agentsync

name

agentsync

description

Create or edit AgentSync configuration — AGENTS.md, rules, skills, commands, subagents, settings, MCP servers, hooks, or per-tool configs. Use this skill when adding a rule, creating or scaffolding a skill, writing a slash command, defining a subagent persona, editing permissions, configuring an MCP server, setting up the `.ai/src/` directory, or running `agentsync sync` / `add` / `customize` / `resolve` / `simplify` / `profile` — even when the user does not name "AgentSync" explicitly but is editing files in `.ai/src/`, `.claude/`, `.cursor/`, or another tool-config directory.

Working with AgentSync

Create and maintain AI agent instructions in the AgentSync format.

Structure

.ai/src/                        # Source of truth. Edit ONLY here.
├── AGENTS.md                   # Agent identity: role, approach, principles
├── rules/                      # Always-on constraints (one file per topic)
│   ├── core.md
│   └── testing.md
├── skills/                     # On-demand recipes (one directory per skill)
│   └── deploy/
│       └── SKILL.md
├── commands/                   # Custom slash commands (.md files)
│   ├── review.md
│   └── fix-issue.md
├── agents/                     # Subagent personas (.md files)
│   └── code-reviewer.md
├── mcp.json                    # Shared MCP servers — applied to every tool
└── tools/                      # Per-tool config and overrides
    ├── claude.yaml             #   tool config: dest paths, format options
    └── claude/                 #   per-tool payload overrides (opt-in)
        ├── settings.json       #     permissions / settings override
        ├── hooks.json          #     hooks override
        └── mcp.json            #     per-tool MCP override (shadows mcp.json above)

After editing, run agentsync sync to distribute to all tools.

Settings, hooks, and per-tool MCP are overrides: they only exist once you opt in (agentsync enable, agentsync customize, agentsync add mcp). When absent, AgentSync falls back to its shipped base templates. The flat settings/, mcp/, and hooks/ directories from older layouts still work but are deprecated — agentsync migrate moves them into the per-tool form above.

Scaffolding new content

Use agentsync add <kind> <name> to create a new file with the correct frontmatter and placement:

• agentsync add rule <name> — creates .ai/src/rules/<name>.md
• agentsync add skill <name> — creates .ai/src/skills/<name>/SKILL.md
• agentsync add command <name> — creates .ai/src/commands/<name>.md
• agentsync add subagent <name> — creates .ai/src/agents/<name>.md
• agentsync add mcp <name> (--command CMD [--args '…'] [--env K=V,…] | --url URL) — adds a server to the shared .ai/src/mcp.json

The command refuses to overwrite existing files; pass --force (or -f) to replace them. Names must contain only letters, digits, hyphens, and underscores — no path separators, no .., no leading . or -.

Writing AGENTS.md

The agent's identity. Every sentence should change behavior.

• Be specific — "Senior React/TypeScript Engineer" not "software engineer".
• Include the stack — The agent needs to know what it's working with.
• Actionable principles — "Prefer composition over inheritance" not "Write good code".
• Boundaries — Call out hard limits as required behavior ("treat db/migrations/ as append-only", "every endpoint goes through auth.requireUser"). Phrase positively when practical; reserve do not for cases where the wrong action is genuinely tempting.
• 40–70 lines. No generic filler.

Writing Rules

Always-on constraints. One file per topic in .ai/src/rules/.

• One concern per file — testing.md, security.md. Not everything.md.
• Imperative and specific — "Use snake_case for DB columns" not "Follow naming conventions".
• Constraints, not tutorials — Tell the agent what behavior to produce. Skip concept explanations the model already knows.
• Prefer positive instructions — Per Anthropic's prompt-engineering guidance, "respond in flowing prose" works better than "don't use bullet points". Phrase rules as what to do; reserve explicit do not for genuinely tempting wrong actions where the positive form would lose information.
• 20–50 lines per file — If it grows beyond that, split by topic. Multiple small focused files beat one large catch-all.

Writing Skills — The Most Important Part

Skills are the highest-leverage configuration. AgentSync skills follow the open agentskills.io format — a portable standard supported by Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Copilot, Gemini CLI, OpenCode, and ~30 other agents. Validate with skills-ref validate <path>.

The description is the trigger — vague descriptions never activate. Be imperative ("Use this skill when…"), pushy (list cases where the user doesn't name the domain), and keyword-rich. Hard limit: 1024 chars.

