object-builder

name	object-builder
description	Full 3-step workflow for creating workspace objects (SQL → filesystem → verify), CRM patterns for common object types, kanban boards, and the post-mutation checklist.
metadata	{"openclaw":{"inject":true,"always":true,"emoji":"🏗️"}}

CRM Object Builder

This skill covers creating and modifying workspace objects end-to-end. For DuckDB schema and SQL reference, see duckdb-operations (crm/duckdb-operations/SKILL.md). For workspace fundamentals, see the parent crm skill (crm/SKILL.md).

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Where icons live (READ THIS FIRST)

Object icons live ONLY in <objectDir>/.object.yaml under the icon: key. Never include an icon column in any DuckDB SQL — the column has been retired. To change an existing object's icon, edit its .object.yaml directly OR call PATCH /api/workspace/objects/<name>/icon with { "icon": "lucide-name" }. The web UI also exposes an icon picker in the object header.

---

Full Workflow: Create CRM Structure in One Shot

EVERY object creation MUST complete ALL THREE steps below. Never stop after the SQL.

Step 1 — SQL: Create object + fields + view (single exec call):

BEGIN TRANSACTION;

-- 1a. Create object (icon is NOT a DB column — it lives in .object.yaml only)
INSERT INTO objects (name, description, default_view)
VALUES ('lead', 'Sales leads tracking', 'table')
ON CONFLICT (name) DO NOTHING;

-- 1b. Create all fields
INSERT INTO fields (object_id, name, type, required, sort_order) VALUES
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Full Name', 'text', true, 0),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Email Address', 'email', true, 1),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Phone Number', 'phone', false, 2),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Score', 'number', false, 4),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Notes', 'richtext', false, 7)
ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

INSERT INTO fields (object_id, name, type, enum_values, enum_colors, sort_order) VALUES
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Status', 'enum',
   '["New","Contacted","Qualified","Converted"]'::JSON,
   '["#94a3b8","#3b82f6","#f59e0b","#22c55e"]'::JSON, 3),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'), 'Source', 'enum',
   '["Website","Referral","Cold Call","Social"]'::JSON, NULL, 5)
ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

-- 1b-2. Link to company object if it exists (proactive relation)
INSERT INTO fields (object_id, name, type, related_object_id, relationship_type, sort_order)
SELECT
  (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'),
  'Company',
  'relation',
  (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'company'),
  'many_to_one',
  6
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM objects WHERE name = 'company')
ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

-- 1c. MANDATORY: auto-generate PIVOT view (list all non-action fields in IN clause)
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v_lead AS
PIVOT (
  SELECT e.id as entry_id, e.created_at, e.updated_at,
         f.name as field_name, ef.value
  FROM entries e
  JOIN entry_fields ef ON ef.entry_id = e.id
  JOIN fields f ON f.id = ef.field_id
  WHERE e.object_id = (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead')
    AND f.type != 'action'
) ON field_name IN ('Full Name', 'Email Address', 'Phone Number', 'Status', 'Score', 'Source', 'Company', 'Notes') USING first(value);

COMMIT;

Step 2 — Filesystem: Create object directory + .object.yaml (exec call):

mkdir -p {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/lead

# Query actual values from DuckDB (do NOT use placeholder strings)
OBJ_ID=$(duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -noheader -list "SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'")
ENTRY_COUNT=$(duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -noheader -list "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM entries WHERE object_id = '$OBJ_ID'")

# Write .object.yaml using the actual queried values (note: no 'YAML' — we need variable expansion)
cat > {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/lead/.object.yaml << EOF
id: "$OBJ_ID"
name: "lead"
description: "Sales leads tracking"
icon: "user-plus"
default_view: "table"
entry_count: $ENTRY_COUNT
fields:
  - name: "Full Name"
    type: text
    required: true
  - name: "Email Address"
    type: email
    required: true
  - name: "Phone Number"
    type: phone
  - name: "Status"
    type: enum
    values: ["New", "Contacted", "Qualified", "Converted"]
  - name: "Score"
    type: number
  - name: "Source"
    type: enum
    values: ["Website", "Referral", "Cold Call", "Social"]
  - name: "Company"
    type: relation
    related_object: company
    relationship_type: many_to_one
  - name: "Notes"
    type: richtext
EOF

