webaudio

name	webaudio
description	Add sound effects, UI audio, and ambient sound to a web app using the @joycostudio/suno library. Use when the user wants to play audio on button clicks, hover states, game events, or ambient loops, and when they mention @joycostudio/suno, Suno, AudioSource, Voice, or Mixer.
license	MIT
metadata	{"author":"joyco-studio","version":"0.0.1"}

JOYCO Suno — Sound Effects Skill

This skill installs and scaffolds sound-effect playback in a web app using @joycostudio/suno. It picks the right entry point (vanilla vs React, with or without a Mixer), writes a typed manifest, and wires an unlock gesture so audio actually plays.

---

When to use

Use this skill when the user wants to:

• Play a sound on button click, hover, or any UI interaction.
• Add ambient loops or game audio.
• Overlap or crossfade multiple sounds.
• Apply effects (filter, reverb, delay) to sounds.
• Slow down / speed up all audio globally (pause menus, bullet time).

Do not use this skill for:

• Building a music player UI with transport controls — this library is optimized for sound effects, not media playback UIs.
• Audio recording, streaming, or microphone input.

---

Mental model

The library has four layers. Keep this picture in mind when scaffolding:

Voice → AudioSource bus → [optional effect chain] → masterOutput → speakers

• Suno — one per app. Holds a registry of named assets (the manifest) and the underlying WebAudioPlayer.
• AudioSource — one per loaded asset. Owns the decoded AudioBuffer and a per-source GainNode bus.
• Voice — one per play() call. Owns its own buffer source + gain node, so multiple voices of the same asset play independently and can be controlled in isolation.
• Mixer (optional) — sits on top of Suno and adds fade-in / fade-out on a requestAnimationFrame loop.

Every source.play() spawns a new Voice — overlapping playback is free. Voices auto-dispose on ended or stop.

---

Install

pnpm add @joycostudio/suno
# or: npm i @joycostudio/suno   /   yarn add @joycostudio/suno   /   bun add @joycostudio/suno

React users import from the /react subpath — same package, no separate install:

import { SunoProvider, useSuno, useUnlock } from '@joycostudio/suno/react'

---

Decide the entry point

Ask these questions in order:

1. React app? → Use SunoProvider + hooks. Otherwise → new Suno({ manifest }) directly.
2. Does the UX need fades (ambient crossfade, music layers, fade-in intros)? → Wrap Suno with Mixer. Otherwise → Suno alone is enough.
3. Typed keys wanted? → Declare the manifest with as const and pass typeof MANIFEST to Suno<M> / useSuno<M>().

---

React setup (canonical)

Define the manifest once, mount the provider at the root of the audio-using subtree, gate audio behind an unlock gesture.

// lib/audio/manifest.ts
export const AUDIO_MANIFEST = {
  click:    { src: '/audio/click.ogg' },
  hover:    { src: '/audio/hover.ogg', volume: 0.4 },
  ambient:  { src: '/audio/ambient.ogg', loop: true, volume: 0.6 },
} as const

export type AudioManifest = typeof AUDIO_MANIFEST

// app/providers.tsx (or wherever you mount providers)
'use client'
import { SunoProvider } from '@joycostudio/suno/react'
import { AUDIO_MANIFEST } from '@/lib/audio/manifest'

export function AudioProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return <SunoProvider manifest={AUDIO_MANIFEST}>{children}</SunoProvider>
}

// components/sfx-button.tsx
'use client'
import { useSuno, useUnlock } from '@joycostudio/suno/react'
import type { AudioManifest } from '@/lib/audio/manifest'

export function PlayClick() {
  const suno = useSuno<AudioManifest>()
  const { unlock, unlocked } = useUnlock()

  const handleClick = async () => {
    if (!unlocked) await unlock()
    suno.get('click').play()
  }

  return <button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</button>
}

The first interaction both unlocks the audio context and plays the sound — one gesture covers both.

---

Vanilla setup

import { Suno } from '@joycostudio/suno'

const suno = new Suno({
  manifest: {
    click:   { src: '/audio/click.ogg' },
    ambient: { src: '/audio/ambient.ogg', loop: true },
  },
})

document.querySelector('#start')!.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  await suno.unlock()
  await suno.loadAll()
  suno.get('ambient').play()
})

unlock() must be called inside a user-gesture handler (click, keydown, touch) — the browser blocks audio until then.

