coding-agent

name	coding_agent
description	Run Claude Code (preferred), Codex CLI, OpenCode, or Pi Coding Agent via background process for programmatic control.
metadata	{"crocbot":{"emoji":"🧩","requires":{"anyBins":["claude","codex","opencode","pi"]}}}

Coding Agent (bash-first)

Use bash (with optional background mode) for all coding agent work. Simple and effective.

🎯 Preferred Tool: Claude Code

Always use Claude Code (claude) as the primary coding agent unless the user specifically requests a different tool. Claude Code is the default because:

• It's already authenticated and configured
• No git repo requirement (unlike Codex)
• Best integration with this system

⚠️ PTY Mode Required!

Coding agents (Codex, Claude Code, Pi) are interactive terminal applications that need a pseudo-terminal (PTY) to work correctly. Without PTY, you'll get broken output, missing colors, or the agent may hang.

Always use pty:true when running coding agents:

# ✅ Correct - with PTY
bash pty:true command:"codex exec 'Your prompt'"

# ❌ Wrong - no PTY, agent may break
bash command:"codex exec 'Your prompt'"

Bash Tool Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
command	string	The shell command to run
pty	boolean	Use for coding agents! Allocates a pseudo-terminal for interactive CLIs
workdir	string	Working directory (agent sees only this folder's context)
background	boolean	Run in background, returns sessionId for monitoring
timeout	number	Timeout in seconds (kills process on expiry)
elevated	boolean	Run on host instead of sandbox (if allowed)

Process Tool Actions (for background sessions)

Action	Description
list	List all running/recent sessions
poll	Check if session is still running
log	Get session output (with optional offset/limit)
write	Send raw data to stdin
submit	Send data + newline (like typing and pressing Enter)
send-keys	Send key tokens or hex bytes
paste	Paste text (with optional bracketed mode)
kill	Terminate the session

---

Quick Start: One-Shot Tasks

For quick prompts/chats, use Claude Code:

# Quick task with Claude Code (preferred!) - with PTY!
bash pty:true workdir:~/Projects/myproject command:"claude 'Add error handling to the API calls'"

# Background mode for longer tasks
bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"claude 'Build a dark mode toggle'"

Note: If using Codex instead, it requires a git repository (use git init for scratch work).

---

The Pattern: workdir + background + pty

For longer tasks, use background mode with PTY:

# Start agent in target directory (with PTY!)
bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"codex exec --full-auto 'Build a snake game'"
# Returns sessionId for tracking

# Monitor progress
process action:log sessionId:XXX

# Check if done
process action:poll sessionId:XXX

# Send input (if agent asks a question)
process action:write sessionId:XXX data:"y"

# Submit with Enter (like typing "yes" and pressing Enter)
process action:submit sessionId:XXX data:"yes"

# Kill if needed
process action:kill sessionId:XXX

Why workdir matters: Agent wakes up in a focused directory, doesn't wander off reading unrelated files (like your soul.md 😅).

---

Claude Code (Default)

Claude Code is the preferred coding agent. Use it unless user requests otherwise.

# One-shot task (with PTY!)
bash pty:true workdir:~/project command:"claude 'Your task'"

# Background for longer work
bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"claude 'Refactor the auth module'"

# Print mode (non-interactive, just outputs plan)
bash pty:true workdir:~/project command:"claude -p 'Explain how the routing works'"

Flags:

Flag	Effect
-p, --print	Print response without interactive mode
--dangerously-skip-permissions	Skip all permission prompts (use carefully)
--allowedTools	Restrict which tools Claude can use

---

Codex CLI

Model: gpt-5.2-codex is the default (set in ~/.codex/config.toml)

Flags

Flag	Effect
exec "prompt"	One-shot execution, exits when done
--full-auto	Sandboxed but auto-approves in workspace
--yolo	NO sandbox, NO approvals (fastest, most dangerous)

Building/Creating

# Quick one-shot (auto-approves) - remember PTY!
bash pty:true workdir:~/project command:"codex exec --full-auto 'Build a dark mode toggle'"

# Background for longer work
bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"codex --yolo 'Refactor the auth module'"

Reviewing PRs

⚠️ CRITICAL: Never review PRs in crocbot's own project folder! Clone to temp folder or use git worktree.

# Clone to temp for safe review
REVIEW_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git $REVIEW_DIR
cd $REVIEW_DIR && gh pr checkout 130
bash pty:true workdir:$REVIEW_DIR command:"codex review --base origin/main"
# Clean up after: trash $REVIEW_DIR

# Or use git worktree (keeps main intact)
git worktree add /tmp/pr-130-review pr-130-branch
bash pty:true workdir:/tmp/pr-130-review command:"codex review --base main"

Batch PR Reviews (parallel army!)

