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springboot-patterns
Patrones de arquitectura Spring Boot, diseño de API REST, servicios en capas, acceso a datos, caché, procesamiento asíncrono y logging. Usar para trabajo de backend en Java con Spring Boot.
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Patrones de arquitectura Spring Boot, diseño de API REST, servicios en capas, acceso a datos, caché, procesamiento asíncrono y logging. Usar para trabajo de backend en Java con Spring Boot.
Instinct-based learning system that observes sessions via hooks, creates atomic instincts with confidence scoring, and evolves them into skills/commands/agents. v2.1 adds project-scoped instincts to prevent cross-project contamination.
Orchestrate building a brand-new feature end to end — research, plan, TDD implementation, review, and gated commit — by delegating each phase to the matching ECC agent. Use when adding a capability that does not exist yet.
Orchestrate bootstrapping a working MVP from a design or spec document — ingest the doc, plan thin vertical slices, scaffold the first end-to-end slice, then TDD-implement, review, and gated commit. Use to turn an SDD/PRD into a running starting point.
Orchestrate altering an existing, working feature to new desired behavior — update its tests to the new spec, change the implementation to match, review, and gated commit. Use when behavior is not broken but should be different.
Orchestrate fixing a bug — reproduce it as a failing regression test, fix to green, review, and gated commit — by delegating each phase to the matching ECC agent. Use when existing behavior is broken or wrong.
Shared orchestration engine for the orch-* skill family. Defines the gated Research-Plan-TDD-Review-Commit pipeline, the size classifier, the agent map, and the two human gates that the orch-* operation skills delegate to. Not usually invoked directly.
| name | springboot-patterns |
| description | Patrones de arquitectura Spring Boot, diseño de API REST, servicios en capas, acceso a datos, caché, procesamiento asíncrono y logging. Usar para trabajo de backend en Java con Spring Boot. |
| origin | ECC |
Patrones de arquitectura y API de Spring Boot para servicios escalables y listos para producción.
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/markets")
@Validated
class MarketController {
private final MarketService marketService;
MarketController(MarketService marketService) {
this.marketService = marketService;
}
@GetMapping
ResponseEntity<Page<MarketResponse>> list(
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
Page<Market> markets = marketService.list(PageRequest.of(page, size));
return ResponseEntity.ok(markets.map(MarketResponse::from));
}
@PostMapping
ResponseEntity<MarketResponse> create(@Valid @RequestBody CreateMarketRequest request) {
Market market = marketService.create(request);
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(MarketResponse.from(market));
}
}
public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository<MarketEntity, Long> {
@Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status order by m.volume desc")
List<MarketEntity> findActive(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable);
}
@Service
public class MarketService {
private final MarketRepository repo;
public MarketService(MarketRepository repo) {
this.repo = repo;
}
@Transactional
public Market create(CreateMarketRequest request) {
MarketEntity entity = MarketEntity.from(request);
MarketEntity saved = repo.save(entity);
return Market.from(saved);
}
}
public record CreateMarketRequest(
@NotBlank @Size(max = 200) String name,
@NotBlank @Size(max = 2000) String description,
@NotNull @FutureOrPresent Instant endDate,
@NotEmpty List<@NotBlank String> categories) {}
public record MarketResponse(Long id, String name, MarketStatus status) {
static MarketResponse from(Market market) {
return new MarketResponse(market.id(), market.name(), market.status());
}
}
@ControllerAdvice
class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
ResponseEntity<ApiError> handleValidation(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
String message = ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().stream()
.map(e -> e.getField() + ": " + e.getDefaultMessage())
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(ApiError.validation(message));
}
@ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class)
ResponseEntity<ApiError> handleAccessDenied() {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN).body(ApiError.of("Forbidden"));
}
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
ResponseEntity<ApiError> handleGeneric(Exception ex) {
// Registrar errores inesperados con stack traces
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
.body(ApiError.of("Internal server error"));
}
}
Requiere @EnableCaching en una clase de configuración.
