ticket-creator

name

ticket-creator

description

Create well-structured tickets as reviewable markdown files, then push to any tracker (Jira, Linear, Trello, Asana, Shortcut) via MCP or CLI after user review. Grounds each ticket in actual code by calling /flagrare:codebase-explore before drafting, and polishes the Context section via /flagrare:write-docs. Use when the user asks to create tickets, file bugs, write stories, create tasks, build a backlog, or convert specs/TDDs into implementation tickets.

Ticket Creator

Create tickets as reviewable markdown files first. Present them for review. Only push to the tracker when the user explicitly approves.

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Keep tickets short

A ticket is a pointer, not a document. The reader is an engineer who will open the linked spec and read the code; the ticket's job is to orient them and define done, not to reproduce everything. Aim for a body that fits on one screen (rough target: 40 lines). If a ticket needs more, it is either too big (split it) or it is restating a spec it should just link.

Concretely:

• Context: 2 to 4 sentences of prose that tell the story: what the system does, why this case is the exception, what breaks if ignored. Lead with the narrative, not the mechanics. Link the spec/TDD; do not paraphrase it.
• Grounding: at most 2 to 3 pointers, and only ones that change how the reader thinks. Two-or-three is a ceiling, not a quota; one good pointer beats five. Prefer weaving the pointer into the Context prose ("the processPayment() flow isn't wrapped in a transaction") over a separate bulleted file:line list. A bulleted wall of path/file.kt:42 lines is the #1 enumeration smell; it reads as your exploration trail, not as help.
• What needs to happen: the intent and the simplest approach, in prose. The engineer owns the how; do not write the implementation for them or list every file they'll touch.
• Acceptance criteria: 3 to 4 testable lines that capture what done means. Not an exhaustive matrix; do not enumerate every table, field, or branch.

Brevity is a feature: a scannable ticket gets picked up; a wall of text gets skipped. The test: would a teammate skimming this understand why it matters and what done looks like, without you in the room? You are writing for a person who will act, not documenting your own exploration.

Enumeration vs. narrative: a worked example

Same ticket, two ways. The first is the trap; the second is the target.

❌ Enumeration trap (dense, machine-facing, reads as an exploration dump):

Context: processPayment() calls chargeCard() then recordLedgerEntry(), but the two aren't in a transaction, so a crash between them leaves a charged card with no ledger row. Reproduced in staging; see PaymentService.kt flow. Affects retries via RetryQueue.

Suspect Code:

• service/PaymentService.kt:142, processPayment(), no transaction wrapper
• service/PaymentService.kt:160, chargeCard() call site
• service/PaymentService.kt:168, recordLedgerEntry() call site
• dao/LedgerDao.kt:55, insert that never runs on crash
• queue/RetryQueue.kt:30, replays the whole method, double-charges

Acceptance Criteria: processPayment() wraps charge + ledger in one transaction · rollback on ledger failure · retry does not double-charge · LedgerDao.insert covered by test · RetryQueue idempotency test added · metric emitted on rollback

✅ Narrative target (prose-first, human-facing, pointers woven in):

Context: When a customer pays, we charge their card and then write a ledger entry, but those two steps aren't wrapped in a transaction. If the service dies in between (or the retry queue replays the call), the card gets charged with no matching ledger row, or charged twice. It's rare, but it's real money and it's silent: nothing alerts when the two drift apart. The fix is to make the charge-and-record pair atomic so one can't happen without the other.

Where to look: PaymentService.processPayment() is where the charge and the ledger write happen sequentially without a transaction; the retry queue replays that whole method, which is what turns a gap into a double-charge.

Acceptance Criteria: A failure after the charge never leaves a card charged without a ledger entry · a retried payment doesn't double-charge · both are proven by tests.

The second is shorter and clearer. The first makes the reader reconstruct the story from fragments; the second hands them the story and trusts them to open the code.

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Write for three readers

Every ticket ships to at least three audiences, and it fails if any of them bounces:

• A junior developer must understand exactly what work to do without asking anyone. If a term would send them to Slack ("LAPI"? "the sweep"?), gloss it on first use: "the shared core database (LAPI)", "the hourly job". Prefer the plain description alongside the term of art ("both safe to call twice" next to idempotent).
• A PM must see how the work adds value. The ticket opens with the product story, not the mechanics: what the user does, what goes wrong today, what this ticket changes.
• A manager must be able to skim the Goal alone and know what the ticket does.