Step 3 — Verify: Confirm both the view and filesystem exist:

# Verify view works
duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM v_lead"
# Verify .object.yaml exists
cat {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/lead/.object.yaml

---

Kanban Boards

When creating task/board objects, use default_view = 'kanban' and auto-create Status + Assigned To fields. Set view_settings.kanbanField to the enum field that defines columns. Remember: ALL THREE STEPS are required.

Step 1 — SQL:

BEGIN TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO objects (name, description, default_view)
VALUES ('task', 'Task tracking board', 'kanban')
ON CONFLICT (name) DO NOTHING;

-- Auto-create Status field with kanban-appropriate values
INSERT INTO fields (object_id, name, type, enum_values, enum_colors, sort_order)
VALUES ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task'), 'Status', 'enum',
  '["In Queue","In Progress","Done"]'::JSON,
  '["#94a3b8","#3b82f6","#22c55e"]'::JSON, 0)
ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

-- Auto-create Assigned To field (user type)
INSERT INTO fields (object_id, name, type, sort_order)
VALUES ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task'), 'Assigned To', 'user', 1)
ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

-- Auto-create default statuses
INSERT INTO statuses (object_id, name, color, sort_order, is_default) VALUES
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task'), 'In Queue', '#94a3b8', 0, true),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task'), 'In Progress', '#3b82f6', 1, false),
  ((SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task'), 'Done', '#22c55e', 2, false)
ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v_task AS
PIVOT (
  SELECT e.id as entry_id, e.created_at, e.updated_at,
         f.name as field_name, ef.value
  FROM entries e
  JOIN entry_fields ef ON ef.entry_id = e.id
  JOIN fields f ON f.id = ef.field_id
  WHERE e.object_id = (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task')
    AND f.type != 'action'
) ON field_name IN ('Title', 'Description', 'Status', 'Priority', 'Due Date', 'Assigned To', 'Notes') USING first(value);

COMMIT;

Step 2 — Filesystem (MANDATORY):

mkdir -p {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/task
OBJ_ID=$(duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -noheader -list "SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'task'")

cat > {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/task/.object.yaml << EOF
id: "$OBJ_ID"
name: "task"
description: "Task tracking board"
icon: "check-square"
default_view: "kanban"
entry_count: 0
view_settings:
  kanbanField: "Status"
fields:
  - name: "Status"
    type: enum
    values: ["In Queue", "In Progress", "Done"]
  - name: "Assigned To"
    type: user
EOF

Step 3 — Verify: duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM v_task" and cat {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/task/.object.yaml.

---

Proactive Relation Creation (IMPORTANT)

When creating multiple objects or adding fields to an existing object, ALWAYS create relation fields to link them — even if the user did not explicitly ask for it. Real-world data is interconnected. If two objects are obviously related, link them. The user expects this; not linking them is a missed opportunity that forces manual work later.

Foreign-link default for new columns

Before you create any new field on an object:

1. Run SELECT name FROM objects ORDER BY name
2. Check whether the requested field is really a foreign link to one of those objects
3. If yes, create a relation field via SQL instead of a scalar field via API/text defaults
4. Regenerate the PIVOT view and update .object.yaml so the linked field is reflected everywhere

Aggressive defaults:

• If the user says the field should connect to another table/object, create a relation field.
• If the field name matches or strongly aliases an existing object, create a relation field.
• If the field refers to a workspace member, use user, not text.
• Do NOT create fallback text columns like Company Name, Client Name, Project Name, Deal Name, or Owner Name when the real object already exists, unless the user explicitly asks for a copied text snapshot.
• Default to many_to_one; switch to many_to_many only when the field is clearly plural or multi-select.