The directory layout is SKILL.md + optional references/ (load-on-demand docs), scripts/ (executable code), assets/ (templates). Keep SKILL.md ≤ 500 lines / ≤ 5000 tokens; move detail behind explicit triggers ("read references/X.md when Y").

When creating or editing a skill in .ai/src/skills/<name>/, read references/writing-skills.md — it covers the full agentskills.io spec, frontmatter constraints, structure templates, calibration principles (procedures-over-declarations, defaults-not-menus, match-specificity-to-fragility), reusable patterns (Gotchas, Templates, Checklists, Validation loops, Plan-validate-execute), and the iteration loop with evals.

Rule of three: don't create a skill for everything. Three manual repetitions, then a skill.

Writing Commands

Custom slash commands. Each .md file in .ai/src/commands/ becomes a command (e.g., review.md → /project:review).

---
description: What this command does (shown in command list)
argument-hint: "<optional-arg>"
---

[Prompt content with instructions for the AI.]

Key features:

• $ARGUMENTS — replaced with text after the command name.
• !`shell command` — runs a shell command and embeds output into the prompt.
• Keep commands focused — one workflow per command.
• Good commands: review, fix-issue, deploy, migrate.

Writing Agents (Subagent Personas)

Specialized AI personas in .ai/src/agents/. Each .md file defines an agent with its own system prompt and tool restrictions.

---
name: code-reviewer
description: >
  Expert code reviewer. USE PROACTIVELY when reviewing PRs or validating implementations.
model: sonnet # Cheaper model for focused tasks
tools: [Read, Grep, Glob] # Restrict to read-only tools
---

You are a senior code reviewer...

Guidelines:

• Restrict tools to what the agent actually needs. Read-only agents shouldn't have Write.
• Use model: sonnet or model: haiku for focused tasks to save cost.
• Only create agents for distinct specializations — don't duplicate what skills already do.

Settings & Permissions

Each tool ships with base settings. To diverge, scaffold an override with agentsync enable <tool> or agentsync customize <tool> settings — it writes .ai/src/tools/<tool>/settings.json, which wins over the base on sync. Delete the file to go back to inheriting the base.

Example .ai/src/tools/claude/settings.json:

{
  "permissions": {
    "allow": ["Bash(npm run *)", "Read", "Write", "Edit"],
    "deny": ["Bash(rm -rf *)", "Read(.env)"]
  }
}

MCP Configs

One shared .ai/src/mcp.json reaches every enabled tool, so you define a server once. Add servers with agentsync add mcp <name> or edit the file directly:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "playwright": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@anthropic/mcp-playwright"]
    }
  }
}

When one tool needs a different server map, agentsync customize <tool> mcp creates .ai/src/tools/<tool>/mcp.json, which shadows the shared file for that tool only.

Inline Options

For tools without separate rules/skills directories, use inline options:

• inline_into_agents: true (rules) — appends lightweight rule REFERENCES (name + title) to the agents file instead of syncing rules as separate files. Used by: Codex, Gemini, Junie.
• inline_into_agents: true (skills) — appends lightweight skill INDEX (name + description) to the agents file instead of syncing skills as directories. Used by: Junie, Cline, Amazon Q, Zed.
• as_skills: true (commands) — emits each .ai/src/commands/<name>.md as a generated skill at <targets.skills.dest>/command-<name>/SKILL.md. For tools that have a skills dir but no native slash-command surface. Requires targets.skills.dest. Used by: Codex.
• inline_into_agents: true (commands) — appends a ## Commands index (one `/<name>` — description line per command) to the agents file. For tools that have neither a commands dir nor a skills dir. Requires targets.agents.dest (or rules.merge_to_file fallback). Used by: Amazon Q, Zed.
• prepend_agents: true (rules with merge_to_file) — prepends AGENTS.md content before merged rules in a single output file. Used by: Zed.
• 00-context.md pattern — for directory-based tools without separate agents support, AGENTS.md is copied as 00-context.md inside the rules directory. Used by: Amazon Q, Cline.

Adding a New Tool

1. Copy .ai/src/tools/_TEMPLATE.yaml to .ai/src/tools/<tool>.yaml.
2. Set name, enabled: true, and configure targets.
3. Run agentsync sync --only <tool> to test.