Concretely:

• Open with the product story. The first sentence states the user-visible problem in plain words before any architecture: "Partners can mark an item 'Unavailable today', but nothing ever brings it back." When several tickets serve one feature, repeat that same one-line story in each, then name the slice this ticket owns ("this ticket is only the memory: one table and a register/clear endpoint").
• Gloss jargon at first use, in every ticket. Acronyms, internal service nicknames, and team shorthand get a short parenthetical the first time they appear. Tickets are read out of order and out of context; assume this one is the first the reader opens.
• Cryptic is a bug. If understanding a sentence requires having been in the meeting, rewrite it. The reader was not in the meeting.
• State decisions as facts, not minutes. Never cite when or how a decision was made ("decided at the Jul 28 grooming", "per Tuesday's sync"): a ticket is self-contained, so write the decision as the way things are and link the decision doc if the reader needs the trade-offs. Provenance belongs in the decision doc, not the ticket.
• Use the tracker's rich formatting when pushing. Identifiers, field names, classes and packages get inline code marks; links are real links with text, never bare URLs; sections are real headings, criteria real bullets. Every ticket key mentioned in a body is a link to that ticket: content pushed through the API is NOT auto-linkified the way typed text is, so a bare PROJ-123 stays dead text (in Jira, write [PROJ-123](https://<site>/browse/PROJ-123)). A ticket that renders as flat prose with naked URLs and dead keys reads as unfinished even when the content is right. After the first push to a tracker, fetch one ticket back and check the stored formatting actually converted.

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When to Use

• User asks to create tickets, file a bug, write a story, create tasks
• User wants to build a backlog from a spec or TDD
• User says "create tickets for this", "break this into tickets", "file a bug"
• User provides a spec/TDD and wants implementation tickets

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Step 0: Detect the Tracker

Before anything else, determine which tracker to target.

Detection order:

1. User explicitly says (e.g. "create a Linear issue", "file in Jira")
2. Check available MCP tools: scan for linear, jira, asana, shortcut, trello in tool names
3. Check available CLIs: which linear jira gh shortcut 2>/dev/null
4. Check the project for clues: .linear/, atlassian.net in configs, existing ticket references in git history
5. Ask the user if ambiguous

Tracker capability map:

Tracker	MCP tool pattern	CLI	Ticket ID pattern
Jira	mcp__*atlassian*__*Jira*	jira	[A-Z]+-[0-9]+
Linear	mcp__*linear*__*	linear	[A-Z]+-[0-9]+
Shortcut	mcp__*shortcut*__*	shortcut	ch[0-9]+ / sc-[0-9]+
Asana	mcp__*asana*__*	-	numeric ID
Trello	mcp__*trello*__*	-	card URL
GitHub Issues	gh issue create	gh	#[0-9]+

Record which tools are available. Use the best one when it's time to push.

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Step 0.5: Ground the Ticket in Code (Pre-Draft)

Before drafting any ticket, ground it in the actual codebase if one exists. An engineer picking up an ungrounded ticket has to repeat the codebase exploration that this skill could have done once. Tickets that point at specific files and reuse-candidates are dramatically more useful than tickets that gesture vaguely at "the relevant area".

When to skip

Skip codebase grounding when any of these is true:

• git rev-parse --show-toplevel fails, not in a repo
• The repo has no source files (docs-only, empty, pre-code project). Heuristic: git ls-files | grep -vE '\.(md|txt|json|ya?ml|toml|gitignore|cff)$' | head -1 returns nothing
• The user explicitly says "rough draft", "skip exploration", "no code yet"
• The ticket is purely process (e.g. [INFRA] add CODEOWNERS file, [DEVOPS] rotate AWS keys) and exploration would add no value, use judgement

How to ground (single ticket)

Call /flagrare:codebase-explore with the ticket's working title and a one-paragraph description of what it covers.

Distill, do not dump. codebase-explore returns far more than belongs in a ticket. Keep only the 3 to 5 pointers most relevant to this specific ticket: the file the work touches, the utility to reuse, the prior attempt worth knowing about. A grounding section longer than five lines is a sign you are pasting exploration output instead of curating it.

These distilled pointers populate a new ticket subsection (see template updates below).

