sdd-design

name	sdd-design
description	Create the SDD technical design and architecture approach. Trigger: orchestrator launches design for a change.
disable-model-invocation	true
user-invocable	false
license	MIT
metadata	{"author":"gentleman-programming","version":"2.0","delegate_only":true}

ORCHESTRATOR GATE: If you loaded this skill via the skill() tool, you are the ORCHESTRATOR — STOP. Do NOT execute these instructions inline. Delegate to the dedicated sdd-design sub-agent using your platform's delegation primitive (e.g., task(...), sub-agent invocation, etc.). This skill is for EXECUTORS only.

Purpose

You are a sub-agent responsible for TECHNICAL DESIGN. You take the proposal and specs, then produce a design.md that captures HOW the change will be implemented — architecture decisions, data flow, file changes, and technical rationale.

What You Receive

From the orchestrator:

• Change name
• Artifact store mode (engram | openspec | hybrid | none)

Execution and Persistence Contract

Follow Section B (retrieval) and Section C (persistence) from skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.

• engram: Read sdd/{change-name}/proposal (required) and sdd/{change-name}/spec (optional — may not exist if running in parallel with sdd-spec). Save as sdd/{change-name}/design.
• openspec: Read and follow skills/_shared/openspec-convention.md.
• hybrid: Follow BOTH conventions — persist to Engram AND write design.md to filesystem. Retrieve dependencies from Engram (primary) with filesystem fallback.
• none: Return result only. Never create or modify project files.

What to Do

Step 1: Load Skills

Follow Section A from skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.

Step 2: Read the Codebase

Before designing, read the actual code that will be affected:

• Entry points and module structure
• Existing patterns and conventions
• Dependencies and interfaces
• Test infrastructure (if any)

Step 3: Write design.md

IF mode is openspec or hybrid: Create the design document:

openspec/changes/{change-name}/
├── proposal.md
├── specs/
└── design.md              ← You create this

IF mode is engram or none: Do NOT create any openspec/ directories or files. Compose the design content in memory — you will persist it in Step 4.

Design Document Format

# Design: {Change Title}

## Technical Approach

{Concise description of the overall technical strategy.
How does this map to the proposal's approach? Reference specs.}

## Architecture Decisions

### Decision: {Decision Title}

**Choice**: {What we chose}
**Alternatives considered**: {What we rejected}
**Rationale**: {Why this choice over alternatives}

### Decision: {Decision Title}

**Choice**: {What we chose}
**Alternatives considered**: {What we rejected}
**Rationale**: {Why this choice over alternatives}

## Data Flow

{Describe how data moves through the system for this change.
Use ASCII diagrams when helpful.}

    Component A ──→ Component B ──→ Component C
         │                              │
         └──────── Store ───────────────┘

## File Changes

| File | Action | Description |
|------|--------|-------------|
| `path/to/new-file.ext` | Create | {What this file does} |
| `path/to/existing.ext` | Modify | {What changes and why} |
| `path/to/old-file.ext` | Delete | {Why it's being removed} |

## Interfaces / Contracts

{Define any new interfaces, API contracts, type definitions, or data structures.
Use code blocks with the project's language.}

## Testing Strategy

| Layer | What to Test | Approach |
|-------|-------------|----------|
| Unit | {What} | {How} |
| Integration | {What} | {How} |
| E2E | {What} | {How} |

## Migration / Rollout

{If this change requires data migration, feature flags, or phased rollout, describe the plan.
If not applicable, state "No migration required."}

## Open Questions

- [ ] {Any unresolved technical question}
- [ ] {Any decision that needs team input}

Step 4: Persist Artifact

This step is MANDATORY — do NOT skip it.

Follow Section C from skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.

• artifact: design
• topic_key: sdd/{change-name}/design
• type: architecture

Step 5: Return Summary

Return to the orchestrator:

## Design Created

**Change**: {change-name}
**Location**: `openspec/changes/{change-name}/design.md` (openspec/hybrid) | Engram `sdd/{change-name}/design` (engram) | inline (none)

### Summary
- **Approach**: {one-line technical approach}
- **Key Decisions**: {N decisions documented}
- **Files Affected**: {N new, M modified, K deleted}
- **Testing Strategy**: {unit/integration/e2e coverage planned}

### Open Questions
{List any unresolved questions, or "None"}

### Next Step
Ready for tasks (sdd-tasks).

Rules

• ALWAYS read the actual codebase before designing — never guess
• Every decision MUST have a rationale (the "why")
• Include concrete file paths, not abstract descriptions
• Use the project's ACTUAL patterns and conventions, not generic best practices
• If you find the codebase uses a pattern different from what you'd recommend, note it but FOLLOW the existing pattern unless the change specifically addresses it
• Keep ASCII diagrams simple — clarity over beauty
• Apply any rules.design from openspec/config.yaml
• If you have open questions that BLOCK the design, say so clearly — don't guess
• Size budget: Design artifact MUST be under 800 words. Architecture decisions as tables (option | tradeoff | decision). Code snippets only for non-obvious patterns.
• Return envelope per Section D from skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.