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dockerfile-best-practices

Name: Dockerfile Best Practices
Author: 2SSK

// Docker and container best practices. Multi-stage builds, security, optimization. Use when creating Dockerfiles.

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stars:244

forks:9

updated:29 avril 2026 à 03:35

SKILL.md

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name	dockerfile-best-practices
description	Docker and container best practices. Multi-stage builds, security, optimization. Use when creating Dockerfiles.
compatibility	opencode

Docker Best Practices

Secure, optimized Dockerfiles for production containers.

Core Principles

Small: Minimal layers, minimal size
Secure: Non-root user, read-only where possible
Fast: Multi-stage builds, layer caching
Reproducible: Deterministic builds

Multi-Stage Builds

# Build stage
FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download

COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o /binary ./cmd/app

# Runtime stage
FROM alpine:3.20
RUN adduser -D -u 1000 appuser
WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=builder /binary /app/app
USER appuser

ENTRYPOINT ["/app/app"]

Security

# Never run as root
USER appuser

# Read-only filesystem (where possible)
# HEALTHCHECK for monitoring
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s \
    CMD wget -q --spider http://localhost:8080/healthz || exit 1

Optimization

# Order: least frequently changed → most frequently changed
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download

COPY . .
RUN go build

# This way, go.mod changes trigger cache rebuild, not code changes

Best Practices Checklist

Build Commands

# Build
docker build -t app:latest .

# Scan for vulnerabilities
hadolint Dockerfile
trivy image app:latest

# Build with buildkit
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -t app:latest .

related-skills.json

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package.json

"author": "2SSK"

"repository": "2SSK/dot-files"

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Développeurs de logicielsProfessions informatiques et mathématiques15-1252L4

name	dockerfile-best-practices
description	Docker and container best practices. Multi-stage builds, security, optimization. Use when creating Dockerfiles.
compatibility	opencode

Docker Best Practices

Secure, optimized Dockerfiles for production containers.

Core Principles

Small: Minimal layers, minimal size
Secure: Non-root user, read-only where possible
Fast: Multi-stage builds, layer caching
Reproducible: Deterministic builds

Multi-Stage Builds

# Build stage
FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download

COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o /binary ./cmd/app

# Runtime stage
FROM alpine:3.20
RUN adduser -D -u 1000 appuser
WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=builder /binary /app/app
USER appuser

ENTRYPOINT ["/app/app"]

Security

# Never run as root
USER appuser

# Read-only filesystem (where possible)
# HEALTHCHECK for monitoring
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s \
    CMD wget -q --spider http://localhost:8080/healthz || exit 1

Optimization

# Order: least frequently changed → most frequently changed
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download

COPY . .
RUN go build

# This way, go.mod changes trigger cache rebuild, not code changes

Best Practices Checklist

Build Commands

# Build
docker build -t app:latest .

# Scan for vulnerabilities
hadolint Dockerfile
trivy image app:latest

# Build with buildkit
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -t app:latest .

dockerfile-best-practices

Docker Best Practices

Core Principles

Multi-Stage Builds

Security

Optimization

Best Practices Checklist

Build Commands

Plus depuis ce dépôt

Plus depuis ce dépôt

Docker Best Practices

Core Principles

Multi-Stage Builds

Security

Optimization

Best Practices Checklist

Build Commands