Maintenance: drift, resolve, simplify

agentsync update snapshots the tool catalog and reports upstream changes to fields you've overridden into .ai/.pending-resolutions.yaml. Run agentsync resolve to walk and adopt or reject each one. Pass --strict in CI to fail the build when conflicts exist.

agentsync simplify drops user-override fields that already match the current base, surfacing only true divergences. Dry-run by default; --apply to write, -y to auto-delete emptied files.

When running agentsync update, resolve, or simplify, or when investigating stale-override / upstream-drift problems, read references/maintenance.md for full file format, command semantics, idempotency rules, comment-preservation gotcha, and recommended cadence.

Pulling new template content into an existing project

agentsync refresh walks the shipped templates (rules, skills, commands, agents) and compares each file against your .ai/src/. Use it after upgrading the CLI to inherit newly added rules/skills without re-running init.

It uses three-way diff via .ai/.template-manifest (written by init and updated on every refresh): the manifest records the template hash at scaffold/last-refresh time, so refresh can tell whether you've touched a file since the last sync.

• Auto-update (silent): file you haven't touched + template moved → applied without a prompt.
• NEW (prompt): file present in templates, never seen locally — offered for adding. Default Enter is skip; skipping records a manifest entry so the file isn't offered again (use --include-deleted to revisit).
• CONFLICT (prompt with diff): both your version and the template diverged from the recorded baseline. Default Enter is skip; your local edits are not overwritten unless you type [u]pdate.
• DELETED (silent): you removed a file locally that was once scaffolded → treated as an intentional decline. Pass --include-deleted to revisit.
• USER_EDITED_NO_CHANGE (silent): you edited locally, template hasn't moved → not a conflict, your version stays.
• Custom files (silent): anything in your .ai/src/ that isn't in the templates is your own and is left alone.

Persistent overrides in .ai/agent_sync.yaml silence specific templates forever:

template_overrides:
  declined:        # always-skip; never offered
    - rules/some-rule.md
  pinned:          # ignore template updates; keep your version even when it diverges
    - rules/my-version.md

Other behaviors:

• Scope by default = only categories that already have a subdirectory in your .ai/src/; pass --only rules,skills,commands,agents to opt into a category you don't have yet.
• AGENTS.md is excluded by default (almost always heavily customized); --include-agents-md surfaces it.
• --dry-run prints the plan without writing. --yes applies auto-updates and adds new files non-interactively; conflicts are always skipped under --yes (CI-friendly).
• Tool configs (settings/, mcp/, hooks/, tools/) are intentionally excluded — they're handled by customize / simplify / resolve.
• Commit .ai/.template-manifest to git so the team shares the same baseline; otherwise different developers will see different conflict sets.

agentsync refresh --status prints the current declined breakdown without prompting — useful when many overrides have accumulated. The list is split into Persistent (entries in template_overrides.declined) and Local (entries in .template-manifest whose file is missing on disk).

Workspaces and shared content

A parent project at workspace/.ai/src/ with sub-projects below — each with its own .git and .ai/src/ — is supported. Two patterns to manage content shared between layers; pick whichever fits the use case better. They compose, but typically you'll pick one per category.

Declarative inheritance — shared: in agent_sync.yaml. The child names a parent path plus the categories it inherits:

shared:
  path: "../"
  inherit: rules,skills,commands,agents

At sync time, AgentSync builds a transient shadow .ai/src/ (child files first, then parent fillers; child wins on path collisions) and points SOURCE_* at it. Sync then walks the shadow tree, so every enabled tool — including ones without parent-loading semantics (Codex, Cursor, Junie, Cline, Amazon Q) — receives the inherited content materialised into its own output. The shadow tree never touches disk outside $TMPDIR and is torn down via an EXIT trap. Inherited files do not enter the child's .template-manifest — refresh continues to consider only the child's own files; the parent owns its content.

Interactive cleanup — agentsync dedupe. When the child has copy-paste duplicates of parent files in its own .ai/src/, dedupe surfaces them by hash:

• Identical hash → [d]elete / [k]eep / [v]iew prompt. Deletion writes a template_overrides.declined entry when the file is a shipped template (so refresh won't re-offer it).
• Different hash → diff shown, decision left to the human; dedupe never auto-resolves a divergence.

Modes: default walks up to the nearest parent .ai/src/ (bounded by the git repository boundary so it never escapes the current repo); --against PATH accepts an explicit .ai/src/ or project root; --workspace runs across every nested .ai/ below cwd in bottom-up alphabetical order.

