xmake-env-vars

name	xmake-env-vars
description	Use when configuring xmake via environment variables — `XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR`/`XMAKE_PROGRAM_FILE` (local source debug), `XMAKE_GLOBALDIR`/`XMAKE_CONFIGDIR` (config locations), `XMAKE_COLORTERM`/`XMAKE_PROFILE`, `XMAKE_RCFILES` (global defaults), `XMAKE_ROOT`, and how to list/inspect them with `xmake show -l envs`.

Xmake Environment Variables

Xmake reads a handful of XMAKE_* environment variables to relocate config, enable profiling, load user-wide defaults, and more. They take precedence over the matching xmake g global setting when both are present.

List them all

xmake show -l envs

Shows every recognized variable, its description, and the currently resolved value on your system.

Reference

Paths

Variable	Purpose	Default
XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR	Where xmake's Lua scripts live	xmake install dir
XMAKE_PROGRAM_FILE	Which xmake binary to use	resolved from PATH
XMAKE_GLOBALDIR	Root for xmake g global config (creates .xmake/ inside)	~
XMAKE_CONFIGDIR	Where per-project .xmake/ cache goes	project dir
XMAKE_TMPDIR	Temp scratch	/tmp/.xmake / %TEMP%\.xmake
XMAKE_RAMDIR	Optional ramdisk for temp files — fastest	unset
XMAKE_PKG_INSTALLDIR	Package install root	$XMAKE_GLOBALDIR/.xmake/packages
XMAKE_PKG_CACHEDIR	Package cache dir	$XMAKE_GLOBALDIR/.xmake/cache
XMAKE_LOGFILE	Log everything xmake does to this file	unset

Typical uses:

# Use a local source checkout of xmake (developing xmake itself — see xmake-dev skill)
export XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR=/path/to/xmake/xmake
export XMAKE_PROGRAM_FILE=/path/to/xmake/core/build/xmake

# Keep project .xmake out of the repo root
export XMAKE_CONFIGDIR=/tmp/myproject-xmake

# Put packages on a fast disk
export XMAKE_PKG_INSTALLDIR=/mnt/fast/xmake-packages
export XMAKE_PKG_CACHEDIR=/mnt/fast/xmake-cache

# Ram-disk temp for crazy-fast configures
export XMAKE_RAMDIR=/dev/shm/xmake

Output / behavior

Variable	Values	Purpose
XMAKE_COLORTERM	nocolor / color8 / color256 / truecolor	Force color mode
XMAKE_PROFILE	stuck / trace / perf:call / perf:tag / perf:process	Profiling / stuck debug — see xmake-troubleshooting
XMAKE_ROOT	y	Allow running as root (off by default — unsafe)
XMAKE_LOGFILE	path	Mirror xmake output to a log file
XMAKE_THEME	theme name	Equivalent to xmake g --theme=...

User-wide defaults: XMAKE_RCFILES

Xmake loads a user-specified "rc" file before any xmake.lua is parsed. Use it for global toolchains, default repos, company-wide policies — anything you want every project on the machine to pick up.

# Unix: colon-separated multiple files
export XMAKE_RCFILES=~/.xmake/xmakerc.lua:/etc/xmake/xmakerc.lua

# Windows: semicolon-separated
set XMAKE_RCFILES=C:\xmake\xmakerc.lua;D:\proj\xmakerc.lua

Example ~/.xmake/xmakerc.lua:

-- Always enable debug+release modes
add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")

-- Company-wide package repo
add_repositories("mycompany https://github.com/mycompany/xmake-repo.git")

-- Pin a preferred toolchain
toolchain("mygcc")
    set_kind("standalone")
    set_toolset("cc", "gcc-11")
    set_toolset("cxx", "g++-11")
toolchain_end()

Precedence: rc files load before the project xmake.lua, so the project can still override anything they set.

Precedence rules

For settings that have both an env var and a xmake g equivalent:

1. Env var (highest)
2. xmake g global config
3. Project-level xmake f config
4. Built-in default

So XMAKE_COLORTERM=nocolor xmake always disables color, regardless of xmake g --theme.

Inspecting from scripts

From inside a script-domain hook:

on_load(function (target)
    local configdir = os.getenv("XMAKE_CONFIGDIR")
    if configdir then
        print("using config dir %s", configdir)
    end
end)

os.getenv is one of the few env-reading APIs allowed in the description domain as read-only — fine for conditional config flags.

Common uses

# CI: disable color, log everything
XMAKE_COLORTERM=nocolor XMAKE_LOGFILE=build.log xmake

# Debug a stuck build
XMAKE_PROFILE=stuck xmake f -c

# Profile configure
XMAKE_PROFILE=perf:process xmake f -c

# Dev xmake from a checkout
source scripts/srcenv.profile         # sets XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR + _FILE

# Cache-aware CI
XMAKE_PKG_CACHEDIR=$HOME/ci-cache/xmake-pkg xmake

Pitfalls

• Forgetting XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR after a dev test. Leaves xmake pointing at a stale checkout. unset XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR to restore.
• XMAKE_RCFILES breaks projects. A rc file that force-adds rules/toolchains can clash with a project that configures its own. Scope rc files carefully; prefer description-only.
• XMAKE_ROOT=y. Works, but running as root is dangerous — prefer a regular user.
• Env var precedence over xmake g. If xmake g --color256 seems ignored, check whether XMAKE_COLORTERM is exported.
• Logfile silently filling the disk. XMAKE_LOGFILE appends; rotate it yourself if enabled permanently.

When to branch out

• Developing xmake source and switching XMAKE_PROGRAM_* → xmake-dev
• Profiling / stuck debug (XMAKE_PROFILE) → xmake-troubleshooting
• Color / theme knobs → xmake-theme, xmake-color-output