When to create relations automatically

• People + Company → add "Company" relation on people (many_to_one → company)
• Deal/Opportunity + Contact → add "Primary Contact" relation on deal (many_to_one → people)
• Deal + Company → add "Company" relation on deal (many_to_one → company)
• Task + Project → add "Project" relation on task (many_to_one → project)
• Task + Contact/Person → add "Related Contact" relation on task (many_to_one → people)
• Case + Client → add "Client" relation on case (many_to_one → people or company)
• Invoice + Company → add "Company" relation on invoice (many_to_one → company)
• Invoice + Deal → add "Deal" relation on invoice (many_to_one → deal)
• Property + Agent → add "Agent" relation on property (many_to_one → people)
• Any child object + parent object → link child to parent

General rule: If you're creating object B, or adding field F to object B, and object A already exists (or is being created alongside), ask yourself: "Would an entry in B logically belong to, reference, select, or connect to an entry in A?" If yes, add a relation field.

Relation field SQL pattern

INSERT INTO fields (object_id, name, type, related_object_id, relationship_type, sort_order)
VALUES (
  (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'people'),
  'Company',
  'relation',
  (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'company'),
  'many_to_one',
  3
) ON CONFLICT (object_id, name) DO NOTHING;

Use many_to_one when each entry links to exactly one entry in the other object (most common). Use many_to_many when an entry can link to multiple entries (e.g., project → team members).

Relation fields must be created via SQL — the API does not support the relation type.

Bad vs Good defaults

• Bad: add Company Name as text on lead when company already exists
• Good: add Company as relation -> company
• Bad: add Project as text on task when project already exists
• Good: add Project as relation -> project
• Bad: add Owner Name as text when the value should be a team member selector
• Good: add Owner / Assigned To as user

---

CRM Patterns

Contact/Customer

• Full Name (text, required), Email Address (email, required), Phone Number (phone), Company (relation → company, many_to_one), Notes (richtext)
• Universal pattern for clients, customers, patients, members
• Always link to company if a company object exists or is being created

Lead/Prospect

• Full Name (text, required), Email Address (email, required), Phone Number (phone), Status (enum: New/Contacted/Qualified/Converted), Source (enum: Website/Referral/Cold Call/Social), Score (number), Company (relation → company, many_to_one), Assigned To (user), Notes (richtext)
• Sales, legal intake, real estate prospects
• Link to company when company object exists; link to deal if deal pipeline is also being set up

Company/Organization

• Company Name (text, required), Industry (enum), Website (url), Type (enum: Client/Partner/Vendor), Relationship Status (enum), Notes (richtext)
• B2B relationships, vendor management
• Other objects typically link TO company (people, deals, invoices), not the other way around

Deal/Opportunity

• Deal Name (text, required), Amount (number), Stage (enum: Discovery/Proposal/Negotiation/Closed Won/Closed Lost), Close Date (date), Probability (number), Primary Contact (relation → people, many_to_one), Company (relation → company, many_to_one), Assigned To (user), Notes (richtext)
• Sales pipeline, project bids
• Always link to contact AND company — a deal without a contact or company is incomplete

Case/Project

• Case Number (text, required), Title (text, required), Client (relation → people or company, many_to_one), Status (enum: Open/In Progress/Closed), Priority (enum: Low/Medium/High/Urgent), Due Date (date), Assigned To (user), Notes (richtext)
• Legal cases, client projects
• Always link to client (person or company depending on context)

Property/Asset

• Address (text, required), Property Type (enum), Price (number), Status (enum: Available/Under Contract/Sold), Square Footage (number), Bedrooms (number), Agent (relation → people, many_to_one), Client (relation → people, many_to_one), Notes (richtext)
• Real estate listings, asset management
• Link to agent and/or client when people object exists

Task/Activity (use kanban)