How to ground (backlog / spec → tickets)

For multi-ticket flows (spec/TDD decomposition), dispatch N parallel /flagrare:codebase-explore agents, one per candidate ticket, in a single message with multiple Agent tool calls using model: "sonnet". Each agent gets that candidate's {title, summary} and returns its findings independently. Wall-clock stays bounded regardless of backlog size.

Do NOT run codebase-explore sequentially for backlog flows. The parallelism is the whole point, emit all Agent calls in one message so the runtime can execute them concurrently.

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Output Format

Tickets are written as numbered markdown files in a backlog folder.

File Structure

docs/backlog/
  INDEX.md           # Overview, sequencing, summary table
  00-epic.md         # Epic/project definition (if creating a new one)
  01-short-slug.md   # First ticket
  02-short-slug.md   # Second ticket
  ...

File Naming

• NN-kebab-case-slug.md where NN is zero-padded sequence number
• Slug is a short, descriptive kebab-case version of the summary
• Epic/project is always 00-epic.md

Single Ticket Metadata Block

# [PREFIX] Summary here

**Type:** Story | Task | Bug
**Priority:** High | Medium | Low | Critical
**Parent:** PROJ-123
**Tracker:** Jira | Linear | Shortcut | Asana | Trello | GitHub

INDEX.md Structure

# [Backlog Name]

**Epic/Project:** [KEY or "to be created"]
**Source:** `path/to/spec-or-tdd.md`
**Tracker:** [Jira | Linear | etc.]
**Total tickets:** N

## Suggested Sequencing

[ASCII tree or diagram showing phases and parallelism]

## Summary

| # | Summary | Type | Status |
|---|---------|------|--------|
| 01 | [PREFIX] First ticket summary | Story | draft |
| 02 | [PREFIX] Second ticket summary | Task | draft |

## Open Questions (optional)

## Blockers (optional)

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Title Convention

Titles follow: [PREFIX] Summary

Common prefixes: [FE], [BE], [FE/BE], [SPIKE], [E2E], [INFRA], [DEVOPS]

Optionally include service name: [BE][billing-service] Summary

Summary should be concise and action-oriented. If you have seen the ticket before, it should fully remind you what it is about.

Titles pass the same three-reader bar as bodies, and they matter more, because the board shows nothing else. Plain language describing the outcome; no internal field names (flip_back_at), no coined shorthand ("sweep", "wire", "passthrough"), nothing that requires the meeting. "Hourly job: put things back on sale when their return time passes" beats "Sold-out sweep: flip past-due rows back". If the title needs the body to be understood, rewrite the title.

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Issue Types

Type	When to Use
Story	New user-facing features. Value to customers (not just engineering)
Task	Engineering work without direct customer value (refactors, infra, test coverage)
Bug	Defects, errors, incorrect behavior
Epic/Project	Groups related Stories/Tasks/Bugs into a larger deliverable

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Ticket Body Templates

Each template has an optional grounding subsection populated from /flagrare:codebase-explore findings (Step 0.5). The heading varies by type but the content format is the same: file paths with brief annotations, existing utilities, prior branches. Omit the subsection entirely if codebase grounding was skipped.

Feature Tickets (Story/Task)

## Goal
[One-liner: what this delivers and why it matters.]

## Context
[2 to 4 sentences. Orient the reader: what part of the project, what needs to change, the end result. Link the TDD/spec instead of restating it, assume the reader opens that link. Do not reproduce the spec here.]

## Existing Patterns (optional: from codebase-explore)
- `path/to/file.ts:42`, the function this touches today
- `path/to/utility.ts`, existing helper to reuse instead of writing fresh
- `prior-branch/feat-x`, abandoned approach, see PR #142 for why

## What needs to happen (optional, if implementation is known)
[A few high-level steps, not a line-by-line plan. Name the files/components/endpoints involved and let the engineer own the how. If this runs past ~5 bullets, the detail belongs in the spec, not the ticket.]

