Build enterprise agents for Microsoft 365, Teams, and Copilot Studio using the Microsoft 365 Agents SDK with Express hosting, AgentApplication routing, streaming responses, and Copilot Studio client integrations.

Before implementation

Use the microsoft-docs MCP to verify the latest API signatures for AgentApplication, startServer, and CopilotStudioClient.
Confirm package versions on npm before wiring up samples or templates.

Installation

npm install @microsoft/agents-hosting @microsoft/agents-hosting-express @microsoft/agents-activity
npm install @microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client

Environment Variables

PORT=3978
AZURE_RESOURCE_NAME=<azure-openai-resource>
AZURE_API_KEY=<azure-openai-key>
AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME=gpt-4o-mini

TENANT_ID=<tenant-id>
CLIENT_ID=<client-id>
CLIENT_SECRET=<client-secret>

COPILOT_ENVIRONMENT_ID=<environment-id>
COPILOT_SCHEMA_NAME=<schema-name>
COPILOT_CLIENT_ID=<copilot-app-client-id>
COPILOT_BEARER_TOKEN=<copilot-jwt>

Core Workflow: Express-hosted AgentApplication

import { AgentApplication, TurnContext, TurnState } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting";
import { startServer } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting-express";

const agent = new AgentApplication<TurnState>();

agent.onConversationUpdate("membersAdded", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  await context.sendActivity("Welcome to the agent.");
});

agent.onMessage("hello", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  await context.sendActivity(`Echo: ${context.activity.text}`);
});

startServer(agent);

Streaming responses with Azure OpenAI

import { azure } from "@ai-sdk/azure";
import { AgentApplication, TurnContext, TurnState } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting";
import { startServer } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting-express";
import { streamText } from "ai";

const agent = new AgentApplication<TurnState>();

agent.onMessage("poem", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  context.streamingResponse.setFeedbackLoop(true);
  context.streamingResponse.setGeneratedByAILabel(true);
  context.streamingResponse.setSensitivityLabel({
    type: "https://schema.org/Message",
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    name: "Internal",
  });

  await context.streamingResponse.queueInformativeUpdate("starting a poem...");

  const { fullStream } = streamText({
    model: azure(process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME || "gpt-4o-mini"),
    system: "You are a creative assistant.",
    prompt: "Write a poem about Apollo.",
  });

  try {
    for await (const part of fullStream) {
      if (part.type === "text-delta" && part.text.length > 0) {
        await context.streamingResponse.queueTextChunk(part.text);
      }
      if (part.type === "error") {
        throw new Error(`Streaming error: ${part.error}`);
      }
    }
  } finally {
    await context.streamingResponse.endStream();
  }
});

startServer(agent);

Invoke activity handling

import { Activity, ActivityTypes } from "@microsoft/agents-activity";
import { AgentApplication, TurnContext, TurnState } from "@microsoft/agents-hosting";

const agent = new AgentApplication<TurnState>();

agent.onActivity("invoke", async (context: TurnContext) => {
  const invokeResponse = Activity.fromObject({
    type: ActivityTypes.InvokeResponse,
    value: { status: 200 },
  });

  await context.sendActivity(invokeResponse);
  await context.sendActivity("Thanks for submitting your feedback.");
});

Copilot Studio client (Direct to Engine)

import { CopilotStudioClient } from "@microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client";

const settings = {
  environmentId: process.env.COPILOT_ENVIRONMENT_ID!,
  schemaName: process.env.COPILOT_SCHEMA_NAME!,
  clientId: process.env.COPILOT_CLIENT_ID!,
};

const tokenProvider = async (): Promise<string> => {
  return process.env.COPILOT_BEARER_TOKEN!;
};

const client = new CopilotStudioClient(settings, tokenProvider);

const conversation = await client.startConversationAsync();
const reply = await client.askQuestionAsync("Hello!", conversation.id);
console.log(reply);

Copilot Studio WebChat integration

import { CopilotStudioWebChat } from "@microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client";

const directLine = CopilotStudioWebChat.createConnection(client, {
  showTyping: true,
});

window.WebChat.renderWebChat({
  directLine,
}, document.getElementById("webchat")!);

Best Practices

Use AgentApplication for routing and keep handlers focused on one responsibility.
Prefer streamingResponse for long-running completions and call endStream in finally blocks.
Keep secrets out of source code; load tokens from environment variables or secure stores.
Reuse CopilotStudioClient instances and cache tokens in your token provider.
Validate invoke payloads before logging or persisting feedback.

Reference Files

File	Contents
references/acceptance-criteria.md	Import paths, hosting pipeline, streaming, and Copilot Studio patterns

Reference Links

Resource	URL
Microsoft 365 Agents SDK	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/agents-sdk/
JavaScript SDK overview	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/javascript/api/overview/agents-overview?view=agents-sdk-js-latest
@microsoft/agents-hosting-express	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/javascript/api/%40microsoft/agents-hosting-express?view=agents-sdk-js-latest
@microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/javascript/api/%40microsoft/agents-copilotstudio-client?view=agents-sdk-js-latest
Integrate with Copilot Studio	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/agents-sdk/integrate-with-mcs
GitHub samples	https://github.com/microsoft/Agents/tree/main/samples/nodejs

When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

Limitations

Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.