• Title (text, required), Description (text), Assigned To (user), Due Date (date), Status (enum: In Queue/In Progress/Done), Priority (enum: Low/Medium/High), Related To (relation → contextual parent, many_to_one), Notes (richtext)
• Use default_view = 'kanban' — auto-creates Status and Assigned To fields
• Link to parent object (project, deal, case, etc.) whenever tasks are created alongside another object

Invoice/Payment

• Invoice Number (text, required), Amount (number), Status (enum: Draft/Sent/Paid/Overdue), Due Date (date), Company (relation → company, many_to_one), Deal (relation → deal, many_to_one), Notes (richtext)
• Billing, payments
• Always link to company and optionally to deal

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Post-Mutation Checklist (MANDATORY)

You MUST complete ALL steps below after ANY schema mutation (create/update/delete object, field, or entry). Do NOT skip any step. Do NOT consider the operation complete until all steps are done.

After creating or modifying an OBJECT or its FIELDS:

• CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v_{object_name} — regenerate the PIVOT view
• mkdir -p {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/{object_name}/ — create the object directory
• Write {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/{object_name}/.object.yaml — metadata projection with id, name, description, icon (yaml is the only place icons live), default_view, entry_count, and full field list
• If object has a parent_document_id, place directory inside the parent document's directory
• Update WORKSPACE.md if it exists

After adding or updating ENTRIES:

• Update entry_count in the corresponding .object.yaml
• Verify the view returns correct data: SELECT * FROM v_{object} LIMIT 5

After deleting an OBJECT:

• DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v_{object_name} — remove the view
• rm -rf {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/{object_name}/ — remove the directory (unless it contains nested documents that need relocating)
• Update WORKSPACE.md

After creating or modifying a DOCUMENT:

• Write the .md file to the correct path in {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/**
• INSERT INTO documents — ensure metadata row exists with correct file_path, parent_id, or parent_object_id

After adding ACTION FIELDS to an object:

• mkdir -p {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/{object_name}/.actions/ — create the actions directory
• Write every script file referenced by scriptPath in the action config (e.g. .actions/send-email.js)
• Regenerate PIVOT view (exclude action fields with AND f.type != 'action')
• Update .object.yaml with the action field including action_config
• Verify script files exist: ls {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/{object_name}/.actions/

See the actions child skill (crm/actions/SKILL.md) for the complete end-to-end action creation walkthrough.

These steps ensure the filesystem always mirrors DuckDB. The sidebar depends on .object.yaml files — if they are missing, objects will not appear.

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Common Mistakes and Recovery

Object exists in DuckDB but doesn't appear in the sidebar

The .object.yaml file is missing. Regenerate it:

OBJ_ID=$(duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -noheader -list "SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'")
mkdir -p {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/lead
# Then write .object.yaml with the correct id, name, fields, and entry_count

PIVOT view returns wrong columns or errors

The IN (...) field list is out of date. Regenerate the view by querying current fields:

duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -json "SELECT name FROM fields WHERE object_id = (SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead') AND type != 'action' ORDER BY sort_order"
# Use the output to rebuild the IN clause in the PIVOT view

.object.yaml is out of sync with DuckDB

Query the current state and rewrite the file:

OBJ_ID=$(duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -noheader -list "SELECT id FROM objects WHERE name = 'lead'")
ENTRY_COUNT=$(duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -noheader -list "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM entries WHERE object_id = '$OBJ_ID'")
duckdb {{WORKSPACE_PATH}}/workspace.duckdb -json "SELECT name, type, required, enum_values, default_value FROM fields WHERE object_id = '$OBJ_ID' ORDER BY sort_order"
# Use these values to rebuild .object.yaml

DuckDB name doesn't match directory name

All three must be identical: the DuckDB objects.name, the filesystem directory name, and .object.yaml name. If they diverge, rename them to match. See the "Renaming / Moving Objects" section in the parent CRM skill.