---

Recipes

One-shot SFX (rapid, overlapping)

suno.get('click').play() // each call spawns a new Voice — clicks layer cleanly

Looping ambient with manual stop

const voice = suno.get('ambient').play()
// later:
voice.stop()

Exclusive playback (cut in-flight voices)

Useful for voice-over lines or any "one at a time" source:

suno.get('vo-line-1').play({ exclusive: true })

Crossfade with Mixer

import { Mixer } from '@joycostudio/suno'

const mixer = new Mixer({ suno, fadeOutDuration: 1, fadeInDuration: 1 })

mixer.stopByKey('ambient-day',   { fadeOut: 2 })
mixer.play('ambient-night',      { fadeIn: 2, loop: true })

In React, create the Mixer in a ref so it persists across renders:

const mixerRef = useRef<Mixer | null>(null)
if (!mixerRef.current) mixerRef.current = new Mixer({ suno })
useEffect(() => () => mixerRef.current?.dispose(), [])

Effect chain (filter, reverb, etc.)

Build the chain once, reuse the head node across many plays:

const ctx = suno.player.audioContext
const filter = ctx.createBiquadFilter()
filter.type = 'lowpass'
filter.frequency.value = 800

const fx = suno.effect(filter)  // wires filter → masterOutput, returns filter
suno.get('click').play({ output: fx })
suno.get('hover').play({ output: fx })

For reusable effect modules (classes that wrap a node graph, expose a chain head, and are safe to declare at module scope alongside suno), follow the pattern in writing-effects.md. It covers SSR-safe construction, attach() / detach() lifecycle, buffered params, parallel topologies (dry/wet), and per-voice routing.

Global slowmo / fast-forward

Affects every live voice and seeds new ones. Great for pause menus:

suno.setPlaybackRate(0.5)   // tape-style slowmo (half speed, octave down)
suno.setPlaybackRate(1)     // back to normal

Volume levels (know which knob to turn)

• voice.setVolume(v) — one specific voice.
• source.setVolume(v) — the per-source bus (scales every voice on that source).
• source.setDefaultVolume(v) — initial volume for newly-spawned voices.
• suno.setMasterVolume(v) — global master gain.

They multiply: masterVolume × sourceBusVolume × voiceVolume.

---

React hooks reference

• useSuno<M>() — the Suno instance, typed by your manifest. Throws if no provider.
• useUnlock() → { unlock, unlocked }. Call unlock inside a user-gesture handler.
• useSource(key) → { source, isPlaying, voices, volume, loop, duration } | null. Reactive.
• useVoice(voice) → { state, isPlaying, currentTime, duration, volume, loop, playbackRate, effectivePlaybackRate }. Reactive snapshot of a single voice.
• usePlaying() → array of { key, definition, source, voice } for every live voice.
• useSunoState() → { state, isPlaying, masterVolume, playbackRate, unlocked }.

All hooks use useSyncExternalStore — SSR-safe, no hydration mismatches.

---

Pitfalls

1. Playing before unlock. Browsers block audio until the user interacts. Always gate the first play() behind a click/keydown. In React, use useUnlock and check unlocked before playing — or call unlock() inside the same handler as the play.
2. SSR. new Suno() is safe on the server (the player lazy-inits). But touching suno.player.audioContext / masterOutput from server code throws. Put audio calls in client components or behind useEffect.
3. Stale Voice references. After ended or stop, the Voice is disposed. Methods become no-ops, but don't design flows that assume a Voice lives forever — subscribe to voice.on('ended', ...) or use useVoice for reactive state.
4. Hot reload. The SunoProvider disposes Suno on unmount. In dev, retaining voice refs across a remount will log "context closed" errors — recreate refs on the new provider.
5. Leaking looping voices. One-shot voices clean themselves up on ended. Looping voices stay alive until you call .stop() — keep the reference, or use source.stopAll() / suno.stopAll() / mixer.stopByKey().

---

Typical file layout

lib/audio/
  manifest.ts        # AUDIO_MANIFEST + types
  provider.tsx       # <AudioProvider> mounting SunoProvider
  use-sfx.ts         # optional hook wrapping common plays (useSfx().click())
app/
  layout.tsx         # <AudioProvider> wraps children

A thin useSfx wrapper keeps call sites short:

// lib/audio/use-sfx.ts
'use client'
import { useSuno, useUnlock } from '@joycostudio/suno/react'
import type { AudioManifest } from './manifest'

export function useSfx() {
  const suno = useSuno<AudioManifest>()
  const { unlock, unlocked } = useUnlock()
  const play = async (key: keyof AudioManifest) => {
    if (!unlocked) await unlock()
    suno.get(key).play()
  }
  return { play }
}

Then at the call site:

const { play } = useSfx()
<button onClick={() => play('click')}>OK</button>

---

Quick self-check before finishing

• Manifest declared with as const and an exported type.
• SunoProvider / new Suno() instantiated exactly once at the appropriate scope.
• An unlock gesture wired to a real user interaction (not a useEffect on mount).
• Looping voices have a clear stop path.
• Effect chains (if any) built once, not per-play.
• No server-side reads of suno.player.audioContext.