Detection — agentsync doctor. Doctor's "Cross-project" section flags identical-hash duplicates as advisories and divergent files as info. Rules and skills with category: governance in their frontmatter are upgraded to advisories when divergent, with explicit "likely a mistake, not an override" framing. All cross-project findings are exit-code-0 advisories — visible during interactive runs, invisible to CI. Combine with agentsync sync --workspace for batch syncs across the tree.

category: frontmatter. Optional field on any rule/skill/command/agent. Today only governance carries behavior; domain, workspace, project are recorded but currently informational. Add it to a file when divergence between parent and child would be a mistake, not a deliberate override.

Profiles (config-home variants)

A profile produces a second, self-contained config-home directory for a tool — e.g. a work ~/.claude-hub/ next to your personal ~/.claude/ (run it with CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=~/.claude-hub). Its content is the base .ai/src/ overlaid with profile-only extras, so shared rules stay shared while work-specific rules/MCP live only in the profile. This is the right tool when you sync from $HOME and juggle multiple accounts/subscriptions per tool.

Create one — agentsync profile add <name>. Scaffolds, per enabled tool (or --tools a,b):

• a thin variant tool .ai/src/tools/<tool>-<name>.yaml — base: <tool> (inherits every unset field), profile_home: ".<tool>-<name>", and config-home targets.*.dest (everything inside the home dir);

• an overlay dir .ai/profiles/<name>/src/ — drop profile-only rules/, skills/, commands/, agents/, or AGENTS.md here (profile wins on path collisions with base);

• a profiles: entry in agent_sync.yaml:

  profiles:
    hub:
      overlay: ".ai/profiles/hub"
      active: true
      tools: [claude-hub, codex-hub]
  

Pass --adopt to pull the existing contents of ~/.<tool>-<name>/ into the overlay first (rules/skills/commands/agents into the overlay, .mcp.json/settings.json/hooks.json into .ai/src/tools/<variant>/), so the first sync doesn't clobber a hand-built directory. Profile-specific MCP/settings/hooks live in that per-variant payload dir; everything else flows through the overlay.

Sync. agentsync sync syncs personal tools plus every active: true profile; agentsync sync --profile <name> syncs personal tools plus just that one. Each profile's tools render with a per-profile overlay layered over the base (and over an active shared: overlay, if any — the two compose). Profile outputs are gitignored and drift-protected like any other output.

Inspect / remove. agentsync profile list shows profiles, their tools, and config homes. agentsync profile remove <name> deletes the config-home output and variant files, then drops the profiles: entry (overlay sources under .ai/profiles/<name>/ are kept).

Other commands

• agentsync list shows configured tools and status; agentsync enable / disable <tool> toggle them.
• agentsync check verifies generated output matches source and exits non-zero on drift (use it in CI).
• agentsync doctor validates the setup and surfaces drift, config warnings, and cross-project advisories.
• agentsync generate [context] prints a prompt you paste into any AI to draft a project-specific .ai/src/.
• agentsync export bundles .ai/src/ into an archive; agentsync import <src> pulls a config from a repo, archive, or directory.
• agentsync migrate moves legacy flat-layout overrides into the per-tool form.
• agentsync upgrade-config re-pins the engine version in agent_sync.yaml.

Gotchas

• Always edit files in .ai/src/, never in generated directories (.claude/, .cursor/, etc.). A file you add by hand to a generated dir is preserved with a warning (not silently deleted) — but it is never managed; move it into .ai/src/, or run agentsync sync --force to prune it. If you edited a generated file while iterating, agentsync adopt <path> promotes that edit back into the matching source file.
• Run agentsync sync after every change to distribute updates.
• Tool-specific frontmatter fields (like context: fork) are passed through as-is — agentsync doesn't validate them.
• Keep skill triggers mutually exclusive. When two skills could fire on the same task, merge them or sharpen their descriptions.
• Native commands land in Claude, Cursor, Copilot, Gemini (as TOML), Junie, Cline, Windsurf, and Antigravity. Tools without a command surface get a conversion: Codex emits a generated skill under command-*/; Amazon Q and Zed inline a ## Commands index into their agents file.
• Native subagents land in Claude, Copilot, Cursor, Gemini, and Junie. Codex receives them converted to TOML and Amazon Q as custom-agent JSON. Cline, Zed, Windsurf, and Antigravity have no subagent surface, so they get none.
• The shared .ai/src/mcp.json reaches every tool; per-tool settings and hooks each have their own format under .ai/src/tools/<tool>/.