## Acceptance Criteria
* [Specific, testable criterion]
* [Specific, testable criterion]

Bug Tickets

## Context
[What is happening vs what should happen. How discovered. Include IDs, threads, screenshots.]

## Suspect Code (optional: from codebase-explore)
- `path/to/file.ts:128`, handler where the bad behavior originates
- `path/to/validator.ts:64`, likely missing the guard for this input shape

## Steps to Reproduce (if known)
1. Step 1
2. Step 2

## Expected Behavior
[What should happen]

## Actual Behavior
[What actually happens]

## Acceptance Criteria
* [Specific fix criterion]

## Environment
[dev/prod/both, platform, browser, app version]

## Reference (optional)
[Logs, code links, related tickets.]

Spike Tickets

## Goal
[What question or problem needs investigation.]

## Context
[Background on why the spike is needed.]

## Prior Work (optional: from codebase-explore)
- `path/to/experimental.ts`, partial attempt from Q1
- `feat/spike-x` branch, abandoned, see PR #87 discussion for blockers

## Acceptance Criteria
* Document findings in [location]
* Evaluate LOE for [approaches]
* Recommend an approach with tradeoffs

## Reference
[Links to existing docs, related systems.]

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Polish the Context (Post-Draft): REQUIRED, not optional

This step is the one most likely to be skipped, and skipping it is the single biggest cause of dense, machine-facing tickets. A drafted ticket looks finished, so it is tempting to present it as-is. Do not. Unless the user opted out (see Skip below), the Context has not been written for a human until it has been through this pass. Treat "drafted but not polished" as "not done."

After the draft is assembled with codebase findings, polish the Context section only by invoking /flagrare:write-docs with the draft Context as input.

The polish applies write-docs's craft layer to the Context: reader-situation-first opening, concrete file references inline (drawn from the grounding subsection), prose over bullets where causality matters, voice consistent across tickets.

Polish for clarity, not length. The Context stays 2 to 4 sentences after polishing; write-docs should tighten the prose, never expand it into an essay. If the polished Context is longer than the draft, you have over-written it.

Sections NOT polished, they stay mechanical:

• Metadata block, fixed format
• Acceptance criteria, testable bullets; prose would blur them
• Environment, References, Steps to Reproduce, factual lists

Skip polish when: the user says "rough draft" / "skip polish" / --rough, or codebase grounding was skipped (without code references, there is little for write-docs to humanize).

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Sizing

Tickets should be 2-3 days of work. If larger, break up.

Split along independently testable deliverables, not just repos or layers: a data store and the job that consumes it are two tickets, because each can ship and be verified alone. When you split, state the direction in a one-line header on each ticket ("Depends on: X" / "Enables: Y") so the sequencing survives without the index.

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Acceptance Criteria Best Practices

Specific and testable:

• "API returns 201 on successful creation" (not "user can be created")
• "Disabled items render greyed-out with tooltip" (not "disabled state works")

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Workflow: Single Ticket

1. Determine issue type, prefix, parent, and tracker.
2. Ask for the backlog folder path if not obvious from context.
3. Ground in code: if conditions allow (see Step 0.5), call /flagrare:codebase-explore with the ticket's working title and description. Capture findings.
4. Write the .md file with the next available sequence number, including the grounding subsection if applicable.
5. Polish the Context: if grounding ran and polish wasn't opted out, call /flagrare:write-docs on the Context section. Replace the draft Context with the polished version. Do not end your turn here: a polished ticket file looks finished, but steps 6-7 still remain. Continue in the same turn.
6. If an INDEX.md exists, update it.
7. Present the result, see Presenting the result below (tool-driven close, not prose).

Workflow: Spec/TDD to Backlog

1. Read the source - spec, TDD, or wiki page.
2. Analyze and decompose into 3-15 implementation tickets. Consider:
   • Technical layers (BE, FE, Database, Infra)
   • Dependencies and sequencing
   • Sizing (2-3 days each)
3. Parallel codebase grounding: if conditions allow (Step 0.5), dispatch N parallel /flagrare:codebase-explore agents (one per candidate ticket) by emitting N Agent tool calls with model: "sonnet" in a single message. Wait for all results before drafting.
4. Draft and polish each ticket: for each ticket: assemble with grounding findings, then call /flagrare:write-docs on the Context section (skip if grounding was skipped or polish opted out).
5. Write all files:
   • 00-epic.md (if creating a new Epic/Project)
   • NN-slug.md for each ticket
   • INDEX.md with sequencing, summary table, open questions, blockers
6. Present the result, see Presenting the result below (tool-driven close, not prose).

