nginx

name	Nginx 配置助手
description	Nginx 反向代理、SSL 配置、性能优化的常用模板和最佳实践
version	1.0

Nginx 配置助手

配置 Nginx 时的常用模板和最佳实践。

反向代理模板

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

SSL + HTTPS 配置

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

WebSocket 代理

在 location 中添加：

proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

性能优化

• 开启 gzip：gzip on; gzip_types text/plain application/json application/javascript text/css;
• 静态文件缓存：expires 7d; 或使用 add_header Cache-Control
• 调整 worker_connections（建议 1024+）
• 使用 keepalive 连接池连接上游

安全加固

• 隐藏版本：server_tokens off;
• 限制请求体大小：client_max_body_size 10m;
• 添加安全头：X-Frame-Options、X-Content-Type-Options 等
• 限流：使用 limit_req_zone 防止暴力请求

配置检查

修改配置后必须：

1. 语法检查：nginx -t
2. 平滑重载：nginx -s reload（不要直接 restart）