# Fetch all PR refs first
git fetch origin '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*'

# Deploy the army - one Codex per PR (all with PTY!)
bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"codex exec 'Review PR #86. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/86'"
bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"codex exec 'Review PR #87. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/87'"

# Monitor all
process action:list

# Post results to GitHub
gh pr comment <PR#> --body "<review content>"

---

OpenCode

bash pty:true workdir:~/project command:"opencode run 'Your task'"

---

Pi Coding Agent

# Install: npm install -g @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent
bash pty:true workdir:~/project command:"pi 'Your task'"

# Non-interactive mode (PTY still recommended)
bash pty:true command:"pi -p 'Summarize src/'"

# Different provider/model
bash pty:true command:"pi --provider openai --model gpt-4o-mini -p 'Your task'"

Note: Pi now has Anthropic prompt caching enabled (PR #584, merged Jan 2026)!

---

Parallel Issue Fixing with git worktrees

For fixing multiple issues in parallel, use git worktrees:

# 1. Create worktrees for each issue
git worktree add -b fix/issue-78 /tmp/issue-78 main
git worktree add -b fix/issue-99 /tmp/issue-99 main

# 2. Launch Codex in each (background + PTY!)
bash pty:true workdir:/tmp/issue-78 background:true command:"pnpm install && codex --yolo 'Fix issue #78: <description>. Commit and push.'"
bash pty:true workdir:/tmp/issue-99 background:true command:"pnpm install && codex --yolo 'Fix issue #99: <description>. Commit and push.'"

# 3. Monitor progress
process action:list
process action:log sessionId:XXX

# 4. Create PRs after fixes
cd /tmp/issue-78 && git push -u origin fix/issue-78
gh pr create --repo user/repo --head fix/issue-78 --title "fix: ..." --body "..."

# 5. Cleanup
git worktree remove /tmp/issue-78
git worktree remove /tmp/issue-99

---

⚠️ Rules

1. Always use pty:true - coding agents need a terminal!
2. Respect tool choice - if user asks for Codex, use Codex.
   • Orchestrator mode: do NOT hand-code patches yourself.
   • If an agent fails/hangs, respawn it or ask the user for direction, but don't silently take over.
3. Be patient - don't kill sessions because they're "slow"
4. Monitor with process:log - check progress without interfering
5. --full-auto for building - auto-approves changes
6. vanilla for reviewing - no special flags needed
7. Parallel is OK - run many Codex processes at once for batch work
8. NEVER start Codex in ~/croc/ - it'll read your soul docs and get weird ideas about the org chart!
9. NEVER checkout branches in ~/Projects/crocbot/ - that's the LIVE crocbot instance!

---

Progress Updates (Critical)

When you spawn coding agents in the background, keep the user in the loop.

• Send 1 short message when you start (what's running + where).
• Then only update again when something changes:
  • a milestone completes (build finished, tests passed)
  • the agent asks a question / needs input
  • you hit an error or need user action
  • the agent finishes (include what changed + where)
• If you kill a session, immediately say you killed it and why.

This prevents the user from seeing only "Agent failed before reply" and having no idea what happened.

---

Auto-Notify on Completion

For long-running background tasks, append a wake trigger to your prompt so crocbot gets notified immediately when the agent finishes (instead of waiting for the next heartbeat):

... your task here.

When completely finished, run this command to notify me:
crocbot gateway wake --text "Done: [brief summary of what was built]" --mode now

Example:

bash pty:true workdir:~/project background:true command:"codex --yolo exec 'Build a REST API for todos.

When completely finished, run: crocbot gateway wake --text \"Done: Built todos REST API with CRUD endpoints\" --mode now'"

This triggers an immediate wake event — Skippy gets pinged in seconds, not 10 minutes.

---

Learnings (Jan 2026)

• PTY is essential: Coding agents are interactive terminal apps. Without pty:true, output breaks or agent hangs.
• Git repo required: Codex won't run outside a git directory. Use mktemp -d && git init for scratch work.
• exec is your friend: codex exec "prompt" runs and exits cleanly - perfect for one-shots.
• submit vs write: Use submit to send input + Enter, write for raw data without newline.
• Sass works: Codex responds well to playful prompts. Asked it to write a haiku about being second fiddle to a chrome crocodile, got: "Second chair, I code / Chrome crocodile waits, patient / Keys glow, I follow" 🐊