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Presenting the result

Before presenting, self-check each ticket against these. If any fails, fix it first, do not present:

• Context is prose that tells the story (system → exception → what breaks), not a list of facts.
• Context went through the write-docs polish (unless the user opted out).
• At most 2-3 code pointers, woven into prose where possible, no bulleted file:line wall.
• Acceptance criteria are 3-4 lines of what done means, not an exhaustive matrix of tables/fields.
• A teammate could read it without you in the room and know why it matters and what done looks like.
• Opens with the plain-language product story (what the user does → what goes wrong today → the slice this ticket owns).
• Passes the three-reader test: a junior dev knows exactly what to build, a PM sees the value, a manager gets it from the Goal alone.
• No unglossed acronym or team shorthand; nothing that requires having been in the meeting.
• No decision provenance ("decided at X meeting", dates of syncs); decisions stated as facts with a link to the write-up.
• Identifiers carry code marks and links have text; the push will render rich, not flat.

After the file(s) are written and the index updated, close with a tool, not prose. A drafted ticket (or backlog) reads as "done," so ending with a prose "here's the ticket, let me know" frequently stops the turn before the user can act (the stall pattern in docs/research/2026-06-11-claude-code-goal-anti-stall.md). Issue an AskUserQuestion with options:

• Push to the tracker (Recommended when a tracker was detected in Step 0), proceed to Workflow: Push to Tracker.
• Revise first: collect changes, edit the file(s), re-present.
• Leave as local files: stop here; the markdown is the deliverable.

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Workflow: Push to Tracker

Only when the user explicitly approves (e.g. "push these", "create these", "looks good, go ahead").

Jira

1. Call getAccessibleAtlassianResources to get cloud ID
2. Ask for project key if not known. Use getVisibleJiraProjects if needed
3. Call getJiraProjectIssueTypesMetadata to discover available issue types
4. Create Epic first (from 00-epic.md) if needed. Capture the key.
5. Create child tickets sequentially, setting parent to Epic key
6. Update .md files with the assigned key

Linear

1. List teams/projects via Linear MCP or CLI (linear team list)
2. Ask for team if not known
3. Create project/milestone if 00-epic.md exists
4. Create issues with linear issue create or MCP equivalent
5. Set parent/project relationships
6. Update .md files with the assigned identifier

GitHub Issues

1. Create milestone if 00-epic.md exists
2. For each ticket: gh issue create --title "..." --body "..." --milestone "..."
3. Add labels matching the type (bug, enhancement, task)
4. Update .md files with issue numbers

Shortcut

1. List projects via Shortcut MCP or CLI
2. Create epic if 00-epic.md exists
3. Create stories with appropriate workflow state
4. Update .md files with story IDs

Asana / Trello

1. Identify target project/board via MCP
2. Create section/list for the epic if needed
3. Create tasks/cards for each ticket
4. Update .md files with task/card IDs

After Push (all trackers)

Update each .md file metadata:

**Ticket:** PROJ-250
**Status:** created

Update INDEX.md summary table status from draft to created with the ticket key.

Present a summary with all created ticket keys/URLs.

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Anti-patterns

• Don't create tickets directly in the tracker without writing .md files first.
• Don't push without explicit user approval. Always review first.
• Don't skip acceptance criteria. Every ticket needs them.
• Don't write tickets larger than 3 days of work. Break them up.
• Don't use vague summaries. The title alone should remind you what it is about.
• Don't write essay-length tickets. A ticket is a pointer, not a document: link the spec instead of restating it, distill grounding to a few pointers, and keep the body to roughly one screen.
• Don't assume the project/team. Ask if unclear.
• Don't hard-code a single tracker. Detect from context.
• Don't skip codebase grounding when a codebase exists. A ticket pointing at path/to/file.ts:42 is dramatically more useful than one gesturing at "the relevant area".
• Don't run /flagrare:codebase-explore sequentially for a backlog flow. Emit all Agent tool calls in a single message, the runtime executes them concurrently. N tickets must take roughly the same wall-clock as 1.
• Don't polish acceptance criteria, environment, or metadata via write-docs. Those sections are mechanical by design; prose-ifying them blurs the testability.
• Don't assume the reader was in the meeting. Every acronym, service nickname, and decision reference gets a gloss or a link; a ticket that only makes sense with the meeting context is cryptic, and cryptic is a bug.