@Service
public class MarketCacheService {
private final MarketRepository repo;
public MarketCacheService(MarketRepository repo) {
this.repo = repo;
}
@Cacheable(value = "market", key = "#id")
public Market getById(Long id) {
return repo.findById(id)
.map(Market::from)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market not found"));
}
@CacheEvict(value = "market", key = "#id")
public void evict(Long id) {}
}
Requiere @EnableAsync en una clase de configuración.
@Service
public class NotificationService {
@Async
public CompletableFuture<Void> sendAsync(Notification notification) {
// enviar email/SMS
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
}
}
@Service
public class ReportService {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReportService.class);
public Report generate(Long marketId) {
log.info("generate_report marketId={}", marketId);
try {
// lógica
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("generate_report_failed marketId={}", marketId, ex);
throw ex;
}
return new Report();
}
}
@Component
public class RequestLoggingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestLoggingFilter.class);
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
} finally {
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
log.info("req method={} uri={} status={} durationMs={}",
request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI(), response.getStatus(), duration);
}
}
}
PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending());
Page<Market> results = marketService.list(page);
public <T> T withRetry(Supplier<T> supplier, int maxRetries) {
int attempts = 0;
while (true) {
try {
return supplier.get();
} catch (Exception ex) {
attempts++;
if (attempts >= maxRetries) {
throw ex;
}
try {
Thread.sleep((long) Math.pow(2, attempts) * 100L);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
Nota de Seguridad: La cabecera X-Forwarded-For no es confiable por defecto porque los clientes pueden falsificarla.
Solo usar cabeceras reenviadas cuando:
ForwardedHeaderFilter como un beanserver.forward-headers-strategy=NATIVE o FRAMEWORK en las propiedades de la aplicaciónX-Forwarded-ForCuando ForwardedHeaderFilter está correctamente configurado, request.getRemoteAddr() retornará
automáticamente la IP correcta del cliente desde las cabeceras reenviadas. Sin esta configuración, usar
request.getRemoteAddr() directamente — retorna la IP de la conexión inmediata, que es el único
valor confiable.
@Component
public class RateLimitFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private final Map<String, Bucket> buckets = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/*
* SEGURIDAD: Este filtro usa request.getRemoteAddr() para identificar clientes en la limitación
* de velocidad.
*
* Si la aplicación está detrás de un proxy inverso (nginx, AWS ALB, etc.), se DEBE configurar
* Spring para manejar correctamente las cabeceras reenviadas:
*
* 1. Establecer server.forward-headers-strategy=NATIVE (para plataformas cloud) o FRAMEWORK
* en application.properties/yaml
* 2. Si se usa la estrategia FRAMEWORK, registrar ForwardedHeaderFilter:
*
* @Bean
* ForwardedHeaderFilter forwardedHeaderFilter() {
* return new ForwardedHeaderFilter();
* }
*
* 3. Asegurar que el proxy sobrescriba (no agregue) la cabecera X-Forwarded-For para prevenir
* falsificación
* 4. Configurar server.tomcat.remoteip.trusted-proxies o equivalente para el contenedor
*
* Sin esta configuración, request.getRemoteAddr() retorna la IP del proxy, no del cliente.
* NO leer X-Forwarded-For directamente — es trivialmente falsificable sin manejo de proxy confiable.
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
String clientIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
Bucket bucket = buckets.computeIfAbsent(clientIp,
k -> Bucket.builder()
.addLimit(Bandwidth.classic(100, Refill.greedy(100, Duration.ofMinutes(1))))
.build());
if (bucket.tryConsume(1)) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value());
}
}
}
Usar @Scheduled de Spring o integrar con colas (Kafka, SQS, RabbitMQ). Mantener los handlers idempotentes y observables.
spring.mvc.problemdetails.enabled=true para errores RFC 7807 (Spring Boot 3+)@Transactional(readOnly = true) para consultas@NonNull y Optional donde correspondaRecuerda: Mantener los controllers delgados, los servicios enfocados, los repositorios simples y los errores manejados centralmente. Optimizar para mantenibilidad y testabilidad.