failure-classifier

name	failure-classifier
description	Classifies execution failures into F1-F5 (transient/local-logic/local-design/story-level/architectural). Outputs JSON with class, confidence, evidence, and recommended action. Deterministic rule-based classifier; no LLM call.
when_to_use	When post-execute-update-node hook detects a task failure, before master-planner makes a retry/replan decision
allowed-tools	Read, Grep, Glob, Bash
effort	low
user-invocable	false

AI-consumed reference. Optimized for Claude to read during execution. Human-readable explanation: see docs/architecture/HIERARCHICAL_PLANNING.md or docs/getting-started/ depending on topic.

Failure Classifier

STATUS — v3.7.0-alpha.2 (Milestone B).

Classifies T4 task failures so master-planner can decide: retry, self-heal, replan, or escalate.

Failure classes

Class	Name	Trigger	Recommended action
F1	transient	Network timeout, file lock, ECONNRESET, rate limit, flaky CI	Retry with backoff (max 3)
F2	local-logic	Test fails, type error, lint error, assertion mismatch	Self-heal-propose (Milestone E) or single retry
F3	local-design	Story acceptance unreachable as designed; signals: same test fails after 2 fixes, or output drift > 50% from plan	Replan story (re-decompose T3)
F4	story-level	Sibling tasks broken, dependency contract violated, deviation_score ≥ 0.7	Replan feature (re-decompose T2)
F5	architectural	Cross-feature impact, mission-level constraint violated	Freeze + escalate to user

F6 — conflict-induced (added in v3.7.0-beta.2): when cause: conflict is set on the failure signal OR conflict_id is non-null, classifier returns class F6 with confidence 0.95 and routes to conflict-arbiter agent (NOT replanner). The arbiter applies the decision table from rules/workflow/conflict-arbitration-policy.md.

Classifier inputs

• Failure event from post-execute-update-node hook: {tool, exit_code, stderr_tail, files_touched}
• Active task node (status, failed_attempts, replan_budget_remaining)
• Last 10 history.jsonl events for the task
• Failed test output (when available)

Decision rules (deterministic, evaluated top-down — first match wins)

1. exit_code == 0 → not a failure; abort classification
2. failure.cause == "conflict" OR failure.conflict_id is non-null → F6
3. stderr matches /ECONNRESET|ETIMEDOUT|EAI_AGAIN|429|503|rate limit/i → F1
4. failed_attempts >= 3 AND same stderr_hash as last 2 attempts → F3
5. files_touched intersects sibling task's files_touched (from history) → F4
6. failed_attempts == 1 AND stderr matches /TypeError|SyntaxError|test failed|assertion/ → F2
7. deviation_score(node) >= 0.7 → F4
8. ancestor_T1.intent contradicted by failure evidence → F5
9. default → F2

Output schema

{
  "class": "F3",
  "confidence": 0.78,
  "evidence": [
    "failed_attempts=3",
    "stderr_hash matches last 2 attempts",
    "test_ref tests/auth/jwt.test.ts has been edited 4 times in revision history"
  ],
  "recommended_action": "replan_story",
  "node_id": "TASK-00101",
  "parent_node_id": "STORY-0042"
}

Confidence scoring

F1 transient: 0.95 (regex match is reliable)
F2 local-logic: 0.85 (single attempt heuristic)
F3 local-design: 0.75 (multi-attempt + same hash)
F4 story-level: 0.80 (file overlap is signal-rich)
F5 architectural: 0.65 (semantic match — lowest confidence)

If confidence < 0.6 → emit class: F2 with the action single_retry_then_escalate and surface to user.

What this skill does NOT do

• Does NOT call an LLM (deterministic only — see Q1 decision)
• Does NOT decide retry/replan itself (that's master-planner)
• Does NOT mutate the plan tree
• Does NOT itself dispatch arbitration on F6 — emits the class with recommended_action: arbitrate and routes_to: conflict-arbiter; master-planner picks up the dispatch

Tie-Ins

• Spec: §9.3
• Decisions: Q1 (deterministic), Q5 (deviation_score formula in replan-thresholds.md)
• Agent: master-planner — consumes classifier output for decision engine
• Agent: replanner — invoked when class is F2/F3/F4
• Rule: rules/workflow/replan-thresholds.md — deviation_score formula
• Hook: hooks/post-execute-update-node.cjs — invokes this skill on failure