method specs for gated ones) or apps show <name> when the agent needs to know whether a route is gated.

Inspect routes before exposing — if the name is already taken, a new expose will overwrite it. That's the agent's documented behavior (replace, not error), but it might surprise the user if the existing route was theirs.

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Identity

p2claw identity

Prints peer_id + alias. The alias is a haiku of the form adj-noun-NNNN (e.g. honeyed-marble-4155). It's permanent — the user's URL will always include it, so it's safe to share once and bookmark.

If alias: <unregistered> shows up, the agent has never successfully registered. Restart it (p2claw run or relaunch the service) and check the logs at ~/Library/Logs/p2claw.log (macOS) or journalctl --user -u p2claw-agent.service (Linux).

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Upgrades

The agent daemon polls the upgrade manifest hourly under its supervisor and applies new releases automatically — fetch, SHA-256 verify, atomic-swap, supervised restart. On by default.

The one manual action worth knowing is pulling the latest right now instead of waiting for the next poll:

p2claw upgrade --apply       # fetch + verify + swap + restart now

The agent restarts as part of --apply, which briefly blips active control connections.

Rarer knobs:

p2claw upgrade --status      # pin + disabled state (no network)
p2claw upgrade --check       # would the next poll upgrade? (read-only)
p2claw upgrade --pin <ver>   # pin to a SemVer (e.g. reproducing a bug)
p2claw upgrade --unpin       # resume normal flow
p2claw upgrade --disable     # kill switch; persists across reboots
p2claw upgrade --enable      # re-arm

Pin and disable state live in the agent data dir as upgrade-pin.json and upgrade-disabled (~/Library/Application Support/p2claw/ on macOS, ~/.local/share/p2claw/ on Linux).

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Common error recovery

Symptom	Cause	Fix
command not found: p2claw after install	~/.local/bin not on $PATH	Echo the export line into shell rc; re-source
error: agent is not running from any CLI	Daemon's down	Check p2claw service status (or pgrep -fl p2claw); start with p2claw service install or p2claw run
error: bad_app_name	Name violates the LDH grammar or is reserved	Pick a different name
error: bad_upstream / non_loopback_upstream	Upstream isn't 127.0.0.1 / ::1 / localhost	Bind your dev server to loopback explicitly (--bind 127.0.0.1)
URL returns 502 from a visitor	Upstream isn't running, or crashed	Restart the user's app, run curl http://127.0.0.1:<port>/ to confirm
URL returns 404	Wrong route name in URL, or route not registered	p2claw routes to inspect
CLI client gets 401 P2claw-Auth-Required: true	Route is gated with --auth-oauth	Sign in via browser at the route URL first; or, if the route should be public, p2claw apps clear-auth <name>
Gated route returns 503 P2claw-Auth-Required: true	Broker JWKS unreachable; daemon failing closed	Transient — retry. If it persists, check coord connectivity in the daemon logs
error: unknown auth method on apps expose / apps set-auth	Provider isn't configured on the broker	Drop the unknown provider from the list (broker validates at register time)

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End-to-end example

User: "Make a quick recipes app and share it with my partner."

1. Build the app. Start it on 127.0.0.1:5173.
2. curl http://127.0.0.1:5173/ — confirm 200.
3. command -v p2claw && p2claw routes — already installed and running? Skip to step 5.
4. Otherwise, install + start service per §"Installing p2claw" and §"Starting the daemon".
5. p2claw apps expose --port 5173 recipes. Read the URL and the QR back. If the user wants only specific people to see it (a reviewer, an internal team), add --auth-oauth — see § "Gating an app behind sign-in" and references/auth.md.
6. Tell the user the URL is live as long as their box is on. If they want it to keep working after a reboot, install as a service (§ "Starting the daemon" Option A).