error-tracking

name	error-tracking
description	Implement error tracking with Sentry for automatic exception monitoring, release tracking, and performance issues. Use when setting up error monitoring, tracking bugs in production, or analyzing application stability.

Error Tracking

Overview

Set up comprehensive error tracking with Sentry to automatically capture, report, and analyze exceptions, performance issues, and application stability.

When to Use

• Production error monitoring
• Automatic exception capture
• Release tracking
• Performance issue detection
• User impact analysis

Instructions

1. Sentry Setup

npm install -g @sentry/cli
npm install @sentry/node @sentry/tracing
sentry init -d

2. Node.js Sentry Integration

// sentry.js
const Sentry = require("@sentry/node");
const Tracing = require("@sentry/tracing");

Sentry.init({
  dsn: process.env.SENTRY_DSN,
  environment: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development',
  tracesSampleRate: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 0.1 : 1.0,
  release: process.env.APP_VERSION || '1.0.0',
  integrations: [
    new Sentry.Integrations.Http({ tracing: true }),
    new Tracing.Integrations.Express({
      app: true,
      request: true,
      transaction: true
    })
  ],
  ignoreErrors: [
    'Network request failed',
    'TimeoutError'
  ]
});

module.exports = Sentry;

3. Express Middleware Integration

// app.js
const express = require('express');
const Sentry = require('./sentry');

const app = express();

app.use(Sentry.Handlers.requestHandler());
app.use(Sentry.Handlers.tracingHandler());

app.get('/api/users/:id', (req, res) => {
  const transaction = Sentry.startTransaction({
    name: 'get_user',
    op: 'http.server'
  });

  try {
    const userId = req.params.id;

    Sentry.captureMessage('Fetching user', {
      level: 'info',
      tags: { userId: userId }
    });

    const user = db.query(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`);

    if (!user) {
      Sentry.captureException(new Error('User not found'), {
        level: 'warning',
        contexts: { request: { userId } }
      });
      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
    }

    transaction.setTag('user.id', user.id);
    res.json(user);
  } catch (error) {
    Sentry.captureException(error, {
      level: 'error',
      tags: { endpoint: 'get_user', userId: req.params.id }
    });
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
  } finally {
    transaction.finish();
  }
});

app.use(Sentry.Handlers.errorHandler());

app.listen(3000);

4. Python Sentry Integration

# sentry_config.py
import sentry_sdk
from sentry_sdk.integrations.flask import FlaskIntegration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.logging import LoggingIntegration
import logging
import os

sentry_logging = LoggingIntegration(
    level=logging.INFO,
    event_level=logging.ERROR
)

sentry_sdk.init(
    dsn=os.environ.get('SENTRY_DSN'),
    integrations=[FlaskIntegration(), sentry_logging],
    environment=os.environ.get('ENVIRONMENT', 'development'),
    release=os.environ.get('APP_VERSION', '1.0.0'),
    traces_sample_rate=0.1 if os.environ.get('ENVIRONMENT') == 'production' else 1.0,
    attach_stacktrace=True
)

# Flask integration
from flask import Flask
import sentry_sdk

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/api/orders/<order_id>')
def get_order(order_id):
    try:
        sentry_sdk.set_user({'id': request.user.id})
        sentry_sdk.capture_message(f'Fetching order {order_id}', level='info')

        order = db.query(f'SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id = {order_id}')

        if not order:
            sentry_sdk.capture_exception(ValueError('Order not found'))
            return {'error': 'Order not found'}, 404

        return {'order': order}

    except Exception as e:
        sentry_sdk.capture_exception(e, {
            'tags': { 'endpoint': 'get_order', 'order_id': order_id }
        })
        return {'error': 'Internal server error'}, 500

5. Source Maps and Release Management

// webpack.config.js
const SentryCliPlugin = require('@sentry/webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new SentryCliPlugin({
      include: './dist',
      urlPrefix: 'https://example.com/',
      release: process.env.APP_VERSION || '1.0.0',
      org: process.env.SENTRY_ORG,
      project: process.env.SENTRY_PROJECT,
      authToken: process.env.SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN
    })
  ]
};

6. CI/CD Release Creation

#!/bin/bash
VERSION=$(cat package.json | grep version | head -1 | awk -F: '{ print $2 }' | sed 's/[",]//g')

# Create release
sentry-cli releases -o my-org -p my-project create $VERSION

# Upload source maps
sentry-cli releases -o my-org -p my-project files $VERSION upload-sourcemaps ./dist

# Finalize release
sentry-cli releases -o my-org -p my-project finalize $VERSION

# Deploy
sentry-cli releases -o my-org -p my-project deploys $VERSION new -e production

7. Custom Error Context

// custom-error-context.js
const Sentry = require('@sentry/node');

Sentry.configureScope(scope => {
  scope.setUser({
    id: userId,
    email: userEmail,
    subscription: 'pro'
  });

  scope.setTag('feature_flag', 'new-ui');
  scope.setTag('database', 'postgres-v12');

  scope.setContext('character', {
    name: 'Mighty Fighter',
    level: 19
  });

  scope.addBreadcrumb({
    category: 'ui.click',
    message: 'User clicked signup button',
    level: 'info'
  });

  scope.addBreadcrumb({
    category: 'database',
    message: 'Query executed',
    level: 'debug',
    data: {
      query: 'SELECT * FROM users',
      duration: 125
    }
  });
});

// Before sending
Sentry.init({
  dsn: process.env.SENTRY_DSN,
  beforeSend(event, hint) {
    if (event.request) {
      delete event.request.cookies;
      delete event.request.headers['authorization'];
    }
    return event;
  }
});

8. Performance Monitoring

// performance.js
const Sentry = require('@sentry/node');

const transaction = Sentry.startTransaction({
  name: 'process_order',
  op: 'task',
  data: { orderId: '12345' }
});

const dbSpan = transaction.startChild({
  op: 'db',
  description: 'Save order to database'
});
saveOrderToDb(order);
dbSpan.finish();

const paymentSpan = transaction.startChild({
  op: 'http.client',
  description: 'Process payment'
});
processPayment(order);
paymentSpan.finish();

transaction.setStatus('ok');
transaction.finish();

Best Practices

✅ DO

• Set up source maps for production
• Configure appropriate sample rates
• Track releases and deployments
• Filter sensitive information
• Add meaningful context to errors
• Use breadcrumbs for debugging
• Set user information
• Review error patterns regularly

❌ DON'T

• Send 100% of errors in production
• Include passwords in context
• Ignore configuration for environment
• Skip source map uploads
• Log personally identifiable information
• Use without proper filtering
• Disable tracking in production

Key Commands

sentry-cli releases create $VERSION
sentry-cli releases files upload-sourcemaps $VERSION ./dist
sentry-cli releases deploys $VERSION new -e production
sentry-cli releases finalize $VERSION
sentry-cli releases info $VERSION